Kuphunzira agalu akale ndizovuta. Ziyenera kukhala zozikidwa pa chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso, ndipo sizikhala pamenepo nthawi zonse. Chin waku Japan Ndi mtundu wakale wokhala ndi zikwi za mafani. Kunja, imafanana ndi Pekingese wamba, ambiri amatcha galu mtundu wake wachiwiri. Kodi ali ndi ubale wamagazi?
M'malo mwake, kutsutsana kumapitabe mpaka pano za komwe kumachokera mitundu iwiri yonseyi. Tiyesa kusanthula mitundu iliyonse yomwe ilipo ndikumvetsetsa vutoli.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Amakhulupirira kuti kwawo ndi Chinese Chin ndi Asia, Tibet. Atafika ku kontinenti yaku Europe sakudziwika. Anthu aku Tibet amati nyama iyi idabadwa kudzera pakuwoloka Toy. Koma, palibe umboni wa sayansi pankhaniyi. Akatswiri omwewo amakhulupirira kuti amonke am'deralo ayenera kuthokoza chifukwa chobala ma Chins okongola.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Ku Asia wakale, kulandira galu ngati mphatso kumawonedwa ngati mwayi waukulu. Chinese Chin idaperekedwapo kwa mfumu, yomwe idakondana ndi oimira mtunduwo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake adangowapeza.
Chochita Mtundu waku Japan waku Chin ku Asia, idachitiridwa ulemu, monga zikuwonetsedwa ndi zithunzi zake zambiri pamiyala, nsalu ndi malo ena.Kwa nthawi yoyamba dzina la galu limapezeka m'malemba pafupifupi zaka 3000 zapitazo. Koma sizinganenedwe kuti muyezo wake udatanthauzidwa kale nthawi imeneyo. Zachidziwikire, galuyo adawoloka ndi mitundu ina kuti apeze woimira wabwino kwambiri.
Mawonedwe, mutha kudziwa kufanana pakati pa Chin ndi Pekingese. Malinga ndi omwe amagwira agalu, kale anali kuwonedwa ngati mtundu umodzi. Komabe, tsopano sikulakwa kunena zinazake.
Kuphatikiza apo, kuyerekezera mitundu iwiriyi ndikofanana poyerekeza, mwachitsanzo, nkhandwe yaku Ireland ndi Alabai. Galu aliyense ndi wachindunji, osati mikhalidwe yokha, komanso mawonekedwe. Funso likubwera: ngati Chin idachokera ku Tibet, ndichifukwa chiyani amatchedwa "Japan"? Pali mitundu iwiri:
- Anabweretsedwa ku Japan ndi amonke a ku Tibetan.
- Agalu anabweretsa kuno ndi mfumu, yochokera ku Korea.
Mpaka pano, ndikosatheka kumvetsetsa bwino chomwe chinali chifukwa chakupatsira galu dzina ili. Osati pachabe galu waku Japan chin ankaona kuti ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri. Agalu ang'onoang'ono koma okhwima kwambiri sankawoneka ngati agalu kale.
Amatchedwa amphaka ngakhale agulugufe. Koma, malinga ndi mafumu, hin anali duwa lomwe linabweretsa mwayi. Galu adabweretsa chisangalalo chapadera kwa azimayi omwe amapita kumisonkhano yosiyanasiyana.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Azimayi ena akale amapanga makongoletsedwe achilendo pamitu yawo ndikuyika zingwe zazing'ono.
Tsopano zolengedwa izi zabwino amalemekezedwa, koma asanapatsidwe ulemu ngati chithumwa komanso ngakhale kachisi. Galu wotereyu amayamikiridwa ngati mnzake wokhulupirika komanso mnzake. Koma, malingaliro kwa anthu akuluakulu siabwino konse.
Obereketsa akuyesetsabe kupanga mtundu wocheperako wa mtunduwo, koma bwanji, ngati akukondedwa kale ndi anthu ambiri? Ma Chins achi Japan samagwira ntchito zina, amatsegulidwa kokha "kwa moyo."
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Chin wa ku Japan ndi imodzi mwa agalu ang'ono kwambiri, osalemera 4 kg ndi 23 cm. Amuna ena amakula mpaka 25 cm. Izi sizikuwoneka ngati zosokoneza. Ndi mtundu wokongola wokhala wosalala, wodekha.
Thupi la oimira ake ndi lalikulu. Miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi, mapadi, monga amphaka, ndi ofewa komanso owala. Mchira ndi wopindika ndikugona kumbuyo. Tsitsi lalitali pa gawo ili la thupi limagona, lofanana ndi madzi oyenda kuchokera pakasupe.
Ngakhale "Chin chokongoletsa" cha Chin waku Japan, mawonekedwe ake amakula bwino. Chigaza cha galu chimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira, mphumi imadziwika bwino. Maso ndi akulu komanso otchuka. Nsagwada ndi zazikulu, milomo yakumtunda ndiyonenepa kwambiri komanso yotchuka. Makutu agalu ndi ang'ono, amakona atatu.
Tsopano za ubweya. Chin waku Japan ndichodabwitsa - chachitali, choterera motero amafunika chisamaliro chachikulu. Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu, maziko a thupi la nyama liyenera kukhala loyera. Koma, iwo sanabadwe a monochromatic. Zosankha zamtundu wa 2 ndizololedwa: zakuda ndi zoyera kapena zofiira ndi zoyera.
Khalidwe
Zipini zokongola, zoseketsa komanso zokongola ndizabwino kwa okalamba omwe samakonda kulankhulana ndi abale. Chikondi cha galu wotereyu chimatha kudzaza kusowa kwa mkati kwa aliyense. Ndiwosuntha, wamphamvu komanso wosewera. Nyamayo imakonda anthu ambiri akamaiwona, motero amakhala omasuka pazionetsero.
Komabe, siyithamanga mozungulira nyumbayo ndikupanga zidule kuti anthu adziwe. Yerekezerani: Yorkshire Terrier, m'malo mwake, ayesa m'njira iliyonse kuti akope chidwi cha ambuye.
Ma Hins alibe kunyada komanso kunyada, amadzimva kuti ndiomwe akutsogolera zochitikazo ndipo sangapirire kunyalanyaza machitidwe awo. Maganizo awo ndiwodabwitsa. Agalu samawa kawirikawiri, koma amatulutsa mawu osazolowereka kwa iwo okha (china chake chonga mphaka). Koma, ngati china chake chikwiyitsa nyamayo, imalira.
Kudzidalira kwa galu sikuwapatsa mpata wowunika mokwanira mwayi wake wopambana mkangano ndi cholengedwa china. Mwachitsanzo, akamatsutsana ndi a East Europe Shepherd kuti chidwi cha eni ake, amayamba kumukalipira komanso kuyesera kufota. Nthawi ngati zimenezi, mwini wake ayenera kulowererapo.
Upangiri! Kulimbana kwa ziweto kukonda achibale ndizowononga. Mwiniyo ayenera kuphunzitsa aliyense wa iwo kunyengerera. Mwachitsanzo, ngati galu wina akuzunza mnzake pamaso pa mwini wake, ayenera kuthera nthawi yambiri. Kenako amasiya kukhumudwa ndikumanidwa.
Khalidwe lonyada la nyamayo silimulola kuti izungulire mozungulira mwiniyo, ndikupempha kuti iwonedwe. Chifukwa chake, eni ake achi Japan akuyenera kudziwa kuti amafunikira njira yapadera. Munthu ayenera kupita kwa galu yekha ndikumugwira, kuyankhula naye mwachikondi ndikumupweteka pamutu. Nthawi zotere, mgwirizano pakati pa galu ndi mwini wake umalimba.
Popeza nthumwi za mitundu yokongoletsayi ndizovuta kwambiri, chifukwa chapanikizika komwe apirira, amatha kunyalanyaza nyumbayo. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kale mumasewera ndi khoswe kapena parrot ndipo simunatengere chidwi ndi Chijapani cha Japan, chimadzaza mkwiyo ndipo sichidzakufikirani ngakhale chitamveka kuitana.
Ndizovuta kukhulupirira, koma galu amangodzisangalatsa pokhapokha atamva chisoni chake. Mwambiri, iye sali woyipa konse. Anthu ena amaganiza kuti ngati galu akulira kapena kubinya, izi zikuwonetsa kuti ndi wankhanza.
Ayi, galu aliyense amakhala ndi khalidweli, ndizachilengedwe kwa iye. Posonyeza kutengeka ndi kubangula, amayesa kukopa chidwi kapena kuwopseza mutu wosasangalatsa.
Ma chinsu achi Japan ndi zolengedwa zanzeru kwambiri. Aliyense amatha kukhala nawo, koma samakonda makanda. Galu wosakhazikika komanso wonyada amakhumudwitsidwa ndimaphokoso opangidwa ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, sangakhululukire mwini wake ngati ayamba (ndipo mwina atero) kumvetsera kwambiri mwanayo.
Chifukwa chake, tidanena pamwambapa kuti mtunduwo ndiwofunika kwa opuma pantchito omwe samakonda kuchezera ana awo ndi zidzukulu zawo. Anthu otere amatha kumupatsa chikondi, kutentha ndi chisamaliro. Ndipo galuyo adzawayankha nawonso. Amayamba kukonda banja ndikukhalabe wokhulupirika kwa iwo moyo wake wonse.
Ngati munthu anali wokhoza kupangitsa galu woteroyo kumukhulupirira, amamukhululukira chifukwa cha umbuli, kusungulumwa komanso, "kuwonongeka" kulikonse. Amalola anthu ake kuti azichita chilichonse chomwe akufuna. Amatsagana nawo kulikonse: m'nyumba, mumsewu komanso ngakhale kuchimbudzi.
Popeza nyamazo ndizoyenda komanso amakonda kusewera, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti azipatula nthawi yochitira panja. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu waku Japan bweretsani ndodo kapena mpira mumuponye. Agalu amakonda kuthamangitsa zinthu zomwe mwiniwake amawapatsa.
Chinthu chachikulu ndikukonzekera nthawi yawo yopuma molondola. Kumbukirani, galu sayenera kumusiya yekha. Amafuna masewera olimbitsa thupi, kupumula komanso kudya zakudya zabwino. Kusamalira galu kumatanthauza kusamalira moyo wake komanso thanzi lake.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Mitundu iliyonse yokongoletsera idapangidwa kuti izikhala m'nyumba, Chinese Chin sichimodzimodzi. Inde, galuyo amathamanga mosangalala mumsewu, komabe, ngati simukukhala m'nyumba, simuyenera kudzikana nokha chisangalalo chokhala mwini wake.
Ma square mita angapo ndi okwanira kuti galuyo akhale wosangalala. Ndioyenera ngakhale kukhala m'kanyumba kakang'ono ka studio. Koma, pankhaniyi, nthawi zambiri mumayenera kuyenda naye. Khalani okonzekera galu wosowa mwachilengedwe kuti adzutsepo 5-6 am. Zachidziwikire, ichi ndichifukwa chake moyo woweta agalu m'nyumba yosavuta.
Kodi nyama imafunika chiyani kuti itonthozedwe? Choyamba, malo ogona. Ngati mukufuna kuphunzitsa Chin yaku Japan kuti ikhale yomvera komanso yolangiza, musalole kuti igone pabedi panu. Koma, komabe, ndi galu wokongola wokongoletsera, chifukwa chake, bwanji?
Zachidziwikire, ogwiritsa ntchito agalu ambiri amatsutsa kugona kwa galu limodzi ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, zamoyo zimazolowera kununkhira kwa mamembala amnyumba ndipo zitha kusiya kuwamvera. Koma popeza kukoma mtima ndichimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri ku Japan Chin, sitipangira malire azoyenda panyumba.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Ubweya wa agalu ndiye khadi yawo yoitanira. Oimira mtunduwu, ndi wosakhwima komanso wautali. Imafunika tsiku ndi tsiku ndi chisa. Osadumpha njirayi, apo ayi mateti amapangira thupi la nyama!
Malangizo! M'miyezi yotentha yotentha, ndibwino kudula ubweya wa galu. Izi zidzamuthandiza kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa.
Kuti ubweya wa galu uzikhala wokongola komanso wowala nthawi zonse, amafunika kumwa mavitamini. Kawirikawiri, mapaketi a mapiritsi agalu amawonetsa mitundu yomwe amafunira.
Mfundo yachiwiri ndi makutu. Popeza alibe mpweya wokwanira chifukwa chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, amayenera kutsukidwa mlungu uliwonse. Osayika zingwe za thonje m'makutu mwanu! Izi zipweteka nyama. Ndikokwanira kuchotsa sulfure m'malo owoneka. Ngati izi sizinachitike, ndiye kuti pofika zaka 10 galu amakhala pachiwopsezo chokhala wakhungu.
Mfundo yachitatu ndi maso. Zilonda zam'mimba, kuphatikizapo agalu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ndi chitetezo chofooka, amatha kulowa mthupi.
Pofuna kupewa izi, muyenera kutsuka nkhope ya galu sabata iliyonse. Mutha kuchita izi ndi madzi, koma oweta ena amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito masamba ofooka a tiyi.
Mfundo yachinayi ndi mano. Popita nthawi, enamel yawo imatha. Mano akale komanso ofooka sangathe kutafuna chakudya. Zoyenera kuchita? Oyera, kumene. Onetsani burashi ya mano ake ofewa kwambiri (kuti isawononge nkhama zake) ndikuyeretsani nthawi ndi nthawi.
Inde, agalu samamukonda kwambiri, koma izi zimachitika kuti apindule nawo, chifukwa chake azizolowere. Mfundo yachisanu ndi zikhadabo. M'nyumba momwe galu wokongoletsera amakhala, payenera kukhala fayilo yolimba ya msomali. Ayenera kupera zikhadabo za nyama kuti zisapweteke.
Popeza Chinese Chin ndi chiweto choyera, ndichosavuta komanso chosangalatsa kuchisamalira. Amatsuka chovala chake chachitali pafupipafupi ndipo samakonda kufotokoza kuti akufuna kugona m'matope. Ponena za kusamba, eni ake amtunduwu amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamadzi maulendo 4 mpaka 6 pachaka. Koma, ngati chinyama chimachita nawo mpikisano nthawi zonse ndikuwonetsedwa pazionetsero, zimatsukidwa pafupipafupi.
Malangizo! Chin waku Japan ndi mtundu wovuta komanso wonyada. Ndikofunika kumuzolowera njira zomwe zatchulidwazi mpaka atakhwima, ndiye kuti, mpaka zaka ziwiri, apo ayi apeza mkwiyo pazovuta zomwe zidachitika.
Zakudya zabwino
Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu ambiri omwe amadya chakudya chilichonse chomwe chimathera m mbale yake. Koma omnivorousness siabwino. Mwini nyama ayenera kupanga menyu yoyenera. Ayenera kukumbukira kuti ndizosaloledwa kupatsa chilombocho chakudya chotentha.
Agalu samamvetsetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito kwake kumabweretsa zotsatirapo monga kuwotcha kwa kholingo ndi kusokonekera kwam'mimba, ndipo ayamba kudya chakudya. Chifukwa chake, ngati mwatsanulira quin, mwachitsanzo, msuzi wophika kumene mu mbale, muziziziritsa kaye.
Lamulo lachiwiri lofunika ndikudyetsa chiweto chanu nthawi yomweyo. Chifukwa chake, mimba yake imagwira ntchito ngati wotchi. Ndibwino kuti mukhale ndi thanzi labwino. Ndiye mungapatse chiyani mwana wanu wa ku Chin waku Japan asanakule msinkhu?
- Nsomba yotsamira.
- Amadyera, masamba.
- Nyama.
- Mapuloteni azinyama monga mazira.
- Zipatso ndi zipatso.
- Phala.
- Msuzi.
Onetsetsani kuti mudzaze mbale yake yachiwiri ndi madzi! Iyenera kupezeka mwaulere nthawi zonse. Kupatula iye, ayeneranso kumwa mkaka wa ng'ombe. Amafuna mankhwalawa, choyamba, kuti apititse patsogolo calcium, ndipo kachiwiri, kuti akhazikitse chimbudzi. Kuchokera pazosankha zake ayenera kuchotsedwa kotheratu:
- Zinthu zosuta.
- Mankhwala theka-yomalizidwa.
- Zakudya ndi zonunkhira.
- Zakudya zamafuta.
Osadyetsa chiweto chanu pagome, makamaka chomwe chakazinga mu batala. Kukoma kokha komwe amamuwonetsa ndi bisiketi yapadera ya galu. Lili ndi mavitamini opindulitsa.
Ma cookies ayenera kuperekedwa kwa galu 1-2 pa tsiku. Zakudya zosakanikirana, ndiye kuti kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chachilengedwe komanso chakudya chouma, sizovomerezeka. Sankhani njira imodzi yodyera ndikumamatira nthawi zonse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Woweta agalu amadziwa kuti amuna ndi akazi okhaokha athanzi omwe amaloledwa kuswana. Kuti apereke zinyalala zabwino, ndikofunikira kuti pasakhale ubale pakati pawo. Galu aliyense ayenera kukwaniritsa mulingo wake.
Ngati mukufuna ma Chins wakuda ndi oyera achi Japan, muyenera kusankha oyenera kukwatira. Ngati pali zikopa zakuda ndi zofiira kumbuyo kwa mwana wagalu, ziyenera kutayidwa.
Chifukwa chake, hule ikasankhidwa kuti ikwanire, itha kuyitanidwa. Mlandu womwe udali m'derali umatha. Osakakamiza agalu wina ndi mnzake, ayenera kudziwonetsa pawokha zofuna zakugonana. Ngati izi sizingachitike, muyenera kusinthiratu tsiku lotsatira.
Zofunika! Kuswana kwa agalu kumatha ndikutenga pakati pokhapokha ngati kumachitika pakatikati pa msambo, ndiye kuti, masiku a 4-6 a estrus. Pansi pazabwino, nyama imakhala zaka 14 mpaka 16.
Mtengo
Chinese Chin ndi mtundu wotchuka wa agalu. Koma, popeza ili ponseponse mu CIS, mtengo wake sungatchedwe wokwera. Opanga agalu amagulitsa oimira achichepere amtunduwu kuyambira ma ruble 4.5 mpaka 12,000. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti musalandire ndalama zambiri! Osadalira wamalonda wamba yemwe akukutsimikizirani kuti mtengo wamtunduwu (wopanda zikalata) ukhoza kukhala wopitilira ma ruble 10-12 zikwi. Ili ndi bodza.
Ngati mukufuna kuti chiweto chanu chipambane mipikisano ya agalu ndikulandila mphotho pazionetsero, muyenera kugula zikalata pasadakhale, kuphatikizapo kholo lawo. Mtengo waku Chin waku Japan kuchokera nazale - kuchokera 800 mpaka 100 madola.
Pogula galu mumapangidwe otere, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti mawonekedwe ake ndi mawonekedwe ake ndi okhazikika kwathunthu. Koma, ngati mungaganize zogulira mwana wagalu kwa woweta yemwe simunagwirizanepo naye kale, khalani okonzeka kulipira nkhumba mumphika.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi chinthu chachikulu. Ngati muli ndi agalu m'nyumba mwanu, ndiye kuti kudziwana kwawo ndi omwe akukhala nyumbayo sikungayende bwino. Chin wonyada safuna kugawana mwini wake wokondedwa ndi nyama zosazolowereka kwa iye, chifukwa chake, nthawi iliyonse adzawaluma. Zoyenera kuchita?
Kuyanjana koyambirira kumathandiza kupewa mikangano paketi. Monga mukudziwa, ndikosavuta kuteteza vuto kuti lisadzachitike kusiyana ndi kuthetsa msanga. Bweretsani mwana wagalu mnyumba, ndiye, mutenge iye m'manja mwanu, pitani ku chiweto chilichonse. Chifukwa chake, nyamayo imamva kuti yatetezedwa ndipo siziwonetsa kukwiya ndi zomwe ambuye ena amakonda.
Kuti agalu akhale m'nyumba momasuka, ndikofunikira kuti akhale ndi kabedi kakang'ono kosalala. Mupeza chinthu choterocho m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama.Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti m'derali ali ndi malo omwe amadziwika kuti ndiwokhayokha. Chifukwa chake, ngati atakhala wachisoni kapena wosungulumwa, amatha kupita kukapumula, ndikudutsa nthawi.
Kuti muphunzitse nyama yanu, gulani kolala yokhala ndi leash yake. Izi ndizolumikizana pakati pa munthu ndi mnzake wamiyendo inayi. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, hin imatha kukoka munthu mwamphamvu poyenda.
Izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Khalidwe ili likuwonetsa kuti nyamayo sikukulemekezani. Kuti mumulepheretse kukoka, gubudulirani leash m'manja mwanu ndikubwezeretsanso galu akakana. Mukamayenda bwino, mumuthandizireni cookie.
Osamakakamiza chiweto chanu kumva kuti chikufunika. Ngati akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi, mutsegulireni chitseko panja. Eni ake ena omwe amakhala ndi a Chin achi Japan mnyumbayo amamuphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bokosi lazinyalala ngati amphaka. Popeza nyamazi ndizanzeru, sizimangoyenda kulikonse. Komabe, chifukwa cha nsanje yayikulu kapena mkwiyo, atha kuchita izi.
Kusewera kwa galu kumamupangitsa kuti azichita zinthu mopupuluma m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuthyola mahedifoni atagona pansi, kapena kukukuta ngodya ya sofa. Osanyalanyaza khalidweli! Galu amene amawononga zinthu zapakhomo ayenera kulangidwa. Mukalipira mwa mawu mukamupeza "pamalo opalamulira" ndikubwerera.
Kuitana koopsa kuyenera kukhala kutsatira mchira wa galu. Akakhala motere, ndiye kuti mwina njira zamatenda zimachitika m'ziwalo zake kapena m'maganizo mwake. Nyama yosewerera kwambiri iyenera kuwonetsedwa kwa veterinarian.
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mopitirira muyeso kulibe ntchito kwa a Chin a ku Japan. Amamva bwino pabedi lofewa kuposa bwalo lamasewera. Komabe, ngati chiweto chanu chikudya katatu patsiku, amafunikira masewera, apo ayi anganene msanga. Poterepa, kuyenda theka la ola kuzungulira mzindawo ndikokwanira.
Oimira amtunduwu ndiosayenera kuchita zinthu zina zovuta. Amatha kukumbukira magulu atatu ndi dzina lawo lotchulidwira. Mukamaphunzitsa nyama, musakweze nayo. Mukaphwanya lamuloli kamodzi, iye angasiye kukukhulupirirani mpaka kalekale. Ngati muopseza Chin waku Japan ndi mawu okweza, amakwiya ndikudzinyowetsa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa sitha kudzitama ndi thanzi labwino. Chin waku Japan ndichopweteka kwambiri. Amakonda kugontha msanga, khungu, ngakhalenso kutaya mano. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera kupezeka kwa matendawa ndi chisamaliro chadongosolo.
Komanso, agaluwa ali ndi zisoti zofooka zamaondo, ndiye kuti simungawapangitse kuthamanga kwakanthawi. Ngati nyamayo idavulala mwendo, iyenera kupita nawo kuchipatala cha ziweto. Pofuna kuti galu asatenge khungu, maso ake amafunika kupukutidwa sabata iliyonse ndi tiyi kapena madzi.
Vitamini complex ya nyama ithandizira kulimbikitsa chitetezo chake. Pomaliza, musaiwale kuchiritsa ubweya waku Japan Chin ndi mankhwala a nkhupakupa, utitiri ndi tiziromboti tina.
