Husky Ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. Ana ochokera konsekonse padziko lapansi amalota za izi, koma si aliyense amene amadziwa momwe angalere galu. Ndi iye, simupita kukasaka, sadzateteza banja lanu kwa olowererapo, komabe, pali china chapadera chokhudza husky chomwe chimapangitsa anthu kumukonda komanso kumulemekeza.
Poyamba, cholinga cha agalu okongolawa chinali kukwera. Anthu akumpoto amawagwiritsa ntchito kunyamula katundu wolemera. "Galu woponyedwa" - ichi ndi chithunzi chomwe chimapezeka mwa ambiri kutchulidwa kwa galu wamanyazi.
Pamene magawo agolide adapezeka Kumpoto kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, ofunafuna maulendo ochokera padziko lonse lapansi adathamangira kumeneko. Kuwoneka kowala kwa galu sikungalephere kukopa chidwi. Ogulitsa golide anayamba kutumiza kunja kwa mankhusu, chifukwa chomwe mtunduwo unafalikira mwachangu padziko lonse lapansi.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Husky ndi galu wapakatikati. Kulemera kwa thupi kumakhala pakati pa 17-27 kg. Kukula kwa nyamayo mpaka masentimita 55. Husky amayimirira motsutsana ndi nyama zina zamiyendo inayi ndi kupenya ndi maso okongola kwambiri. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nthawi zambiri agaluwa amabadwa ndi irises wamitundu yambiri. Mwachitsanzo, diso limodzi limakhala labuluu pomwe linzake ndi lachikasu.
Husky pachithunzichi - wokongola kwambiri, koma ngakhale amawoneka "opanda vuto", minofu yawo imapangidwa bwino. Agalu ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mutu wapakatikati, makutu amakona atatu, mphuno yopingasa pang'ono. Mphuno ya nyama ili ndi utoto wofanana ndi ubweya wake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati thupi la galu limalamuliridwa ndi bulauni, ndiye nsonga ya chimbudzi chake chimakhalanso ndi mthunzi wofanana.
Huskies samazizira konse, ndipo izi sizili chifukwa choti amachokera Kumpoto. Ali ndi ubweya wakuda kwambiri womwe umawatenthetsa ngakhale kutentha pang'ono. Mtundu wake umasiyanasiyana: yoyera yoyera, yofiirira, imvi-yoyera, siliva, mkuwa, red-beige, sable, ndi zina zambiri.
Mankhusu amakhala ndi mchira wofewa kwambiri, wofanana ndi nkhandwe. Anthu ena amafanana ndi mimbulu m'mawonekedwe. Alinso ndi mkanjo wofanana, ndipo matupi awo amafanana kwambiri ndi kunja kwa nyamayi.
Ngakhale kulibe malingaliro achibadwidwe, Mitundu ya husky nsagwada wamphamvu kwambiri wokhala ndi mano olimba, akuthwa. Galu wamangidwa bwino. Ziwalo zonse za thupi lake lamphamvu ndizogwirizana. Chinyama chake chimakhala chokongola komanso chodalirika. Zonsezi pamwambapa zimamuthandiza kuthana ndi kuyendetsa bwino.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mankhusu ena amakhala ndi "chigoba" pankhope zawo. Anthu omwe ubweya wawo umakhala woyera ngati chipale alibe. Maonekedwe achilendo a mtunduwo adakhala gawo lalikulu pakusankhidwa kwake. Kwa ambiri, amalumikizidwa ndi chikhalidwe chabwino, chisangalalo ndi kutentha. Izi ndizolondola, chifukwa mtunduwo ndiwosangalatsa komanso osati wankhanza.
Koma, kusowa chidziwitso chofunikira pakulera husky kumatha kusewera nthabwala yankhanza ndi woweta galu. Awa ndi agalu ovuta omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe owala. Amafuna njira yapadera. Pokha, galu wamtunduwu sayenera kukhala vuto kwa eni ake, zomwe sizinganene za chikhalidwe chake.
Kudziyimira pawokha kwa chinyama kumaonekera pazonse: mayendedwe, malingaliro kwa anthu, machitidwe m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Galu amadziwa kufunika kwake ndipo sangalekerere malingaliro oyipa. Momwemonso, adzapatsa chikondi kwa aliyense amene amusonyeza chikhalidwe chabwino. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa, koma husky ndi amodzi mwamitundu yopambana kwambiri. Ngakhale galu ali wamakani, musakayikire, amakumvetsani bwino.
M'mbuyomu, samasungidwa kunyumba ngati mnzake wapabanja. Cholinga chachikulu cha mtunduwo chinali kukwera. Kusuntha, chidwi ndi mphamvu - awa ndi mikhalidwe yomwe yasungidwa mwa iye. Mankhusu amakono, omwe amafunafuna kupeza mawonekedwe atsopano, nthawi zambiri amathawa kwawo. Ndi okongola kwambiri, chifukwa chake, anthu ena amawabera kuti adzagulitsenso.
Ngati galu wosochera agwera m'njira ya galu, zingakhale zoyipa kwa iye. Chifukwa chosowa chiwawa, sangathe kumenyanso amiyendo inayi. Chifukwa chake, kuti chinyama chisathawe, muyenera kukonza nyumba yanu bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ngati mumakhala m'nyumba ya munthu, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti palibe mabowo kumpanda.
Khalidwe
Galu uyu sakwiya konse, komabe, alendo ena akhoza kukhala osamala ndikukayikira mopitirira muyeso. Amati agalu amazindikira zolinga za anthu ndipo, ngati siabwenzi, amachitapo kanthu mokalipa.
Khalidwe la Husky - kusintha. Nyama nthawi zonse imamva kufunika kolumikizana, imakonda kusewera ndi anthu komanso ziweto za eni ake. Mwa njira, iyi ndi imodzi mwamitundu yochepa yomwe imagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena mdera lomwelo.
Malingaliro kwa ana agaluwa ndiabwino. Amakonda kuseka kwa ana, masewera opatsirana. Mankhusu ena amalumikizana kwambiri ndi makanda mpaka amayamba kuwatsagana nawo kulikonse, motero kuwonetsa chisamaliro.
Mwachitsanzo, nyama imatha kugona pabedi limodzi ndi mwana, kumatsagana nayo poyenda, kukhala pafupi naye mukamadya, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati m'modzi mwa akuluwo akweza mawu ake kwa khandalo, galu womuteteza apanga phokoso lakuchenjeza mfundo yoti mwanayo ali m'manja mwake.
Ngati mungaganize zopita ndi nkhalango kunkhalango, musayembekezere kuti ikubweretserani mbalame kapena mbewa, chifukwa mtunduwo ulibe mwayi wosaka. Komabe, m'malo ovuta kumpoto, agaluwa nthawi zina amafunika kupeza chakudya chawo paokha. M'nkhalango, amasaka m'matumba, ngati mimbulu.
Galu ndi chirombo chamagulu. A Husky amafunika kumvetsetsa bwino za gawo lawo pantchitoyo. Amatha kukhala alpha pakati pa agalu, komanso m'malo amunthu - omega. Ndikofunikira kuti nthawi yomweyo muwonetse nyamayo kuti, pakati pa anthu, siyingakhale mtsogoleri, popeza niche uyu amakhala ndi mwiniwake. Pakakhala malingaliro otere mwa galu, kumakhala kosalamulirika.
Mwachitsanzo, amayamba kukoka mwamphamvu pa leash akuyenda kapena kukana kutsatira malamulo. Mankhusu ena amalimbana ndi amphaka. Zotsatira zawo zoyipa kuzinyama zina ziyenera kuwongoleredwa. Osasisita mankhusu pamutu ngati amalira nyama iliyonse, chifukwa amatenga izi ngati chilimbikitso.
Mitundu
Lero, pali mitundu yayikulu 4 yamtunduwu: Siberia, kakang'ono, Alaskan ndi Sakhalin. Iliyonse ya mankhusuwa ndichindunji:
- Siberia. Mtundu wamtundu wamba. Olimba kwambiri, koma amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Popanda iwo, galu amafooka. Amazindikira mwiniwake wa munthu wamphamvu komanso wolimba yemwe angawonetse ulamuliro wake kwa iye. Mofulumira kwambiri amadziphatika kwa anthu, amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika. Husky waku Siberia ali ndi chidwi komanso amayenda. Amagona pang'ono ndikusuntha kwambiri. Nthawi yomwe amakonda kwambiri ndikubweretsa mpira kapena ndodo kwa mwiniwake.
- Miniature husky (kli-kai). Galu amawoneka ngati chidole chamtengo wapatali. Makulidwe ake ndi ofanana ndi a chidole chotengera, ndipo mtundu wake uli ngati wa husky waku Siberia. Nkhope yaying'ono ya galu ili ndi maso akulu abuluu. Kanyumba kakang'ono kakang'ono kakulemera makilogalamu awiri. Ndikosavuta kuyisunga mnyumba yaying'ono. Itha ngakhale kukwana mchikwama. Mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
- Alaskan. Mtundu wakale wa "kukwera". Galu wolimba kwambiri. Itha kukhala ngati mlonda, popeza ili ndi majini a m'busa waku Germany. Husky wa ku Alaska amadziwika chifukwa cha kukoma mtima kwake, komwe amagawana mokoma mtima ndi onse omuzungulira. Mtundu wogwira ntchito kwambiri.
- Sakhalin. Galu uyu amapezeka ku Chilumba cha Sakhalin. Ndiwodzipereka, wamphamvu komanso wopanda mantha. Kukhala wodekha ndi mikhalidwe pamwambapa inalola kuti nyamayo igwiritsidwe ntchito munkhondo.
Huskies amathanso kusankhidwa ndi mthunzi wawo waubweya. Ndizosiyana: kuyambira yoyera mpaka chipale mpaka bulauni. Agalu a Marble amayamikiridwa kwambiri. Agalu osowa kwambiri amabadwa ndi mtundu wa Dalmatia.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ngati ndinu munthu wokhala pansi yemwe amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yambiri mutatha ntchito, kukhala pamakompyuta kapena kutsogolo kwa TV, ndiye kuti husky si wanu. Galu amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse komanso kuchita khama. Ayenera kufufuza madera atsopano, kuti adziwane bwino ndi ena amiyendo inayi, azilumikizana ndi abale ake, ndi zina zambiri.
M'nyengo yotentha, chilimwe ndi masika, nyama imakhuthula kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, kuyisunga mnyumbayo sikuvomerezeka. Chisa chidzamuthandiza kuchotsa ubweya wakale. Sambani husky wanu tsiku lililonse, amawakonda. Ngati simukuwona kuyandikira kwa molting, ndiye kuti kufunika kokomera tsiku ndi tsiku kumazimiririka.
Malangizo ena:
- Sambani makutu a ziweto zanu kuchokera ku sulufule ndi dothi kamodzi pamwezi;
- Sambani maso ake ngati asanduka owawasa.
- Thandizani husky wanu nthawi ndi nthawi kuchotsa zolembazo. Njira yosavuta ndikutsuka mano ake ndi phala.
- Fufuzani ubweya wake ngati nkhupakupa ndi majeremusi ena. Ngati alipo, perekani chiweto chanu mankhwala oyenera. Opanga agalu amalangiza kuti azivala kolala nthawi zonse.
- Sambani chiweto chanu 1-2 pachaka, osati kangapo.
- Ngati nyamayo ndi yakuda kwambiri, muzimutsuka posamba, kapena mupukuteni ndi nsalu yonyowa.
Izi ndizofunikira zofunikira pakukonzekera galu. Ponena za kusunga mankhusu, zimakhala bwino kwambiri kwa iye mumsewu kuposa m'nyumba yocheperako. Koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti galuyo amayenera kumangiriridwa pa unyolo. Akufunika kuyenda, choncho muloleni aziyenda momasuka mozungulira malo omangidwa ndi mpanda wautali.
Mutha kuloleza husky kulowa mnyumba mwanu, komabe, khalani okonzekera kuti izi zitha kusokoneza chikhalidwe chake. Sachita mantha ndi chisanu konse, chifukwa chake palibe chifukwa cholola kuti nyama "izitha" kutentha.
Zakudya zabwino
Mukamabweretsa kunyumba kwanu mwana wagalu, Yemwe wangosiya kuyamwa mkaka wa m'mawere, muyenera kukonza bwino mndandanda wake. Chinyama chiyenera kulemera pang'onopang'ono ndikulimba. Izi zidzachitika ngati idya nyama nthawi zonse. Izi zimayenera kupanga 30-40% yazakudya za mwana wagalu.
Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe matumba osakhala ndi thanzi kwa husky wanu, mwachitsanzo, kalulu kapena Turkey. Akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mutha kumuchiritsa ngati ng'ombe. Koma ndibwino kuti musaphatikizepo nkhumba muzakudya za agalu. Mwa njira, sipayenera kukhala nyama yotentha, galu azidya zosaphika. Upangiri! Sitikulimbikitsani kudyetsa ana anu agalu nthawi yomweyo. Ndi chiyani chinanso chomwe ayenera kukhala pachakudya chake?
- Zakudya za mkaka - kirimu wowawasa, mkaka, kanyumba kokometsera, tchizi.
- Ndiwo zamasamba, masamba otentha (koma osati mbatata).
- Mafuta a nsomba.
- Mitundu ya nsomba yotsika mafuta (makamaka yopanda mafupa, chifukwa galu amatha kutsamwa).
- Wophika phala ndikuwonjezera batala.
- Mazira owiritsa.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kudya kasanu patsiku. Muyenera kumuphunzitsa kulanga nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa, mumutsanulire chakudya nthawi yomweyo. Komanso, muphunzitseni kuti ayambe kudya mukalamula. Mwachitsanzo, khalani ndi chiweto chanu pafupi ndi mbale yodzaza ndi chakudya, koma musamulole kuti akhudze musanalamule kuti "Inde".
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mitundu ya agalu apakatikati, kuphatikiza ndi husky, imakhala zaka pafupifupi 12. Amakhala okonzeka kuswana akafika zaka zitatu. Koma, obereketsa ena adalumikizanso oimira achichepere amtunduwu.
Makhalidwe a Husky, kupezeka kwake kukuwonetsa kuti apatsa ana athanzi:
- Mgwirizano.
- Kusakayikira kwambiri kwa anthu ndi nyama mozungulira.
- Kupanda ukali.
- Mtima wochezeka kwa anthu.
- Kupirira kwabwino.
Ngati chinyama chikudwala, chimachita mopanda chidwi, ndiye kuti sikoyenera kulukidwa. Mwa njira, kuswana kwa agalu kumachitika mdera lamphongo, osati hule. Musanasankhe galu wanu wothandizana naye, funsani zaumoyo wake, ziyenera kukhala zabwino kwambiri. Tikukulangizani kuti musankhe husky kuchokera nazale.
Zofunika! Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuluka mwana wamwamuna wazaka zopitilira 5 ndi galu wamwamuna, popeza pali chiopsezo chachikulu chazovuta pantchito. Mimba mochedwa mu agalu amtunduwu ndiowopsa pamoyo wawo.
Mtengo
Husky ndi mtundu wotchuka ku Russia, komabe, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri. Kwa bwenzi lokhulupirika la miyendo inayi lomwe limawoneka modabwitsa, anthu ali okonzeka kulipira ndalama zambiri, komabe, munthu sayenera kunyalanyaza zaumoyo wake.
Mosasamala komwe mungatenge mwana wanu, onetsetsani kuti ulibe zopindika. Galu ngati ali wathanzi, azisewera komanso kuchita chidwi. Koma agalu olema komanso akutali mwina ndiopweteka, chifukwa chake simuyenera kuwagula.
Ngati mawu onga "pedigree", "mpikisano" ndi "chiwonetsero" sakutanthauza chilichonse kwa inu, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chogula mankhusu okhala ndi zikalata. Mutha kugula mwana wagalu wathanzi kwa mtunduwu. Adzakudziwitsani za chisamaliro cha galu, zakudya zake, maphunziro ake, ndi zina zambiri. Ngati famuyo singakupatseni chidziwitso chotere, mwina sichikhala chokwanira pazinthu zoswana, kotero sitikulangiza kuti tigwirizane naye, pankhaniyi.
Mtengo wa Husky popanda pedigree - kuchokera 6 mpaka 10 zikwi. Kugula galu "m'manja", simungapeze chitsimikizo cha thanzi lake, chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti muzisewera mosamala ndikuyendera nazale. Kumeneko mudzapatsidwa chidziwitso chonse cha mtunduwu, komanso kukuthandizani kusankha mwana wagalu. Mtengo wa husky kuchokera ku nazale umachokera ku ma ruble 20 mpaka 30,000.
Ngati galu adabadwa kuchokera kwa makolo odziwika omwe adapambana ziwonetsero ndi mpikisano wa galu, ndiye kuti zitha kulipira ma ruble 40 mpaka 50 zikwi. Pogula mankhusu oterewa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza kuti magawo ake onse amakwaniritsa miyezo yaziberekero.
Maphunziro
Kunyumba, machitidwe a awa okongola, poyang'ana koyamba, ziphuphu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowononga. Amaluma masofa, kukwera mipando ndi matebulo onga amphaka, amaba chakudya patebulo ndipo amawononga chilichonse chomwe "kulibe". Koma, ndi momwe oimira amtunduwu amachitira popanda maphunziro oyenera.
Maphunziro a Husky sakhala ovuta, chifukwa nyamazi ndizolakwika kwambiri. Ngakhale amawakonda kwambiri eni ake, agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala kutali ndi iye. Zimatengera kulimbikira ndi kuleza mtima kuti awapatse kumvera.
Tsoka ilo, pophunzitsa husky, simungachite popanda kulangidwa. Sizokhudza kumenya! Nthawi zonse galu akayamba kuchita zoipa, mwachitsanzo, kukuwa mokweza popanda chifukwa, muyenera kumukweza, ndikuti "Fu" mokweza.
Ayenera kugwirizanitsa lamuloli ndi kuletsa zochitika zina. Huskies ndi anzeru kwambiri, chifukwa chake amukumbukira mwachangu. Mwana wagalu wamwezi wa 2 wamtunduwu amatha kuphunzitsidwa malamulo amtundu wa canine. Taganizirani chitsanzo chophunzitsira lamulo lokhala pansi:
- Khazikitsani mtima pansi nyamayo.
- Imani patsogolo pake. Nenani "khalani" momveka bwino komanso mokweza.
- Kanikizani pang'ono kumbuyo kwa galu kuti muthandize kuti akhale tsonga.
- Bwerezani "khalani" nthawi inanso.
- Perekani nyamayo ndi chithandizo kapena pewani pamutu.
Ndikofunikira kukhazikitsa ubale wodalirika pakati pa inu ndi galu wanu. Simuyenera kumukakamiza kuti mumukakamize, chifukwa izi zimangokulitsa kuuma mtima kwake. Yesetsani kukhala otsika komanso olimba mtima mukamayanjana ndi husky wanu. Izi zipangitsa kuti azindikire kukula kwanu. Kusunga galu wanu womvera komanso osayesa kuthawa, musawachitire ngati abale anu. Kumbukirani malamulo oyambira awa:
- Musalole kuti chiweto chanu chigone pabedi limodzi nanu.
- Konzani machitidwe ake powonetsa kuwuma.
- Musalole khungwa la husky kwa anthu omwe amalowa mnyumba.
- Osamupatsa chakudya patebulo.
Sitikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mupatse galu wanu zoseweretsa zofewa zomwe amatha kutafuna. Zinthu zowononga zimadzutsa mwa iye chibadwa cha nkhandwe, ndiye kuti chilombo. Mphindi yomwe ikuwoneka ngati yoseweretsa, misempha yake ili kumapeto. Husky wokangalika sangakumvereni ngati mumulola kuti azunza zoseweretsa zofewa.
Ndipo chomaliza - thamanga ndi galu pafupipafupi momwemo, amawakonda. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kumamupindulitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuthamanga ndi mnzako wamiyendo inayi kumalimbitsa ubale wanu.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Ngakhale amakhala ndi malaya obiriwira komanso obiriwira, mankhusu amatha chimfine. Pofuna kuteteza, mutasamba galuyo, musatulutse panja mpaka itawuma. Ngati nyama yatenga chimfine, isamalire:
- Mpatseni mtendere.
- Pangani msuzi kutentha.
- Chepetsani kuyenda kwake.
Ngati chiweto chanu sichikumva bwino pakadutsa masiku awiri, zikuyenera kuwonedwa ndi veterinarian. Mwambiri, husky ndi galu wolimba yemwe samadwala kawirikawiri. Ali ndi mafupa olimba komanso chitetezo champhamvu chamthupi. Komabe, kuti muchepetse chiweto chanu kudwala, timalangiza kuti tizipatsa mavitamini pamoyo wake wonse. Kugwiritsa ntchito calcium ndi nyama kungakhale kothandiza.
Ngati galu amathera nthawi yayitali mumsewu, ndiye kuti nthawi ndi nthawi amafunika kupatsidwa mankhwala a utitiri ndi mphutsi. Musanawagule, ndibwino kuti mukalankhule ndi veterinarian. Mwa njira, muyenera kupita ndi husky kukakumana ndi katswiriyu osachepera 1 nthawi mzaka ziwiri.
Mukapatsa mnzanu wamiyendo inayi nyama, zopangidwa ndi mkaka ndi chakudya chabwino, moyo wake umakhala wapamwamba. Komanso musaiwale za kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pafupipafupi. Kuthamanga ndi zopinga kumathandiza kwambiri galu kupirira.
