Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Mwachilengedwe, pali zodabwitsa zosiyanasiyana komanso zodabwitsa. Mtsinje kapena nkhalango iliyonse mumakhala tizilombo, chomera, nsomba kapena nyama ina yachilendo yomwe imatha kudodometsa komanso kudabwitsa munthu.
Munthu akamva mawu oti "chilombo", nthawi yomweyo amaganiza chilombo chowopsa komanso chowopsa chokhala ndi mano akuthwa, kapena osawoneka bwino. Ndipo anthu ambiri amakhala ndi lingaliro ili, osaganizira ngakhale kuti padziko lapansi pali nyama zomwe zimakondweretsa komanso kukondana, koma nthawi yomweyo ndizoyipa.
Amatha kupweteketsa munthu chonchi kapena ngozi. Chifukwa chake, kukhudza ndikuphwanyanso nyama yachilendo, koma yowoneka bwino sikuyenera.
Nkhani ya lero ikunena za nyama yapakatikati ngati imeneyi, yomwe imatchedwa binturong... Siwotchuka ngati, mwachitsanzo, ermine, ndipo ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa za kukhalapo kwake. Binturonga ndi wabanja la viverr. "Achibale" ake apafupi kwambiri ndi ma genetas, lysangs ndi civets. Ndiye iye ndi ndani ndipo ndi mikhalidwe yotani?
Dzina lina lachinsinsi ichi binturonga - mphaka chimbalangondo... Mwa mawonekedwe ake, imafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wina wa chimbalangondo ndi mphaka. Kuyambira koyamba "adabwereka" mayendedwe, ndipo kuchokera kwachiwiri - mawonekedwe.
Nyama yokongola kwambiriyi ndiyosachedwa komanso yovuta. Koma, ngakhale izi ndi miyendo yochepa, iye mwamphamvu akugwira malo ake mwachizolowezi. Ndikufunanso kutchula kuti Binturong ili ndi ndevu zazitali zoyera, zomwe nthawi yomweyo zimakopeka munthu akawona kanyama kameneka.
Monga mukuwonera pachithunzichi, binturong ili ndi ngayaye yoyera yomwe ili pamakutu, ndipo ikutulutsa maso akuda kapena otuwa. Amakhalanso ndi chovala chakuda chakuda nthawi iliyonse masana (izi sizidalira momwe akumvera kapena china chilichonse).
Thupi la nyama limakhala pafupifupi masentimita makumi asanu ndi awiri (60-90 cm) m'litali ndipo limalemera makilogalamu khumi (9-15 kg). Mwa njira, nthumwi za banja la civet zimatha kugwira chilichonse mothandizidwa ndi mchira wawo wautali, ndipo izi, zimawapangitsa kukhala apadera komanso nyama zokhazokha zaku Old World zomwe zingathe kuchita izi.
Kodi binturong amakhala kuti? Amapezeka ku Asia (kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa nkhalango), Philippines, madera ena a India, zilumba za Indonesia, ndi Thailand. Monga tanena kale, binturong sichidziwika kwenikweni, motero, chilombo chosowa kwenikweni, chomwe chimaganiziridwa ndi chachilendo m'maiko ambiri. Ndi chifukwa cha izi zomwe sizimawoneka kumalo osungira nyama, koma nthawi zambiri zimapezeka ku Sydney, Seoul, Duisburg, Malacca, Berlin ndi Dortmund.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Nyama imeneyi imakonda kukhala yogwira usiku. Komabe, izi sizikutanthauza kuti simungakumane naye masana. Ayi, m'malo mwake, nthawi zina amakhala wokangalika masana. Nyengo yotentha ikafika, nyama nthawi zambiri imakwera mumtengo, imapeza malo abwino kwambiri kwa iye ndipo imangogona, kudikirira kuti kutentha kukhale kochepa.
Binturongs amatha kusambira komanso kusambira. Amapezeka kawirikawiri akusunthira pansi, nthawi zambiri samakwera pansi pamitengo (mothandizidwa ndi mchira wautali, amatha kuyenda mwachangu ndikugwira zinthu).
Khalani moyo wosungulumwa. Amuna ndi akazi amakumana pokhapokha nthawi yoswana (kuswana) itayamba. Munthawi imeneyi, amasonkhana m'magulu a anthu angapo, pomwe ndale za matriarch "zimalamulira". Ndi chikhalidwe chawo, ndiabwino komanso amakhalidwe abwino, saopa kulumikizana ndi munthu. Mutha kumva purr, ngati mphaka.
Binturongs okhala mu ukapolo kulira, kung'ung'udza, kulira. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva nyamayo ikufuula mokweza kapena ikuseka pang'ono. Kuchepetsa zovuta (ngati mukuchita zonse molondola, ndiye kuti mtsogolomo mutha kupeza bwenzi lokhulupirika ndi lofatsa).
Nyama ikakwiya, imakhala yopanda chifundo komanso yokwiya kwambiri, imamenya komanso kuluma kwambiri. M'malo mwake, binturong sikuti imangodumphira pa aliyense kapena kuwonetsa nkhanza. Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti musamukwiyitsenso.
Nyamayo imakhala ndi tinyanga toyera toyera, chifukwa chake imamva bwino komanso kuwona bwino. Akapeza chinthu chatsopano komanso chosadziwika, amayamba kuchiphunzira mosamala, nachinunkhiza. Nyamayo ikatsikira pansi, yomwe imachitika kawirikawiri, imayenda ngati chimbalangondo (phazi lonse limakhala pansi). Chilombocho chimagwiritsa ntchito zikoko zake zakumbuyo kuti ziyime molimba poyenda, ndi zikoko zake zakutsogolo - kuti zisese zipatso, kukumba, ndi kukwera.
M'mbuyomu, ma binturongs anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gwero la nyama, yomwe, mwa njira, ndiyofunika kwambiri ndipo imakonda kupezeka m'maphikidwe achikhalidwe achi China. Zinapezeka kuti chinthu chomwe chimapangidwa ndi mafupa chimakhudza kwambiri mphamvu za amuna.
Kumlingo wina, ma Binturong amatha kutchedwa eni. Amangoyang'ana gawo lomwe amakhala ndi madzi omwe ali ndi fungo labwino komanso amakumbutsa fungo la chimanga. Madzi amtunduwu, omwe nyama zimayika gawo lawo, amatchedwa civet ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mafuta onunkhiritsa.
Amasonkhanitsidwa mopanda ululu pogwiritsa ntchito supuni yopangidwa mwapadera. Zizindikiro zomwe nyama imasiyira (akazi ndi abambo) zimauza munthu wina zakugonana, jenda komanso msinkhu.
Amuna amachita chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri: amatulutsa madzi onunkhira, amalowamo ndi miyendo yawo yonse ndikukwera nthambi. Chombochi sichingatchedwe "chodetsedwa", chifukwa chimanunkhira bwino nthawi zonse. Mwambiri, iye ndi woyera kwambiri. Komabe, nyamayo nthawi zambiri imapita kuchimbudzi, zomwe ndizovuta zake.
Mphaka wamba wamba amatha kuphikidwa, koma momwe zinthu ziliri ndi Binturong ndizosiyana pang'ono. Zitenga nthawi yayitali kuti muwaphunzitse kupita kuchimbudzi pamalo enieni, chifukwa ndizovuta kutero msanga.
Olanda omwe amakhala mu ukapolo nthawi zambiri amawonetsa chidwi ndi anthu, sawopa konse. Momwe zilili kumalo osungira nyama, alendo nthawi zambiri amatenga zithunzi nawo, omwe nawonso amawapatsa zokoma.
Munthu akaganiza zogula binturong ngati chiweto, ayenera kulingalira mozama za chilichonse ndikumvetsetsa udindo wonse wa chisankhochi pasadakhale. M'malo mwake, pali zovuta zochepa kuchokera kuzinyama zotere, kupatula kuti amakonda kukwera m'malo osiyanasiyana (zenera, zenera, tebulo, bolodi lam'mbali, alumali, ndi zina zotero). Kuphatikiza apo, mtengo wa chiweto chosowa kwambiri pafupifupi pafupifupi madola zikwi ziwiri ndi theka ($ 1.4-2.3).
Eni ake a Binturong anena kuti zimbalangondo zokongolazi zimasewera komanso zimawakonda. Zowononga zimadwala pokodza pafupipafupi, koma izi sizilepheretsa anthu kuti aziyambira kunyumba. Kuphatikiza apo, madzi omwe nyama zimatulutsa amakhala ndi kafungo kabwino kotikumbutsa ma popcorn (kapena ma popcorn).
Zakudya zabwino
Binturong - nyama omnivorous, imadya zakudya zosiyanasiyana. Izi zonse zimatengera nthawi yanji. Amadya zipatso, mphukira za nsungwi, ndi zina zambiri. Amadziwa kuwedza (kulowa m'madzi), mbalame (zazing'ono ndi zopanda mafupa). Zovunda zikapezeka, chilombocho chimadyanso. Sadzasiya achule, tizilombo tina.
Binturong ikayesera kutola zipatso ndi mchira wake, ndizoseketsa, zachilendo komanso zoseketsa kuziwona kuchokera kumbali. Binturong ndi chilombo. Izi zanenedwa kale kale. Komabe, chakudya cha nyama iyi ndi 70% ya zamasamba.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Masewera okwatirana pakati pa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna ndiosangalatsa kwambiri. Amayamba kuthamangitsana wina ndi mnzake. Nthawi yokhala ndi phokoso imeneyi imatenga nthawi yayitali. Ndipo, pamapeto pake, amakwatirana (monga mphongo iliyonse).
Kuphatikizana kumatsagana ndi mfundo yoti mkazi amakakamiza wamwamunayo kwa iye ndi mchira wake wautali, ndikumukumbatira. Chiwonetsero chokongola kwambiri chotulutsa zolaula chimatuluka mmenemo.
Mkazi ndi amene ali ndi udindo waukulu pa umayi ndipo amakonzekera pasadakhale mawonekedwe a anawo. Nthawi zambiri amakonza chisa mdzenje (malo otetezedwa bwino kwa adani).
Pafupifupi, mkazi mmodzi amatenga pakati kawiri pachaka, momwemonso amakhala ndi ana atatu. Binturong amatenga masiku pafupifupi makumi asanu ndi anayi ndipo amatha kumapeto kwa nthawi yozizira kapena mkatikati mwa masika. Kawirikawiri mkazi amalera ana ake yekha, koma amalola wamwamuna kutenga nawo mbali pantchitoyi.
Ma Binturongs obadwa kumene satha kumva ndi kuwona. Kwa milungu ingapo yoyambirira, amadalira makolo awo kotheratu. Amayi amayamba kuyamwa mkaka ola limodzi atabadwa.
Chakumayambiriro kwa sabata lachinayi atabadwa, makanda amayamba kuwona. Pakadali pano, amayi awachotsa pachisa kuti athe kuwona zomwe zikuwazungulira poyang'aniridwa, zowonadi. Nthawi zonse amawayang'anira ndikuwasamalira mwachikondi.
M'mwezi wachiwiri kapena wachitatu, anawo amaphunzira kudya chakudya chotafuna. Izi zimachitika mayi atamaliza kuyamwa. Ana amayamba kudya zakudya zosiyanasiyana, chakudya chawo chimakhala chofanana ndi cha achikulire. Kuchokera magalamu atatu, amafikira ma kilogalamu awiri kapena kupitilira apo.
Pafupifupi zaka ziwiri ndi theka kapena zitatu, anthu okhwima kale amabereka ana awo. Wotsogolera pabanja ndi wamkazi, popeza ndiye amene amatenga gawo lalikulu la makanda ndi zina zonse. Nthawi yamoyo wa nyama imakhala pakati pa khumi (kuthengo) mpaka zaka makumi awiri ndi zisanu (mu ukapolo mosamala bwino).
Ubwino wowonekera komanso wofunikira kwambiri pakukhazikitsidwa kwa binturong kunyumba ndichachidziwikire, kuti nyama izi ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa. Ndikulumikizana kwanthawi yayitali ndi mwini wake, amayamba kumukonda kwambiri, amachita masewera, mwachikondi, mokoma mtima komanso ochezeka. Anthu ena amawayerekezera ndi agalu chifukwa amangotsatira munthuyo.
