Galu wachizungu wodziwika bwino adasamaliridwa ku Japan ngati mnzake pabanjapo. Mulingo wamtunduwu udakhazikitsidwa mu 1948. 1964 - yodziwika ndi International Cynological Federation, 1977 - ndi English Kennel Club.
Spitz waku Japan woweta agalu amtundu waku Germany Spitz, kuphatikiza Samoyed kapena Siberia Laika, chifukwa cha ichi, American Kennel Association idawaletsa kulembetsa mayina, kutengera kufanana kwawo ndi galu waku America Eskimo. Ali mgulu la agalu oponyedwa kumtunda ndi Spitz wakale. Achi Japan amawatcha Nihon Supitsu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mtundu wamtundu Spitz waku Japan ndi laconic, wofatsa. Ngati galu ameboola kwambiri, ndiye kuti siwopanda kanthu.
Galu waku Japan wa Spitz mnzake wabwino - amakhala bwino ndi ana, amakhala bwino ndi anthu achikulire. Kumwetulira kwake kosalekeza, mokondwera, ndi kusinthasintha kumakopa chidwi. Kumbuyo kwa mwini wake kudzakhala phiri, yolimbana bwino ndi ntchito ya mlonda. Galu ndiwosangalala, wolimba mtima, amakhalabe wokangalika pamoyo wake wonse, kufikira ukalamba.
Khalani bwino ndi amphaka kapena ziweto zina. Osayenera kusaka, chibadwa chofooka kwambiri chakumunda. Kudzipereka modabwitsa: wokonda kwambiri, kuphonya mwini wake, ndizovuta kupatukana.
Amadziwika ndi ukhondo wapamwamba, kupewa dothi, chifukwa chake ndioyenera kukhala m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Ngakhale gulu, pygmy waku Japan osati kakang'ono kwambiri:
- Kukula kwa mwamuna wachikulire waku Japan pakufota ndi 40 cm;
- Kutalika kokwanira kwa hule ndi masentimita 35;
- Mnyamata kulemera kwake ndi 10 kg;
- Kulemera kwa msungwanayo ndi 7 kg.
Zizindikiro zoyimira mawonekedwe:
- Mphuno yakuthwa ndi milomo yakuda ndi mphuno;
- Makutu amakona atatu, owongoka;
- Zooneka ngati amondi, maso akuda;
- Kuluma ndi kuluma mkasi, mano atakhazikika;
- Thupi lamphamvu lamphamvu;
- Maphewa otakata, mmbuyo molunjika;
- Malumikizidwe amiyendo ndiosinthika, zikhadabo ndi ziyangoyango pamapazi ndi zakuda;
- Mchira wokhala pamwamba umanyamulidwa kumbuyo, koma wopanda mphonje.
Chizindikiro chachikulu ndi kulemera kwa mtunduwo - ubweya woyera wonyezimira, pichesi kapena utoto wosavomerezeka saloledwa ndi muyezo. Pasapezeke mabanga a utoto, koma utoto woyera. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chofewa, chimangirira pansi; kolala yodzikuza. Pamphuno ndi kutsogolo, tsitsi limafupikira pang'ono.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Agalu samasinthidwa kuti azisungidwa mu aviary kapena kennel, malo awo amakhala anthu. Kusamalira ubweya, ngakhale kuyera kwake, ndikosavuta, awn ili ndi zida zotetezera uve. Ubweyawo umauma, ndipo ukagwedezeka, amasulidwa ku dothi.
Sambani chiweto chanu kamodzi pamwezi. Mukasamba, perekani mankhwala ochapira ocheperako pang'ono. Onetsetsani kuti chotsukiracho sichikukwiyitsa khungu; pamenepa, sinthanitsani shampu ndi yoyenera.
Sambani makutu anu pafupipafupi, kuti mupeze tizilombo kapena tizilombo tina. Kufupikitsa zikhadazo, kudula mosamala, kusamala kuti usawononge mitsempha yamagazi. Pukutani maso - nthawi zina ma Pomeranians amadwala matenda amaso, amakhala ndi chidwi ndi kuwala.
Ana agalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa njira zakusamalira kuyambira adakali aang'ono, apo ayi adzakhala opanda pake kapena kukana.
Nthawi zonse anthelmintic, anti-parasitic njira zimaphatikizidwira pamndandanda wazosamalira ziweto. Ndibwino kuti mulandire katemera pafupipafupi, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuti mupite kukawona veterinarian, makamaka kuti muwone momwe maso alili, osataya masomphenya.
Iyi ndi galu yemwe amasewera kwambiri, chifukwa chake kuyenda pafupipafupi kumafunikira kawiri patsiku kwa theka la ora kapena kupitilira apo. Ali pamlengalenga, amakonda kusewera bwino, koma akamalowa mnyumba, amakhala wokoma mtima komanso wodekha. Pangakhalenso zoseweretsa zake kunyumba.
Ubweya wa nyama ulibe fungo labwino la agalu. Kukhetsa, monga mitundu yonse, pakutha kwa tsitsi, m'pofunika kupukutira nsapatozo moyenera. Mukayamba kukonza ubweya, zingwe zimatha kutuluka, ndipo khungu liziwoneka pakhungu.
Chopondera chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pothana. Sambani mwamphamvu kamodzi masiku atatu alionse, tsiku lililonse mukamapanga molting. Kumeta tsitsi kwa Japan Spitz osavomerezeka, ngakhale pakuwonetsera.
Zakudya zabwino
Kuti mwana wagalu akule wathanzi, wosangalala, ayenera kulingalira moyenera posankha chakudya. Kukula kwathunthu kwa mwana wagalu, chakudya chamagulu chiyenera kukhala chosiyanasiyana. Kusakwanira kwa zakudya pakukula kumathandiza kuti nyama isapangidwe bwino, galu atha kukhala wofooka, wopweteka.
Mwana wagalu ayenera kuphunzitsidwa kudya pamalo amodzi kuchokera m'mbale. Sizovomerezeka kuvomera kupempha chakudya kwa eni ake nthawi yamasana, makamaka popeza kudya mbale imodzi ndi mwini wake - izi zikhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa pamaphunziro.
Dyetsani Spitz Woyera waku Japan zabwino ndi nyama yophika:
- Mapiko a nkhuku, khosi;
- Makutu a nkhumba;
- Ma ventricles a nkhuku ndi mitima;
- Zilonda;
Apatseni 25 g pa kilogalamu iliyonse yolemera galu. Onjezerani pazosankha:
- Nsomba zowira zophika, kawiri pamlungu, kuti apange mafupa oyenera;
- Masamba osiyanasiyana - ali ndi fiber;
- Kefir kapena whey - chimbudzi choyenera;
- Curd - kukula kwa mafupa ndi mano;
- Phala la oatmeal kapena buckwheat - limbikitsani kukula kwa mwana;
- Mazira a nkhuku kapena zinziri, amodzi kapena awiri pa sabata.
Eni ake ena amakonda kupereka chakudya chouma, chifukwa cha izi muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikupeza upangiri woyenera. Chakudya chomwe chili ndi mavitamini ndi mchere chimalola galu kukula bwino. Kusakwanira kudyetsa kumakhudza mawonekedwe a mwana wagalu, adzakhala wonyozeka, wachisoni.
Mulingo wadyetsa watsiku ndi tsiku wa galu wamkulu ndi kawiri, kwa ana agalu - kanayi, mpaka kukhwima kwathunthu. Zosakaniza pakati pa chakudya ndizosafunika, zimasokoneza chimbudzi, zimawononganso chilango.
Zaka zapakati pa Japan ndi zaka 10, koma pali zambiri zokhudza agalu omwe akhala zaka 16, zomwe zikuwonetsa kutalika kwa mtunduwo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Kuswana malingana ndi malamulo a oweta agalu amaloledwa amuna akafika chaka chimodzi ndi theka. Kuti mukwatire mwana ali ndi zaka ziwiri, ziwiri ndi theka. Mukayamba msanga, anthu osakhwima adzabala ana ofooka, kuwononga thanzi lawo. Musanakwatirane, chitani katemera wofunikira (mwezi umodzi msonkhano usanachitike), pewani mphutsi, fufuzani ngati pali tizirombo ta ubweya.
Pasanapite tsiku, eni azibambo azungu owoneka bwino amaphunzira za makolo awo. Amaganizira zomwe agalu amapangidwira - pakuwonetsera amasankha makolo omwe ali ndi magwiridwe antchito, amendulo; zokhala kunyumba - monga mnzake - zofunika ndizosavuta.
Mwini wa huleyo amakambirana ndi mwini galu za malipiro. Itha kukhala ndalama, koma nthawi zambiri ana agalu amodzi kapena awiri amachotsedwa kunyalala. Kuchuluka kwa estrus kumatsimikiziridwa pasadakhale: mwa atsikana, ndi kawiri pachaka kwa masiku 21.
Estrus wosakhazikika mwa akazi ndi chifukwa choti muwonane ndi veterinarian. Kutsekemera kumachitika patatha masiku 11-13 kuyambira pomwe chiyambi chimatuluka. Chimbudzicho chimakhala chotopetsa, ngati mungakhudze kumbuyo - chimaponyera mchira kumbali.
Kumayambiriro kwa estrus, mwini galu amauzidwa za tsiku lomwe akuyembekezerana kukwerana. Malinga ndi malamulo amakalabu, hule imamutengera galu, zidzakhala zosavuta kuti aziyang'anira msungwanayo munthawi zonse. Ndipo msonkhano m'nyumba ya mayi umapangitsa kuti njondayo ipulumuke kukachita misonkhano yowonjezerapo ndi wokondedwa wake.
Chipinda chomwe amakonzedwerako ndi chaching'ono; kalipeti woyika pansi amayikidwa pansi kuti mapazi asaterere. Mnyamatayo, yemwe anali kale ndi masiku, azolowera kalipeti, nthawi yomweyo amakhala pamenepo, kudikirira msonkhano ndi mayi.
Apatseni nthawi okondana kuti azolowere wina ndi mnzake. Pali mitundu yamanja kapena yaulere ya mating. Free imatenga msonkhano wodziyimira ndi zotsatira zosadziwika. Kuphatikiza apo, kukumana koteroko kumatha kapena mtsikanayo amakhala wouma khosi, osalola kuti njonda yake ibwere.
Madera ena oweta agalu samalola agalu kuthandizira nthawi yokwatirana, akukhulupirira kuti kukhala omasuka ndikopindulitsa pakupeza nyama zathunthu.
Patsiku, nthawi zina eni ake amafunikira thandizo. Kulowetsa pamanja kumachitika mwa kupatsa agalu chipinda chochepa. Galu amathandizidwa kuyimirira pa kachingwe (kuti apange khola), ndikuwongolera babu pamanja. Mkazi amatha kuzemba mwamphamvu, kuyesa kuluma mnzake, wagwiridwa ndi kolala komanso pansi pamimba.
Chotulukapo chomwe sichingachotsedwe, kuwonongeka kumatha kukhala kwakukulu. Mnyamatayo amathandizidwa kuti atembenuke, atagwira agaluwo pafupifupi theka la ola, osawalola kuti agone mpaka kutulutsa umuna. Pakatha masiku angapo, bwerezaninso zolukazo kuti muphatikize zotsatira.
Samalirani huleyo pambuyo pa umuna, yendani pa leash, osalola kuti abambo ena amufikire. Kukweranso kumatha kuchepetsa ndowe ndi anthu osafunikira. Zonyansa zidzakhala zopanda kulembetsa komanso kubadwa.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti tsopano mukuyembekezera chisamaliro cha mayi wapakati, chomwe chimaphatikizapo chisamaliro chowonjezera, kubereka ndi kulera ana. Mayi woyembekezera ayenera kudyetsedwa kwambiri, kupewa matenda, komanso kutenga nthawi yobereka mothandizidwa ndi veterinarian. Mtengo wa veterinarian ndi zolemba zimasungidwa ndi eni ake.
Mtengo
Spitz Kennel waku Japan imaswana agalu okhaokha. Amasamalira zonse zofunikira pakatemera katemera woyamba, zolembalemba, kujambula mbadwa zake. Ana a ku Japan a Spitz phunzitsani kulankhulana ndi anthu.Mtengo waku Japan Spitz kuyambira $ 500 mpaka $ 2,000. Onetsani makope ndi okwera mtengo kwambiri, mtengo wa ziweto zosungira kunyumba ndi wotsika pang'ono.
Maphunziro
Maphunziro amakhala ndi magawo awiri:
- Kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuyitanitsa;
- Kuphunzitsa munthu wamkulu.
Mwana wagalu asanafike, muyenera kuchotsa kumenyedwa ndi kubayidwa konse, kutseka mawaya, apo ayi akhoza kuwatafuna. Mwana wagalu samamvetsetsa zamtengo wapatali za zinthu, chifukwa chake chilichonse chokwera mtengo kapena chofunikira chiyenera kukhala chosatheka kwa iye.
Kuphunzitsa kudya chokha m'mbale, kupereka mphotho zolimbikitsira machitidwe olondola. Ikani mphasa pafupi ndi bedi pomwe mumagona nokha, pang'onopang'ono mukuyiyika pamalo okhazikika. Mwana wagalu nthawi yomweyo amangodandaula yekha, kenako azizolowera. Bedi ndi la mwini wake!
Kuti mupange ubale, sewerani ndi zoseweretsa nthawi zambiri. Osamakuwa ngakhale atakugwira akutenga khate. Ayenera kusokonezedwa ndikuwonetsa zochita zolondola. Osamenya mwana wagalu, kupweteka kumabweretsa mantha, kudalira maubale sikungatheke.
Doggie ayenera kudziwa yemwe ali bwana mnyumba, yesetsani kuti amvetsetse izi. Pambuyo pakupambana ndi mwana wagalu, timayamba maphunziro wamkulu Spitz waku Japan.
Amakhala magawo awiri:
- Phunzitsani kumvera;
- Limbikitsani kuchita malamulo.
Kumvera ndimakhalidwe a galu omwe samapatula kuthamanga pakati pa mabedi amaluwa, kukhala panjira za m'munda, kuluma motsutsana ndi zinthu zoletsedwa. Zimatheka pogwiritsa ntchito mphotho, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chokoma, kuyenda kwina. Maphunziro amaphunzitsa kuchita malamulo: "kukhala", "kugona", "ayi".
Spitz ndi olimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake maphunziro ndiofunika kwambiri kwa agaluwa.
Kukhazikitsa malamulo ndi galu kumatheka chifukwa chophunzitsidwa nthawi zonse. Simungamuphunzitse kupitirira ola limodzi, apo ayi ataya chidwi. Patsani mphotho mnzanu wamiyendo inayi ndi timizere tating'onoting'ono pachinthu chilichonse choyenera.
Ngati munthu ali ndiubwenzi wapamtima ndi galu, kumuyamika mokwanira ndikokwanira. Mwini chidwi komanso wachikondi adzapambana!
