Vyzhla - wapolisi wolemekezeka waku Hungary
Vyzhla - mtundu, womwe umakhala ndi mawonekedwe osakira limodzi ndi munthu. Ntchito za galu sizingokhala izi. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe abwino komanso ochezeka, amatha kukhala mnzake. Chikhalidwe chabwino, kuthekera kukhala bwino ndi ana kumamupangitsa kukhala wokondedwa pabanja. Chisangalalo ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi agalu amathandizira kukhalabe oyenera, ngakhale mwini waulesi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
M'zaka za zana la XIV m'mabuku a mabanja achifumu achi Hungary, zojambula zoyambirira ndi zoyankhula mafotokozedwe a vizsly... Ndi asitikali ndi amalonda, dziko la Hungary linafika ku Turkey, Prussian, hounds ku Austria, apolisi, ma greyhound. Adasakanikirana ndi agalu achiaborijini, zomwe zidawakhudza pakugwira ntchito. M'zaka za zana la 18, mtunduwo unkakula mwachangu ndikupeza mawonekedwe ofanana ndi amakono.
M'zaka za zana la 19, adatenga nawo gawo pamayesero akulozera agalu m'munda. Ana osakanizidwa anayamba kupezeka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Mu 1936, Federation of Cynologists (FCI) idazindikira mtunduwu.
Pachithunzicho, Hungary vizsla ndi Weimaraner
Vyzhla pachithunzichi, yomwe imakonda kujambulidwa pafupi ndi mlenje. Nthawi yomweyo, amawonetsera kunja kwakunja, kutengera mawonekedwe agalu wapolisi. Tsitsi lalifupi, mtundu wagolide umatsindika kupsinjika kwa minofu ndikukonzekera kuchitapo kanthu pazochita za anthu. Thupi lonse ndilolimba komanso laminyewa. Kukula kwake ndichachikale. Kutalika komwe kumafota komanso kutalika kwa thupi lonse ndikofanana. Kumbuyo kwa wapolisi kuli kowongoka, chifuwa ndichachikulu.
Mwaukali, vizhlu imatha kusankhidwa kukhala sanguine. Khalidwe losangalala silimasokoneza kuyanjana ndi mwininyumba nthawi zonse, kutsatira malamulo. Pansi pa mfutiyo, amachita zinthu moyenera, amadziwa kudziletsa. Nthawi zambiri amasunthira patali. Ndi zochita mwachangu, imalowa mwamphamvu.
Amuna ndi agalu apakatikati: amafota mpaka 60-65 sentimita, amafota 22-30 kilogalamu. Zilonda zimakhala zokoma kwambiri: zikamafota zimakula mpaka masentimita 55-60, zolemera makilogalamu 18-25. Kupanda kutero, kusiyana kwakugonana ndikofanana ndi ma canine onse. Mwachilengedwe, amuna amakhala owongoka, timatumba timakonda kwambiri, koma palibe kusiyana kwakukulu.
Chihanga vizsla amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu anzeru kwambiri agalu omwe amakhala ndi agalu, oweta ndi eni wamba. Kuyambira miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, maphunziro ake amayamba. Pausinkhu wa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi nthawi yoti muphunzitse galu masewera.
Maphunziro a Vizsla
Galu amaphunzira maluso atsopano mwachangu komanso mosangalala. Ndikotheka kupititsa patsogolo chidziwitso ndi maluso ake pafupifupi moyo wake wonse. Chokhacho chomwe galu sangayime ndimkhalidwe wamwano komanso wankhanza wa anthu. Kuphatikiza apo, galu wamkulu amavutika kuvomereza kusintha kwa mwini wake. M'madera omwe dock imaloledwa, mchira wafupikitsidwa ndi kotala la kutalika. Pofuna kukonza kusaka.
Mitundu
Mitunduyi idapulumuka Chili ndi miyezo iwiri: tsitsi lalifupi ndi waya. Ponena za vizsla, amatanthauza mitundu yotchuka kwambiri komanso yoyeserera yomwe idapangidwa kale. Chovala chake chilibe chovala mkati. Pamutu ndi pamimba, malayawo ndi ofewa. Kutalika kumchira. Mtundu wa tsitsi umatha kukhala wosiyana: kuyambira bulauni-golide mpaka tirigu.
Tsitsi lalifupi vizsly
Koma iyenera kukhala yunifolomu yopanda banga. Makutu akuda ndiolandiridwa. Cholozera cha Wirehaired chimakhala ndi chovala chotalikirapo, chomwe chimapangitsa kuti chiwoneke bwino. Chovalacho sichitha madzi. Dera lomwe lili pansi pachifuwa, pamimba pamunsi ndi miyendo limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi. Pali ndevu zazing'ono pamphuno. Galu wamtunduwu adapezedwa chifukwa chakuwoloka kwina kwa Drathaar waku Germany ndi Galu Woloza waku Hungary.
Wopanda Vizsla
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Gawo lalikulu lazomwe zili ndi maphunziro a mwana wagalu. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ya moyo ndiyofunika. Kusamalira bwino galu kumalimbitsa mikhalidwe yake yabwino, kuchepetsa zolakwika zomwe zingachitike.
Galu akadali wamng'ono kwambiri, amadya, amagona, amasewera, ndikuthandizira zosowa zake zachilengedwe. Chilichonse chomwe mwana wagalu amabweretsa, ndikofunikira kutsatira mzere womveka: munthuyo ndiye mwini wake, alireza — galu... Kuyesera kupatsa chiweto chanu kumatha kusintha zinthu.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala ndi malo ake. Ndi gawo lofunikira komanso lokhazikika la moyo wa galu. Mwiniwake ndi wophunzira amakhala nthawi yayitali limodzi, koma nthawi zina amapatukana. Malo anu ndi chilumba chamtendere podikirira mwini wake ndi gawo lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wopewa zilango zomwe zingachitike.
Pali zifukwa zokwanira zoperekera chilango mchaka choyamba chamoyo. Galu ayenera kumvetsetsa zomwe akumulanga. Mmodzi sayenera kuyesa kulanga, koma kupondereza zoyipa. Nsapato zong'ambika zitha kuonedwa ngati zopindulitsa ndi mwana wagalu. Mwiniwake angaganize mosiyana.
Chilango pakapita nthawi sichingafooketse galu kuzinthu zoterezi, zimangoyamba kuwopa munthu. Kutumikira potengera kudalira ndi ulemu, osati mantha, ndi ntchito yaubwana woyambirira.
Mukamaliza katemera wonse wa galu ndi kulandira chilolezo cha dokotala, mutha kuyamba kuyenda ndi mwana wagalu. Izi ziyenera kuchitidwa pafupipafupi momwe zingathere. Mukamayenda, muyenera kumudziwitsa wophunzirayo malo osiyanasiyana. Kuyamba kwa mayendedwe sikukutanthauza kuthetsa kwazomwe mukufunikira zosowa m'nyumba. Muyenera kupirira izi kwakanthawi.
Kuyambira miyezi yoyamba, amayamba kuphunzitsa galu. Izi zimafuna chidziwitso ndi maluso ena kuchokera kwa mwini wake. Mwambiri, kulera galu ndi bizinesi yosangalatsa yomwe imafuna kupirira komanso kulimbikira.
Kusamalira ukhondo sikutenga nthawi yochuluka:
- Galu amatsukidwa 2-3 pamwezi.
- Sambani kamodzi pa sabata ndi burashi kapena mitten yapadera.
- Makutu ndi mano amayesedwa ndi kutsukidwa pafupipafupi.
- Zikhadabo zimadulidwa ngati kuli kofunikira.
Pambuyo pokumana ndi zovuta zonse zamaphunziro ndi maphunziro, zitha kubwera kuwonetsedwe ka chiweto pachiwonetsero. Kusamalira bwino kwambiri - kuthekera koimira agalu pachionetsero - kumatsimikizira zomwe zidamuchitikira, khama la woweta agalu ndikuwulula zoyenera za mwana wake. Eni ake apeza njira yopewera moyo wawo. Anayamba kusamutsa ntchito za anamkungwi ndi ziwonetsero kwa anthu ophunzitsidwa mwapadera - oyang'anira.
Kuphunzitsa maluso a kusaka ku Hungary vizsla
Kutha kuwonetsa mano pakulamula, khalani odekha pakuyesa pakamwa, pakuphunzira chiwonetsero - ichi ndi gawo laling'ono la luso lowonjezera lomwe galu ayenera kudziwa. Chiwonetsero cha galu sichikugwirizana ndi Tsiku Lotsegulira munjira yodziwika bwino ya mawu. Izi ndichinthu chovuta kuphatikiza ogwira ntchito agalu odziwa zambiri, oyang'anira ndi omwe akuwasamalira. Ngakhale panali zovuta zonsezi, eni ana obadwa bwino nthawi zambiri amayembekezera zabwino za galu.
Zakudya zabwino
Kudyetsa kumachitika mwadongosolo losavuta. Nthawi zonse komanso kulikonse chakudya ndi dalitso lomwe liyenera kuchitiridwa mwaulemu. Mukasiya mbale, zotsalira za chakudya zimachotsedwa. Pasakhale zokhwasula-khwasula pakati pakudyetsa. Simungathe kudyetsa ndi chakudya kuchokera pagome la ambuye.
Mukamalemba zakudya, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti Cholozera cha Hungary Vizsla Ndi galu wosaka. Ngakhale sanamvepo phokoso la kuwombera. Chakudya cha alenje chimakhala chofanana ndi cha othamanga. Poterepa, pakhoza kukhala njira ziwiri:
- chakudya chachilengedwe,
- kugwiritsa ntchito chakudya chouma.
Akatswiri azachipatala nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti asankhe zachilengedwe. Kuchokera kwa akatswiri azachipatala ambiri mutha kumva malingaliro oti mugwiritse ntchito chakudya chowuma chouma. Chakudya chachilengedwe nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi zakudya zambiri zomanga thupi ndi masamba owonjezera, osaphatikizanso chimanga. Zakudya zouma zimapangitsa moyo wa mwiniwake kukhala wosavuta. Zitha kufanana mosavuta ndi msinkhu ndi mtundu wa galu.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Pali nyumba za kennel, ntchito yayikulu ndikupeza ana agazi loyera. Eni ake agalu osabereka amapatsa ana awo mwayi wakukulitsa mtundu wawo.
Njira zingapo zogwiritsa ntchito njira zodutsira zenizeni zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Kuswana. Poterepa, agalu amasankhidwa kuti awoloke omwe alibe makolo ofanana.
- Kuswana. Agalu achibale amachita nawo kuwoloka.
- Kuswana. Mbewuzo zimapezeka kwa agalu omwe ali ndi kholo limodzi lakutali.
- Outcrossing - Njira iyi ndiyofanana ndi kuswana, koma agalu m'mibadwo 4-5 alibe makolo ofanana.
Kuwoloka kwachibale kumapereka zotsatira zodziwika bwino kwambiri pakuphatikizika kwa zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi mtunduwo. Njirayi imatsagana ndi kuweta ana agalu mosamala kuti zisawonongeke. Kuti abereke mtunduwo, agalu amayesedwa mwapadera ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Imakonzedwa ndikuchitidwa ndi oweruza ochokera ku Cynological Association.
Ana agalu a ku vizsla
Mulimonsemo, si agalu okha omwe amatenga nawo gawo popitiliza banja la Hungary Vizsla. Njirayi idakonzedwa ndikukonzedwa ndi eni ake (oweta) ndi nthumwi za mabungwe ovomerezeka a canine. Njira yovutayi imathandizira kupeza ana agalu apamwamba omwe amakula ndikukhala osaka bwino ndikusangalatsa eni ake ndi kampani yawo kwa zaka zosachepera 15.
Mtengo
Galu wa Vizsla atha kugulidwa kwa obereketsa m'dziko lathu kapena akunja. Lang'anani Mtengo wa Hungary vizsla zidzakhala zofunikira. Ndalama zina ziyenera kuganiziridwa posankha kuchuluka kwa galu. Mutha kuwayesa mosavuta: banja la eni ake, mutapeza mwana wagalu, limakulanso ndi membala m'modzi, yemwe samangofunika kudyetsedwa ndi apamwamba chabe, komanso kuphunzitsidwa, kuphunzitsidwa, nthawi zina kuvala ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amuthandize.
Maphunziro
Kuphunzira m'miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo kumaphunzira momwe mungapangire malamulo ambiri: "kwa ine", "malo". Kutengeka kwake ndikobadwa kuyambira kubadwa, kuyenera kukonzedwa ndikulimbikitsidwa. Sitiyenera kukhala masewera olowetsa kuyamwa chinthu chomwe chatsekedwa m'mano.
Pali choletsa chosemphana ndi chikhalidwe cha galu - ndikuletsa kutola chakudya pansi. Izi zimayenera kuponderezedwa mosalekeza, mosamalitsa komanso molimbika. Ndikofunikira kuphatikiza kuletsa uku adakali aang'ono, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti galu wamkulu akhazikitse lamuloli.
Chombocho chimakhala chosangalatsa panthawi yosaka nyama ikapezeka
Galu wosungidwa mumzinda ayenera kukhala ndi maluso angapo. Awa ndi machitidwe okhazikika pagulu lalikulu la anthu. Khalani wodekha kumalo opanda malire, monga chikepe. Kukhoza kulowa mgalimoto, khalani odekha mmenemo, osasokoneza woyendetsa.
Kuti mumalize maphunziro, mwiniwake wosadziwa zambiri ayenera kuphunzitsidwa maphunziro kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mabuku osindikizidwa. Kupanda kutero, mopitilira malamulo oti "ikani", "khalani" ndi "kunama" simungapite patsogolo, koma Ana agalu aku Vizsla momveka angathe zambiri.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kuwonjezera pa maphunziro, pulogalamu yophunzitsira galu wowunikira imaphatikizanso maphunziro. Pochita izi, simungathe kuchita popanda katswiri. Kukhala ndi vyzhla waku Hungary ndi moyo wolemera komanso wosangalatsa pafupi ndi munthu wolemekezeka, wanzeru komanso wodzipereka.
