Chikwapu Ndi msaki wocheperako tsitsi (gulu la ma hound). Galu ndiwosachedwa kupilira, mwamphamvu komanso mokondwera. Koma, ngakhale zili choncho, ndikosavuta kumusunga m'nyumba yocheperako.
Dzina lachiwiri la galu ndi Chingerezi greyhound. Sikuti ndi mlenje wothamanga kwambiri pakati pa nyama zokha, komanso ndi mnzake wabwino. Amaweta nyama zakutchire, kuphatikizapo makoswe. Kunja, mtunduwo ndi wofanana kwambiri ndi Greyhound, koma agalu sali ofanana momwe amawakondera. Chifukwa chiyani anthu amakonda chikwapu? Tidzapeza tsopano.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wamakono wamaluwa uli ndi zikalata zosonyeza kuti ndiwomwe adapeza kapena woweta. Tsoka ilo, o Mitundu ya Whippet palibe zolemba zilizonse zokhudzana ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Tiyeni tione mitundu yambiri yotchuka yakale. Malinga ndi m'modzi wa iwo, galu uja adaweta ndi ogwira ntchito m'migodi omwe ankagwira ntchito m'migodi yaku England m'zaka za zana la 19. Cholinga chawo chinali kupanga galu wachangu yemwe amatha kugwira nyama zazikulu, kuphatikizapo nkhandwe.
Ngakhale apo, idagwiritsidwa ntchito mwakhama pamipikisano ya agalu (kuthamanga). Nthawi imeneyo, inali zosangalatsa zodziwika bwino ndipo kutchuka kwa Whippet kudafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.
Ngakhale munthu wosauka amatha kugula woimira mtunduwo, chifukwa mtengo wake sunali wokwera. Bukuli lili ndi otsutsa ambiri, popeza kuti oyendetsa minda osauka anali odziwa kuswana agalu ndizokaikitsa.
Koma, mbadwa zawo zikulengeza molimba mtima kuti chikwapu chidagwiritsidwa ntchito potulutsa makoswe owononga omwe amabera chakudya m'migodi. Kukula pang'ono kunalola kuti nyamayo ibwere kuseri kwa mbewa ngakhale kulowa chigwa chochepa kwambiri.
Malinga ndi mtundu wachiwiri, Aroma akale omwe adabwera ku Europe kudzagonjetsa madera akuyenera kuyamikiridwa chifukwa chopeza mwayi wokhala ndi chiweto chodabwitsachi. Iye ali ndi chitsimikiziro - zithunzi za agalu, zolembedwa pamiyala yakale, zimakumbukira kwambiri mawonekedwe a Whippet wamakono.
Ngakhale zitakhala zotani, lero aliyense atha kukhala ndi galu wokongola, wolimba mtima komanso wofulumira kwambiri wokhala ndi zizoloŵezi zosaneneka za hound. Amakonda kukhala wowonekera, ozungulira pamapazi apabanja komanso m'njira iliyonse yowalimbikitsa kuti azicheza limodzi.
Galu wamphongo oyenera okha anthu osangalala komanso oyenda. Masana, amapeza mphamvu zambiri, zomwe zimafunikira kutuluka. Yandikirani ndi galu m'chipindacho osachisiya sichabwino. Ndiwodzichepetsa posamalira, koma amafunikira masewera akunja. Eni ake sangakhale nawo pamtunduwu, koma ayenera kusilira nyamayi. Zachisoni, popanda kuyamikiridwa ndi kuvomerezedwa.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Zilibe kanthu kuti mbiri ya Whippet idayamba kuchokera kudziko liti, kuchokera ku Roma wakale, England kapena Egypt, chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti ndikuphatikiza modabwitsa, kulimba mtima, chikhalidwe chabwino komanso kuthamanga. Galu ndi womangidwa bwino, wogwirizana. Kutalika kwake pakufota ndi masentimita 45-49.
Amuna ena amakula mpaka masentimita 52. Uku sikutanthauza kupatuka. Malamulo a nyama ndi owonda, olimba. Ikuwoneka ngati yopyapyala komanso yofooka, komabe, mawonekedwe oyamba akunyenga. Thupi lochepa ndilofunika kuti galu apange liwiro mwachangu akamathamanga. Mitundu yonse yaimvi, kuphatikiza iyi, ili ndi mimba yolowa.
Kulemera kwa galu mpaka 12 kg. Mwa njira, galuyo amatha kuyenda pamtunda wa makilomita oposa 65 pa ola limodzi! Ndikuchepa kwake, izi ndizodabwitsa! A Whippet amakhala ndi miyendo yayitali, yopyapyala komanso yamphamvu kwambiri. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa zinthu zitatuzi, imadumpha mokongola. Atayima chilili, amatha kudumpha mpaka 2 mita kutalika.
Kukhazikitsa agalu amakono kunakhazikitsidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 20th. Malinga ndi iye, nyamayo iyenera kukhala ndi thupi lowonda, thupi lokwera, kutsitsa miyendo yakumbuyo, chifukwa chake chingwe chimakhazikika kumbuyo, ndi mimba yolimba.
Nyama ili ndi khosi lolimba lolimba, lokonda pang'ono pokhudzana ndi msana. Whippet akujambulidwa imawoneka ngati galu wonyada, wachifumu, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akunja awa.
Ma hound onse ali ndi mapapo akulu, chifukwa chake nthiti zawo ndizamphamvu, zotuluka pang'ono. Minofu yamphamvu kwambiri ya galu ili m'miyendo. Ziwalo za thupi izi ndizolumikizana komanso zotumphuka. Mchira ndi wowonda, wautali, wopendekeka. Koma galuyo akakhala tcheru, amaima mopingasa.
Mutu wa nyama ndi waung'ono. Pakamwa pake pali oblong pang'ono. Maso ndi akulu, akuda. Makutu amatukula pang'ono, ofewa kwambiri. Chikwapu chili ndi nsagwada yomveka bwino. Ziphuphu zakuda zomwe zimatuluka zimamupangitsa kuti aziwoneka akumwetulira. Pa kusaka, alibe wofanana. Galu mwachangu komanso mwachangu amakumana ndi masewerawa mdera lililonse.
Malaya ake ndi amfupi komanso ofewa. Mitundu yambiri yamitundu imaloledwa: yoyera yoyera, fawn, brindle, yofiira, yofiirira, yakuda ndi yamtambo. Pakhoza kukhala chigamba cha beige pa sternum ya galu.
Khalidwe
Odyetsa amati Whippet ndiye wokhulupirika kwambiri pamitundu yonse yosaka agalu. Ndi kovuta kutsutsana ndi izi. Adzikhazikitsadi ngati mnzake wodzipereka komanso wosamala. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, amakhala achikondi komanso ofatsa. Zosowa zogwira. Kwa mitundu ina, kulumikizana ndi mwininyumba ndizofunikira pamoyo.
Galu sangakhale popanda anthu, chifukwa chake, sichitha kukhala ndi malingaliro osungulumwa. Kukhala yekha ndi mlendo kwa iye. Ndikufuna kuyamikiridwa. Momwe mungamvetsetse kuti greyhound wachingerezi amakonda banja? Zosavuta kwambiri - adzawatsatira kwenikweni. Kulikonse komwe munthu amapita, chikwapu chokhulupirika chimamutsata. Sizingatheke koma kugwira.
Mtundu uwu umadziwika kuti ndi umodzi mwamabanja "apabanja". Oimira ake amakonda ana azaka zilizonse, popeza amawawona ngati mtundu wawo. Mphamvu zabwino zimachokera kwa khanda, zomwe galu woyenda amafulumira kumukonda. Amawalola kuchita chilichonse, komabe, awonetsa nkhanza ngati akumva kuwawa. Chifukwa chake, kusiya mwana wachidwi yekha ndi nyama sikofunikira.
Kwa ambiri, chikwapu chimawoneka chovuta kwambiri, chifukwa amangotsatira anthu, kupempha zikwapu. M'malo mwake, ndi mtundu wofatsa komanso wachikondi womwe umafunikira kampani. Popanda chidwi cha anthu, galu amavutika ndipo amatha kukhala wokhumudwa kwambiri.
Asanagawana chisangalalo ndi wina m'banjamo ndikugawana mphamvu naye, galu wanzeru amayamba "afufuza nthaka." Ngati, m'malingaliro mwake, munthu ndiye woyipa, samukhumudwitsa ndi chidwi chake ndikupita kukasaka wina. Munthu akamayankha nyama ndikumwetulira, imatha kudumphira m'manja mwake ndikuyamba kumpsompsona.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Kunyambita galu ndikofanana ndi kupsompsona kwa munthu. Umu ndi momwe nyama imayesera kuwonetsera chikondi chake.
Oimira amtunduwu amadziwika kuti ndi omwe amatha kusamalira kwambiri. Ndi omvera komanso okhulupirika, anzeru komanso osankha zochita. Mkwiyo ndi wachilendo kwa iwo. Whippet amatha kusiya womenyayo m'malo mokana naye. Koma silingalolere kuwukira mabanja kuchokera kwa alendo. Galu mwina amakalipira munthu wamwano amene akweza mawu.
Agalu ali ndi vuto - kudziyimira pawokha. Inde, amakonda kwambiri anthu, koma samawalemekeza. Greyhound wa Chingerezi nthawi zambiri amakhala wochenjera ndi ena. Komabe, kuyanjana naye ndikosavuta. Kuti nyama ikhulupirire, ndikwanira kuti ndiyankhule nayo mofatsa ndikukanda kumbuyo kwa khutu.
Kubangula kosalingalira si kwachilendo kwa a Whippets. Amangokweza mawu awo ngati china chake chawagwira chidwi. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa chakuwombera mwina ndikubwera kwa mlendo mnyumbayo.
Chikondi cha zinthu zonse zamoyo ndichikhalidwe chachikulu cha galu uyu. Amapangitsa makamaka anthu kuwonekera. Kukhala pakatikati pa chidwi cha kampani yayikulu ndizomwe galu wotereyu amayesetsa nthawi zonse.
M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kuyang'anira, makamaka pankhani yoteteza mwana wakhanda. Nyamayo imatha kukhala pafupi ndi bedi lake kwa maola ambiri, osalola kuti anthu aphokoso atseke.
Nthawi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikubweretsa mpira. Galu ndimasewera othamanga kwambiri ndipo masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse amamusangalatsa. Kufunitsitsa kwa omwe akuyimira mtunduwu kumawonetsedwa pakukwanitsa kwawo kupanga zisankho pawokha. Kuti chikwapu chikudalira munthu, ubale wodalirika uyenera kumangidwa pakati pawo.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ubwino waukulu wosunga greyhound wachingerezi ndi ukhondo wake. Galu amapita kukasaka zinyalala atangophunzira kuyimirira. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa ntchito, azikwapu samanyansa kawirikawiri.
Ali ndi malaya amfupi, osalala osavuta kusamalira. Galu ayenera kupakidwa ndi shampoo wa phula kamodzi pachaka, ngati kuli kofunikira - 2. Zachidziwikire, ngati chiwonetsero chikukonzekera, amapita kosamba pafupipafupi.
Palibe chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito ndalama pometa tsitsi la galu. Ndipo simuyenera kupesa. Komabe, pafupifupi agalu onse amasangalala eni ake akamatikita thupi lawo ndi mano a chisa. Izi ndizofunikira ngati mukufuna kusangalatsa nyama.
Zabwino kudziwa! Ubweya wa Whippet sukuyambitsa zovuta.
Komabe, ubweya wake umasinthidwa mwadongosolo. Pofuna kuti galu asazisiye pamipando, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chopukutira pokonza. Mukawona ubweya wagalu mnyumba, muyenera kuthira thupi la nyama ndikuthandizira kukhetsa tsitsi lakale.
Nthawi iliyonse galu akapeza chosowa chachilengedwe, amayenera kumasulidwa mumsewu. Ndi kukonza nyumba - komweko. Zikwapu zimafuna kuyenda katatu kapena kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Mukamadyetsa chakudya chamadzi, amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zambiri.
Ichi ndi mtundu wokangalika womwe umagaya zikhadabo zake zokha. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kusamalira zikhomo zake. Komabe, kukugwa mvula, ayenera kutsukidwa asanalowe mnyumba. Kupanda kutero, imasiya dothi paliponse.
Mano a galu amafuna chisamaliro chapadera. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopewera tartar mkamwa mwake ndikutsuka pafupipafupi. Kuti tichotse mwachangu chikwangwani, timalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito mswachi wofewa. Ndikofunika kuti usawononge nkhama. Iyi ndi imodzi mwanjira zosakondedwa kwambiri za galu, wolemba ndakatulo, ndi bwino kuzolowera nyama kuyambira ukhanda.
A whippets amafunikira kwambiri kuti minofu ikhale yolimba. Ndi iwo muyenera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi, makamaka kuthamanga. Ngati simukukonzekera tchuthi chogwira ntchito, mutha kupita ndi nyamayo mphindi 5 mutadutsa mu bwalo lamasewera kapena paki. Zonsezi zimamuthandiza kukhala wathanzi komanso kukhala wathanzi.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za greyhound wachingerezi zimadalira msinkhu wake. Mwana wagalu atachotsedwa kuyamwa kwa mayi ake, ndikofunikira kukonza kashiamu wokhazikika mthupi lake. Mpaka azaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ayenera kumwa mkaka nthawi zonse, ziribe kanthu kuti ndi uti.
Kuphatikiza apo, menyu yake ya tsiku ndi tsiku iyenera kukhala ndi: nyama (nkhuku, ng'ombe, kalulu), ndiwo zamasamba, msuzi, mbatata, zipatso. Osapitilira galu wanu! Simungamupange kunenepa. Poterepa, chinyama chimataya mphamvu zake ndipo chimakhala ndi vuto la m'mimba.
Iyenera kupita ku mphikawo pafupifupi 5-6 patsiku. Magawo akuyenera kukhala ochepa koma odzaza. Chofunikira chachikulu pazogulitsa ndikulingalira. Thupi la greyhound la Chingerezi liyenera kuyamwa mavitamini kuchokera kumagulu osiyanasiyana ndi ma microelements.
Onetsetsani kuti mudyetsa mwana wanu wagalu wa Whippet ndi kanyumba tchizi. Izi zidzalemeretsa phosphorous ndi calcium. Komanso, kuchiza ndi msuzi wa masamba ndizothandiza. Ngati mumuphika chakudya chamadzimadzi, musagwiritse ntchito mafupa ndi nyama kuphika, chifukwa zimapangitsa msuzi kukhala wonenepa kwambiri.
Musaiwale za batala! Kugwiritsa ntchito kwake pafupipafupi (pamagawo ang'onoang'ono) kumakhudza mkhalidwe wa malaya ndi khungu la nyama. Muyenera kuwonjezera pamaphala.
Wamkulu Whippet ayenera kukhala wouma wodyetsedwa. Mankhwala tsiku lililonse ndi magalamu 400. Ndi bwino kugawa chakudyachi kawiri. Chogulitsachi chili ndi mchere wofunikira kuti galu akhale wolimba komanso wolimba, motero palibe chifukwa chomudyetsa chakudya china. Koma, pakukula kwa mwana wagalu, ndikofunikira!
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Agalu okongolawa amakhala zaka 13 mpaka 15. Koma, pakakhala kuti palibe njira zosamalira, moyo wawo wantchito kwa mwiniwake ukhoza kuchepetsedwa. Ng'ombe zaku England zodwala komanso zosowa zakudya m'thupi sizikhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10-11.
Whippet ndi galu kakang'ono ndipo kutentha kwake kumachitika koyambirira. Zilonda zimakula msinkhu wa miyezi 7. Estrus wake woyamba amapezeka zaka 1-1.5. Kawirikawiri, zimayamba mosayembekezereka, popanda zizindikiro zam'mbuyomu.
Chizindikiro chachikulu cha kutentha kwa hule ndikutulutsa kofiirira. Amatha kukhala ochuluka. M`pofunika kulukana wamkazi okhwima ogonana ndi mwamuna pa msambo wachiwiri. M'masiku oyamba a nthawi iyi, amatha kukhala wankhanza, chifukwa chake, sikoyenera kupita naye kudera la galu.
Kukhwima ndi kutulutsa dzira la galu mu chubu cha mazira kumachitika kuyambira tsiku la 4 la estrus. Kukwatirana panthawiyi kumakhala kotheka kwambiri, popeza kuthekera kwa kutenga pakati ndikochulukirapo. Zinthu zitatu zimatsimikizira kuyamba kwa mimba:
- Kusintha kwa chikhalidwe. Chinyontho chimakhala chachikondi, chomvetsera kwambiri.
- Kuchuluka chilakolako.
- Kuzungulira pamimba.
Nthawi yayitali yobereka ana agalu ndi masiku 68.
Mtengo
English Greyhound (Whippet) ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri m'maiko omwe adatchedwa Soviet, kuphatikiza Russia. Pafupifupi onsewa ali ndi malo ojambulira komwe oweta amachita mwaluso kuswana nyamazi. Tikukulimbikitsani kugwiritsa ntchito ntchito zawo.
M'njira imeneyi, wogula amalandira zikalata za galu, kuphatikizapo pasipoti yake ya ziweto, komanso chitsimikizo kwa iye. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati chinyama chidagulidwa ndi odwala, ndiye kuti chithandizo chake chimalipiridwa mokwanira ndi omwe amathandizira ziwetozo. Mtengo wa Whippet nyumba - 30 zikwi rubles. Ena amawonetsa ana agalu omwe ali ndi nzika zamtengo wapatali kwambiri, pafupifupi $ 1,000.
Njira yachiwiri yogulira ikuchokera m'manja, ndiye kuti, kuchokera kwa eni ake. Pali zotsatsa zambiri zotere pa intaneti. Koma, musanagule mwana wagalu wamphongo onetsetsani kuti mumayendera ngati ali ndi tiziromboti. Komanso, zingakhale zothandiza kudziwana ndi makolo ake, koma mwayiwu sikupezeka nthawi zonse.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Awa ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri, osavuta kudziwa zambiri. Aliyense, ngakhale mwana, amatha kuwaphunzitsa malamulo achikhalidwe. Koma, ma greyhound achingerezi amatha kuchita ngakhale ntchito zovuta, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ngati pa miyendo iwiri yakumbuyo. Woyamba kumene sangapirire maphunziro oterowo.
Maganizo a Whippet ndi achilendo. Amakonda mamembala onse, osasankha, koma amalemekeza 1-2 yokha. Kupeza ulemu wa nyama iyi sikophweka. Koma, palibe chosatheka, makamaka kwa munthu amene akufuna kuti chiweto chake chimukhulupirire.
Kuti greyhound wachingerezi azindikire kuti ndiwe mwini wake, akuyenera kutsimikizira kuti ndiwe mtsogoleri pabanjapo. Kodi mungachite bwanji? Zachidziwikire, sikoyenera kukweza mawu anu kubanja ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Komabe, galuyo ayenera kuwona kuti ena akumvetsera kwa inu.
Mfundo yachiwiri yokhudzana ndi kukhulupirira iye ndikusaka. Chikwapu ndi katswiri pa izi. Koma, amafuna kuwonetsa maluso ake pamaso pa eni ake. Khalani mu chilengedwe pafupipafupi momwe angathere, pomwe amatha kuthamanga ndi kusewera. Ndi munthawi imeneyi pomwe galuyo amafotokoza bwino zomwe angathe kuchita ndikuphunzira kudalira munthuyo. Kusaka awiriawiri ndi yankho lalikulu.
Mvulu ukawona kuti kupezeka kwanu kumamuthandiza kukhala yemwe chilengedwe chimamupanga, adzalimbikitsidwa ndikudalira inu. Kudzoza ndi zomwe amafunikira. Nthawi zonse tamandani galu wanu akamabweretsa nyama kuchokera kuthengo. Ayenera kumvetsetsa kuti akuchita zabwino.
Tsopano za chilango. Njira ya karoti ndiyabwino pamaphunziro, komabe, siyikhala yoyenera nthawi zonse.Ma greyhounds achingerezi, chifukwa chothamanga kwambiri, kusewera komanso kutengeka, nthawi zambiri samatha kuwongoleredwa.
Ngakhale mwiniwake sangathe kuwakhazika pansi nthawi zonse, makamaka ngati ziwetozo zasangalala kwambiri. Kodi kukhala? Choyamba, kukuwa si "mankhwala" pankhaniyi. Kukweza mawu anu kwa galu kuyenera kungokhala kupondereza mkwiyo, ndipo sizomwe zimachitika ndi a Whippets. Liwu la wokamba nkhani liyenera kukhala lalikulu.
Munthu amene akuyesera kuti athetse galu wopanduka ayenera kumuyang'ana m'maso. Agalu amawona kuyang'anitsitsa m'maso ngati chovuta, chifukwa chake ngati sakufuna kumenya nawo (zikwapu sizimenya anthu), ayesetsa kuzipewa.
Chifukwa chake, mukamayesa kukhazika pansi galu wanu, mumuyang'ane ndikuyankha mwamphamvu, "Ayi." Izi ziyenera kuthandiza. Ngati chinyama chikugwira anthu ndi miyendo ndikuchita zinthu mopupuluma, ndibwino kuchichotsa mchipindacho. Musanachite izi, gwiritsani ntchito njira yotsatsira. Simungamenye galu! Ndikokwanira kungosunthira kumbali.
Osamawetcha chikwapu ngati chachita china chake cholakwika, monga kuuwa munthu amene amalowa kapena kutafuna nsapato. Kunyoza kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi onse m'banjamo. Kupanikizika pagulu kumakhudza galu. Ndipo, popeza greyhound wachingerezi ndiwanzeru kwambiri ndipo amadziwa momwe angakhazikitsire ubale wazomwe zimayambitsa-zotsatira, amvetsetsa kuti adalakwitsa.
Tsopano za mayendedwe. Agalu amenewa amayenda komanso amakhala achangu. Chifukwa chake, amakonda kukhala ndi chidwi chochulukirapo m'dera lililonse. Mwachidule, poyesa kulumikizana ndi miyendo inayi, amakoka leash patsogolo, ngati mtsogoleri. Kumbukirani, kulikonse komwe muli ndi galu wanu, amayenera kutsogozedwa nthawi zonse. Udindo wotsogolera ndi wanu nokha.
Kuti muyimitse chikwapu kuti chikokale, muyenera kumangirira kolayo ndikumukakamiza kuti ayende pambali pake. Musalole kuti galu wanu akhale womasuka mpaka mutadzimva kuti mukulamulira bwino. Galu womvera amatha kumasulidwa ku leash kuti athe kuyang'anitsitsa malo oyandikana nawo.
Matenda amtunduwu
Greyhound wachingerezi ndi amodzi mwa agalu athanzi kwambiri. Ali ndi chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi, thupi lamphamvu komanso mphamvu zambiri. Miyendo ya galu ndi yayitali komanso yopyapyala, komabe, samawawononga kawirikawiri. Whippet alibe matenda amtunduwu monga mwendo dysplasia.
Kuti galu azikhala wathanzi komanso wamphamvu, ayenera katemera pafupipafupi. Galu akabadwa, ayenera kulembetsa ku chipatala chapafupi cha ziweto. Madokotala amadziwitsa za katemera woyenera, masiku omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa, komanso njira zopewera matenda. Kutsatira malangizowa kukuthandizani kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chodwala ndi greyhound wachingerezi:
- Tsukani mano anu nthawi zonse.
- Mpatseni mapiritsi a mphutsi.
- Utsi utitiri ndi nkhupakupa utsi pa izo (makamaka m'chilimwe).
- Dyetsani zachilengedwe zokha ndi zakudya zowuma zabwino.
