Gawo la Altai ndi ngale yeniyeni yaku Western Siberia. Malo apakati m'chigawo cha Siberia ndi Barnaul. Komabe, malo onse otchuka okaona alendo ali kunja kwa mzindawu. Dzuwa limawala pafupifupi chaka chonse.
M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kozizira, motalika komanso kuli chipale chofewa. Pafupifupi, kutentha m'miyezi imeneyi kumatsikira mpaka -25 digiri Celsius masana. Ndipo chilimwe, ngakhale chachifupi, sichimasowa masiku otentha. Mwachitsanzo, mu Julayi, nyengo imakondwera ndi zisonyezo za +28.
Makhalidwe a Gawo la Altai
Aliyense amene adayendera dera la Altai kamodzi sadzaiwala mpweya wake woyera komanso mitsinje yowonekera. Pali madamu opitilira 20 zikwi m'dera lino. Ndipo chifukwa cha kupuma kwamapiri kuderali, kuli mathithi ambiri okwera.
Dera lodziwika ndi akasupe ake ochiritsa komanso matope. Madzi amchere amchere am'derali sali otsika m'malo ake kuposa omwe amapezeka otchuka magwero a Essentuki ndi Borjomi.
Paulendo wopita ku Altai, mudzalowa mdziko labwino kwambiri. Kotala la dera lino kumakhala nkhalango zowirira. Lindeni wa ku Siberia, fescue wamkulu ndi udzu wa nthenga zamapiko amaphatikizidwa mu Red Book of Russia. Nthawi yomweyo masamba 5 achilengedwe ku Altai adaphatikizidwa ndi UNESCO World Natural Heritage.
Nyama Zachigawo cha Altai
Wolemera kwambiri Zinyama za Gawo la Altai... Zomera zosiyanasiyana ku Altai zimapangitsa kuti pakhale nyama zambiri. M'derali muli zipilala zachilengedwe za 51.
Masitepe, nkhalango, malamba okwera kwambiri. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala nyama zomwe zimasinthidwa mwanjira zina zachilengedwe. Pali malo 35 osungira nyama zamtchire m'derali.
Nyama zakutchire zofala kwambiri m'chigawo cha Altai
Dera la Altai limakhala ndi mitundu yoposa mazana anayi ya nyama ndi mbalame. Kotala la izo ndi nyama. Pali mbalame zochulukirapo m'derali, mitundu 320. Kuphatikiza apo, pali mitundu 7 ya zokwawa, mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya zamoyo zopanda mafupa ndi mitundu 7 ya amphibiya. Ndipo m'mitsinje ndi nyanja zambiri, muli mitundu 35 ya nsomba.
Hedgehog wamba
Imodzi mwa nyama zofala kwambiri ku Altai Territory ndi hedgehog. Chiwerengero cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chawonjezeka m'zaka zaposachedwa. Kupatula apo, nyengo yachilimwe yatentha, yomwe imangoseweretsa m'manja mwa nyama zazing'onozi.
Sachita mantha ndi anthu komanso ukadaulo, chifukwa amapezeka mumzinda. Ma hedgehogs a Altai ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chosangalatsa - mabere awo ndi oyera. Pali malo ochepa ngati amenewo. Ma Hedgehogs amadyetsa kafadala, osanyoza makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi abuluzi.
Zoipa
Nyama ina yomwe imadya m'dera lamapiri ndi mbira. Makulidwe ake amafika mita kutalika, ndipo kulemera kwake kumatha kukhala makilogalamu oposa 20. Mbira imadziwika mosavuta ndi utoto wakuda pakati pa mutu woyera.
Ubweya wa nyamawo ndi wofiirira. Komanso, nthawi yotentha, mtundu wake umakhala wakuda kuposa nthawi yachisanu. Pazitsogolere za nyama pali zikhadabo zamphamvu. Ndi iwo, mbira imakumba maenje ndikudzitchinjiriza kwa adani. Nyama iyi ya banja la weasel imakhazikika m'ming'alu ya mapiri ataliatali.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri, nyama imatha kubisala, ngati chimbalangondo. Mwa njira, tidzakambirana za iwo mopitilira.
Chimbalangondo chofiirira
Chimbalangondo ndi nyama yokhayo ku Altai yomwe ingakhale yoopsa kwa anthu. Anthu akulu kwambiri amapezeka m'derali. Kulemera kwawo kumatha kupitilira makilogalamu 200. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi ku Altai Territory pomwe nsapato zamiyendo zimakhala ndi mtundu wina: kuchokera kofiira pang'ono mpaka pafupifupi wakuda.
Zimbalangondo ndizovuta kwambiri malinga ndi miyezo ya nyama. Zaka zawo zimafika zaka 45. Clubfoot ndi pafupifupi omnivorous. Amatha kusangalala ndi zitsamba, zipatso ndi mtedza. Zakudya zawo zimaphatikizaponso nyama zing'onozing'ono komanso ngakhale nyama zowola.
Pakati paukwati wa chimbalangondo, chibwenzi chimatha milungu ingapo. Mu zinyalala imodzi, monga lamulo, pali ana 3-4. Pali zimbalangondo zikwi zingapo m'mapiri a Altai.
Nkhandwe
Pali mimbulu yambiri m'nkhalango za Altai. Chifukwa cha nkhani yokhudza Mowgli, tonse tikudziwa kuti amakhala m'magulu, pafupifupi 6-9 nyama. Nyama zimakhala ndi maubale olimba kwambiri pabanja. Gulu lirilonse liri ndi malo ake osakira.
Nyama zamisala ndi zovulala zokha ndizomwe zimaukira anthu. Koma ndi bwino kupulumutsa ziweto kwa iwo. Zowonadi, nyama yolusa imafuna makilogalamu 2.5 a nyama patsiku. Kusaka nkhandwe kumatsegulidwa ku Altai chaka chonse. Komabe, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kuwombera nyama.
Korsak
Mmodzi mwa omenyera nkhandwe ndi korsak kapena steppe fox. Nthawi yomweyo, kukula kwake kumakhala kocheperako poyerekeza ndi mchimwene wake, ndipo makutu ake ndi akulu. Nyama izi ndizokwatirana zokha ndipo zimakwatirana moyo wawo wonse. Amakhala m'mabowo, koma samadzikumba okha, koma amakhala "m'nyumba" ya wina. Zimadya makoswe, tizilombo komanso mbalame.
Sable
Gawo limodzi mwa magawo asanu a anthu okhala m'khola lakhazikika ku Altai. Nyengo pano ndiyabwino komanso chinyontho kuposa madera ena a Siberia. Ngati kukugwa mvula, chipale chofewa, kuzizira kwambiri, kapena mphepo yamphamvu panja, chinyama sichingatulutse mphuno yake mdzenjemo.
Sable nawonso samalemekeza masana. Nthawi zambiri, amakhala akudzuka usiku. Chifukwa chakuti awa nyama zakutchire za m'dera la Altai amakhala kumapiri, mphalapala ya Altai ili ndi mtima wokulirapo kuposa anzawo ochokera kumadera ena.
Nyama yobala ubweya imadyetsa chakudya chomera. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mphanga samathamanga, koma amangodumpha.
Elk
Mamita atatu kutalika mpaka makilogalamu 600 a kulemera. Zonse ndi za mphalapala. Malinga ndi ofufuza ena, kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19, a elk ku Altai adathetsedweratu, ndipo adagwera m'gulu "nyama zomwe zatha m'dera la Altaiยป.
Komabe, Altai Reserve itabwezeretsedwa mu 1958, anthu adayamba kuchira. Koposa zonse, mphalapala zimadya masamba a aspen, ash ash, birch, mbalame yamatcheri ndi phulusa. Mkaka wa Elk ndi wopatsa thanzi kwambiri, chifukwa ndi wonenepa kawiri kuposa mkaka wa ng'ombe.
Nguluwe
Iyi ndi nkhumba yakutchire, yayikulu, yamiyendo yayifupi yomwe ili ndi mutu waukulu komanso yopindika. Zinyama zimatuluka mkamwa mwa boar, yomwe imatha kutalika masentimita 15. Kulemera kwa nyama kumakhala kochititsa chidwi - pafupifupi ma 150 kilogalamu.
Amafuna makilogalamu 3 mpaka 5 azakudya patsiku. Nguluwezo zimakhala pafupifupi zamtundu uliwonse. Amasunga gulu la ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, ma nguruwe ali ndi zaka zambiri. Nyama izi ndizosaona khungu. Kuphatikiza apo, sangathe kuwona munthu pamtunda wa 15 mita. Koma nkhumba yakutchire yakhala ikukula kwambiri, kununkhiza komanso kumva.
Kalulu
Ku Gorny Altai, mutha kupeza mitundu itatu ya hares: kalulu woyera, kalulu wofiirira ndi kalulu wa tolai. Wotsirizirayu amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwake komanso kuti sasintha mtundu wa khungu nyengoyo. Kalulu ali ndi miyendo yopapatiza. Sakonda kukwera matalala, chifukwa ndizovuta kuti nyama iziyenda limodzi.
Zomwe sizinganenedwe za kalulu woyera. Uwu ndiye mtundu wofala kwambiri ku Altai. Zimasinthidwa kwambiri ndimikhalidwe yakomweko. Makutu awa sachita kusankha, ndipo ali okonzeka kukhala kulikonse komwe ayenera. Hares amasakidwa ndi onse ndi ena ambiri, anthu komanso nyama zambiri zolusa. Komabe, kuchuluka kwa ma oblique sikukucheperako, chifukwa amaberekana mwachangu.
Mzere
Nyamayo imawonekera pakati pa anzawo ndi banga loyera pamphuno. Kukula kwake sikusiyana ndi ferret wamba. Chipilalacho chili ndi ubweya wokongola wofiira. Ndiwo omwe maburashi amapangidwira ojambula. Nyamayo imakhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira.
Ngati nyengo yozizira imakhala yozizira kwambiri, mzatiyo ukhoza kukhala masiku angapo mnyumba mwake. Simudzakumana naye masana, amapita kokasaka dzuwa likalowa. Amadyetsa makamaka makoswe. Amatha kuyenda pansi pa chipale chofewa. Columnar ndi sable ndi omwe amapikisana nawo pakudya. Chifukwa chake, chomalizirachi nthawi zambiri chimathamangitsa mdani kutali ndi gawo lomwe wapeza.
Wolverine
Wokulirapo m'banja la weasel. Wolverine waku Europe amapezeka ku Altai Territory. Ali ndi ubweya wandiweyani komanso wautali, womwe amayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi akumpoto. Wolverine ndi wosungulumwa. Sizimangokhala. Imayenda nthawi zonse. Amakwera mitengo bwino ndipo amatha kuwona bwino. Imadyetsa makamaka zovunda. Chifukwa chake, amatchedwanso kuti wadongosolo m'nkhalango.
Nyama zam'mapiri
Poyerekeza ndi makoswe ena, nyamazi zimawerengedwa ngati nyama yayikulu kwambiri. Amatha kulemera mpaka makilogalamu 9. Nkhumba yapansi yayang'ana m'mwamba. Chilichonse kotero kuti ndizosavuta kuyang'ana kunja kwa mayenjewo.
Imakhalanso ndi zikhadabo zazitali komanso zakuthwa. M'dera la Altai, nyamayi imapezeka, yomwe, mosiyana ndi imvi, imakhala m'nkhalango, osati m'minda. M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, nyamayo imabisala.
Nyama zopezeka m'dera la Altai
Zolemba zam'madzi ndi mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimangopezeka kudera linalake. Nthawi zambiri izi nyama zowopsa m'dera la Altai, mbalame, kapena tizilombo. Palinso magawano mu paleoendemics, i.e. mitundu yomwe yatsala pang'ono kutha ndi neo-endemic, i.e. mitundu yomwe yawonekera posachedwa mdera lina. Gulu lachitatu limaphatikizapo mitundu yocheperako, mwachitsanzo. omwe amapezeka m'malo ochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'zipululu, kapena pazilumba.
Altai mole
Mole mole ya Siberia ndi amitundu yodziwika bwino ya Altai. Nyama yaying'ono yapaderayi, yomwe kulemera kwake sikufikira magalamu 100, imaphatikizidwa mgulu la "nyama zosawerengeka za m'dera la Altai". Ngakhale mtundu uwu sunaphatikizidwebe mu Red Book.
Zimasiyana ndi mnzake waku Europe m'mano ang'onoang'ono komanso ubweya wofewa. Kuphatikiza apo, mole ya ku Siberia kapena ya Altai ndi yayikulu, ndipo mchira wake ndi wocheperako. Nyama zokhala ndi ubweya wakuda zimakhala m'mapiri, ndipo zomwe zili ndi imvi - m'zigwa.
Timadontho-timadontho timakhala bwino pansi panthaka ngati nthaka siuma. Ku Altai, izi zimathandizidwa ndi nkhalango zowirira. Komabe, chifukwa chodula mitengo mwachangu, nyama zimakakamizidwa kusintha malo awo. Izi sizithandiza anthu. Timadontho-timadontho tikuchepa.
Altai zokor
Amakhala mobisa ndipo amakumba ma tunnel ndi nthumwi ina ya malo a Altai - zokolola za Altai. Amalumidwa ndi mabanja amphongo. Alibe makutu ndi maso ang'ono kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, ma paws olimba kwambiri. Zimabwera padziko lapansi kwambiri.
Zokors amadyetsa chakudya chazomera, ndikusungira mpaka ma kilogalamu 8 a chakudya m'nyengo yozizira. Kupatula apo, nyamazo ndizazikulu, kulemera kwake kumafikira theka la kilogalamu. Izi nyama za m'dera la Altai chosowa kwambiri.
Altai pika
Ngakhale Altai pika amawoneka ngati ovuta, ndi achibale a hares. Ichi ndi chinyama cha ginger chokhala ndi mchira waufupi komanso makutu ozungulira. Ma pika sakhala osungulumwa, amakhala m'magulu. Komanso, dera lililonse lili ndi gawo lake.
Nyama izi zimakhazikika pamiyala yamiyala. Nyama zimakonda kucheza ndipo zimakonda kulankhulana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pika imachoka panyumba pake, imalira kuti idziwitse oyandikana nawo. Ma piki a Altai amakhala akugwira ntchito chaka chonse. Monga ena ambiri nyama za m'dera la Altai, ma piki ndi akulu kuposa anzawo a subspecies ena.
Nyama zophatikizidwa ndi Altai Red Book
Mitundu ya nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha m'derali zalembedwa mu Altai Red Book. Zilipo 164. Ndiye kuti, ochepera pang'ono pa gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a nyama zonse za mderali. Hafu ya iwo omwe akutetezedwa lamulo lachigawo cha Altai chinyama - mbalame. Mwa zinyama 17 mitundu ili pafupi kutha. Mtundu wofiira waku Russia wa Red Book umaphatikizira nzika 10 za Altai nthawi imodzi.
Lynx
Zolimba zamphongo za nyama yokongolazi zimakhala ndi ziwalo zosakanikirana. Choncho, mphalapalayi amayenda mosavuta ngakhale atayenda pang'ono chifukwa cha chipale chofewa. M'mapiri a Altai, chilombocho chimadyetsa nyama zopanda ungwiro ndi zinyama zazing'ono. Iwo amakhala achangu, monga ulamuliro, madzulo ndi usiku.
Ana a Lynx samasiya amayi awo pafupifupi chaka chonse choyamba. Ubweya wa Lynx ndiwofunika kwambiri, umakhala wowoneka bwino kwambiri ndipo umakutenthetsa. Chifukwa chake, nyamayi yakhala ikusakidwa kwazaka zopitilira khumi.
Mphaka wa Pallas
Koma ubweya wa Manul ulibe phindu lapadera. Komabe, nyama yonyezimira imeneyi imaphatikizidwanso mu Red Data Book ya Altai Territory monga mtundu wotsika. Kuphatikiza pa Altai, imapezeka ku Tuva, komanso ku Transbaikalia.
Mphaka wa Pallas amafanana ndi mphaka wamkulu wokulirapo. Zikuwoneka zazikulu kwambiri chifukwa cha ubweya wochuluka. Mphaka uyu ndi wosakhazikika ndipo sakonda kuthamanga mwachangu. Amakhala moyo wosungulumwa. Nyama zimakhala zaka 12.
Kusaka mphaka kwa Pallas ndikoletsedwa, komabe, anthu akuonda. Izi ndichifukwa chakukula kwa malo okhala zinyama kumalo odyetserako ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, mphaka ambiri a Pallas, makamaka achichepere, amawonongedwa ndi agalu abusa komanso mimbulu.
Manda oyimilira ziwombankhanga
Chimodzi mwazomwe zimadya nyama zouluka kwambiri. Palibe ngakhale awiriawiri 1000 ku Europe. Poyambira anali m'chigwa. Koma adawathamangitsira kumapiri. Amapanga mabanja amoyo wonse. Mapiko a mbalame amafika 2 mita ndikulemera makilogalamu 4.5.
Mu Seputembala, mandawo amayenda kumwera, ndikubwerera kunyumba mkati mwa Epulo. Pakusaka, imayenda pamwamba pamtunda kwa nthawi yayitali, ikutsata nyama. Amadyetsa makamaka nyama zazikulu zapakatikati.
Mtundu uwu wa chiwombankhanga umatchedwa manda aku Russia. M'mayiko ena amatchedwa mfumu. Chowonadi ndichakuti anali ofufuza aku Russia omwe nthawi zambiri amawona mbalame pafupi ndi manda.
Roe
Altai kapena mbawala zamphongo zaku Siberia ndizochulukirapo kawiri kuposa ku Europe. Amatha kulemera zoposa makumi asanu. Mvula ikagwa kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, nswala za Altai zimayendayenda kuchokera kudera lina kupita kudera lina.
Kupatula apo, awa nyama buku lofiira la Altai Territory zomera, ndipo chivundikiro cha chisanu chimabisa zotsalira za masamba obiriwira. Miyendo yakumbuyo yamphongo yayitali kuposa yakutsogolo. Izi zimamuthandiza kudumpha mpaka 6 mita kutalika. Kuphatikiza apo, nthumwi iyi imakhala ndi malo oyera oyera pansi pa mchira. Pozindikira kuopsa kwake, nyamayo imakweza mchira wake, potero imachenjeza anzawo. Chiwerengero cha anthu chikuchepa chifukwa cha ozembetsa.
Mleme wamakutu ataliatali a ku Siberia
Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika za milemeyi. Nyamayo imawoneka ngati mileme. Kutalika kwa thupi lake kumangokhala masentimita 5. Chilombocho chili ndi chovala chofunda. Amakhazikika m'mitengo, m'mapanga ndi m'mapanga.
Imayenda pang'onopang'ono, koma imayendetsa bwino, ndipo imatha kuimika pamalo pake. Maziko a zakudya ndi tizilombo. Ndi miyezo ya nyama, chiwindi chenicheni chachitali, imatha kufikira zaka 30.
Wopanda
Mbalameyi inaphatikizidwa mu Altai Red Data Book chifukwa chakuti alenje akhala akuzindikira kale kukoma kwa nyama yake. The bustard ndi yayikulu, mutha kufananizira ndi nkhukundembo. Kulemera kwake kwa mbalameyo kumafika makilogalamu 15.
Miyendo yamphamvu ya mbalame imalola kuti iziyenda pansi. Ngati ku Altai anthu asungidwa mpaka pano, ndiye kuti ku Scotland ndi France mbalameyi idathetsedweratu.
Kuvala
Mwamaonekedwe, nyama iyi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi ferret, yaying'ono pang'ono kukula kwake. Mavalidwe amakhala ndi mchira wautali wautali, wamtali ngati thupi. Chilombocho chimatsata nyama yake pansi komanso mumitengo. Amakhala okha.
Anapanga hedgehog
Nyama yokhayo ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, pomwe makutu ake amakhala okulirapo kuposa ma hedgehogs wamba. Pamphumi, chakuthyacho chili ndi khungu lopanda kanthu, miyendo yake ndi yayitali, ndipo mphuno yake ndi yakuthwa. Ma Hedgehogs amayatsidwa usiku ndipo amatha kuyenda makilomita 9 mwanjira imodzi.
Maziko a zakudya zake ndi kafadala. Koma samanyozanso zakudya zamasamba. Hedgehog yawoko imagonjetsedwa ndi poizoni, monga poyizoni wa njoka. Posachedwa, okonda ziweto aberekera chiweto mnyumba zawo.
Maral
Altai maral ndi nyama zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha. Nswala zokongola izi ndizazikulu kwambiri, zolemera mpaka makilogalamu 350. Mbali yapadera ya agwape ndi nyanga zake zazikulu zazing'ono. Amatha kutalika kwa mita.
Ndi chifukwa cha izi kuti agwape ndi nyama zomwe amasaka amasilira. Mphamvu zakuchiritsa za anthete ndizodziwika kuyambira kale. Nyanga zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala akum'mawa. Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amagwiritsa ntchito zikopa za agwape, mafuta anyama ndi nyama. Ichi ndichifukwa chake agwape adalowa mu Red Book. Ngati kuthengo nyama izi sizikhala zaka zoposa 15, ndiye kuti m'mabanja - kawiri kutalika.
Nkhono yotulutsa peregine
Ndi mbalame yamphamvu kwambiri, yosamuka msanga. Amakhala m'nkhalango zokhala ndi malo athyathyathya komanso miyala. Falcon ya peregrine imadyetsa makamaka abale ake ang'onoang'ono. Amagwira mnzake pa ntchentche. Pali ziweto zochepa zomwe zatsalira. M'dera la Altai, adatsegula ngakhale malo omwe akuyesera kuti azitha kuswana kwa nkhono wa peregrine. Amatumikira anthu ngati mbalame yodya nyama.
Mleme wamakutu akuthwa
Mleme wochepa kwambiri koma wolimba. Nthawi imodzi, amatha kudya chakudya chopitilira theka la kulemera kwake. Nyamayo imakhala ndi pinki, yotsekera kumaliseche ndi makutu otalika. Akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Nyama imakhala pafupi ndi mapanga ndi malo osungira.
Masana, mileme imangopachika mozondoka. Amapita kukasaka mumdima. Anthu amayesa kuswana mleme wamakutu osongoka. Koma kuyesako sikunapambane.
Otter
Nyama zowonongekazi zimathera theka la nthawi yawo pamtunda, theka m'madzi. Amatha kuchita opanda mpweya kwa mphindi ziwiri. Amadyetsa makamaka nsomba. Kutalika kwa thupi la otter kumatha kufika mita imodzi.
Popeza otter ali ndi ubweya wolimba komanso wokongoletsa, wakhala akusodza kwanthawi yayitali. Ngati tikulankhula za Russia yonse, ndiye kuti kuchuluka kwa nyamayi sikungafanane. Koma ndi m'chigawo cha Altai momwe anthu akucheperachepera. Zikopa za Otter ndizofunika kwambiri pakati pa anthu amtunduwu. Izi ndichifukwa choti ndichofunikira kuvala dziko.
Wopindika pang'ono
Zimasiyana ndi kupindika komwe kumakhala kocheperako komanso mulomo wokwera kwambiri. Komabe, zonsezi sizabwino konse kwa mbalameyi. Mwinanso, subspecies zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala moyo zidakhala chifukwa chakusowa kwa curlew woonda. Pajatu mbalameyi sinakhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali.
Asayansi ena amati imatha kale. Chifukwa chake, mukakumana ndi mbalame, akatswiri a mbalame amafunsa kuti adziwitse pomwepo oyang'anira zachilengedwe za izi. Zoti mudakumana ndi kakhosi kakang'ono kokhotakhota zimatha kudziwika ndi kulira kwamodzi kwa "kiii" panthawi yomwe imakwera ndikufika kwa mbalameyo.
Musk agwape
Gwape ameneyu amasiyanitsidwa ndi ena ndi mano ake otuluka mkamwa mwake. Amakula mwaimuna moyo wawo wonse ndikufikira masentimita 10. Makulidwe a nyama ndiyapakati, amakula mpaka masentimita 70. Mbali ina ndi miyendo yayitali yayitali.
Chifukwa chakuti nsanamira zakutsogolo ndizazifupi, sikuli ya nyama zam'mimba zimakwezedwa nthawi zonse. Kulibe nyanga komanso palibe nyama. Mawanga ofiira ndi abulawulu abalalika pathupi la nswala, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kusakanikirana ndi chilengedwe pakagwa ngozi. Nyama imakololedwa osati ya nyama, koma ya musk yokha.
Buluu wamitundu yambiri
Mtundu wa nyama iyi sukugwirizana ndi dzina lake. Chimawoneka chofiirira mumtundu wakuda komanso wowala mawanga obalalika thupi lonse. Miyeso ya buluziyo ndi yaying'ono - kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 20 cm.
Nyama imatha kukumba dzenje lofanana. Zikakhala zoopsa, zokwawa izi zimatha kubowola nthawi yomweyo. Imadyetsa tizilombo, makamaka nyerere. Chiwerengero cha mitunduyi chikupitilira kuchepa mpaka pano chifukwa chinyama sichingalimbane ndi anzawo.
Solongoy
Solongoy adatenga dzinalo kuchokera kuchilankhulo cha Mongolia. Potanthauzira limatanthauza "sable". Komabe, ubweya wa nyamayo ndiwopepuka. Nthumwi iyi ya weasel imapezeka m'mapiri ndi nkhalango yosowa. Mitsuko yosiyidwa, ming'alu yamiyala ndi mitengo ikuluikulu yamitengo imagwira ntchito ngati nyumba yake.
Chinyama chimasintha mtundu kutengera nyengo. Pofika nyengo yozizira, khungu lake limanyezimira. Solongoy ndi chilombo. Amadyetsa nyama zazing'ono ndi tizilombo. Ndipo chinyama sichimaopa anthu, ndipo chimatha kukhala pafupi ndi munthu. Mwachilengedwe, madzi amchere amakhala zaka zisanu, mu ukaidi - kawiri kutalika.
Wopanda
Mbalameyi ili pafupi kutha. Nthawi zambiri amamwalira pansi pa mawilo a makina olimapo. Kupatula apo, kakakazi kakang'ono kakang'ono kakakazi sikasuntha sentimita pakuthyola mazira. Mbalamezi zasankha madera komanso zipululu.
Anapiye aang'ono amakhala okonzeka kuuluka koyamba pakatha masiku 40 ataswa mazira. Mtundu wa mbalameyo ndi wamchenga makamaka. M'nyengo yoti zikhwime, mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri imawonekera pakhosi laimuna, yomwe imatha. Ana ang'onoang'ono amakonza chisa pansi, mdzenje.
Ngati mwadzidzidzi kulibe malo othirira pafupi, mbalamezi zimatha kusonkhanitsa mame kuzomera kwa nthawi yayitali. Mbalame yaying'ono ndi mbalame yothandiza kwambiri kwa anthu. Dzombe limayamba kufalikira m'malo omwe amawombera.
Phwando lofiira
Mleme waukulu wokhala ndi mapiko opapatiza komanso ataliatali. Amakhala m'nkhalango zowirira. Mileme imapanga magulu a anthu pafupifupi 30. Nyamayo imayenda usiku, imasaka mumdima. Amadyetsa tizilombo.
Imawononga tizirombo tambiri. Amalekerera pang'ono njala ndipo amalephera kufika kotala la kulemera kwake m'masiku atatu a njala. Chofulumira kwambiri pakati pa mileme. Kuthamangira ku 60 km / h. Mleme wokha waku Europe yemwe mkazi wake amatha kubala ana atatu. Kugwetsa mitengo yakale kumawonongera nthawi yobala usiku, chifukwa chake anthu akuchepa.
Kumai (chiwombankhanga cha Himalayan)
Mbalame yodya nyama yokhazikika. Imadyetsa nyama zakufa. Ndipo choyamba amadya zamkati, kenako china chilichonse. Imasaka m'zigwa za kutsetsereka. Zisa zimakonzedwa pamapiri. Mbalameyi ndi yolimba kwambiri, imatha kukukuta mtembo wa ng'ombe m'maola awiri. Kukula kwa kumai ndikosangalatsa. Mapiko ake ndi a 3 mita.
Zamgululi
Mbalameyi yasowa m'malo ambiri okhala m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ndikosavuta kumuzindikira. Pakhosi, pamimba ndi pachifuwa ndi chachikaso chowala. M'chilimwe, mutu wamwamuna umakhala pafupifupi wakuda. Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono kukula.
Dubrovnik amayimba mokweza komanso mosangalala. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo mbewu ndi tizilombo. Zisa pansi, kuyikira mazira 4-5 obiriwira. Mbewuyo imabadwa kamodzi pachaka.
Ziweto Zachigawo cha Altai
Ulimi ku Altai Territory ukuyenda bwino. Anthu am'deralo amachita nawo mkaka wa ng'ombe wa mkaka ndi ng'ombe, ulimi wa nkhuku, nyerere, nkhumba, nkhosa, akavalo ndi njuchi.
Njuchi za Altai
Ngati tikulankhula za kutulutsa uchi, dera la Altai limakhala koyamba ku Siberia potengera zokoma zokoma izi. Mtundu wa njuchi za ku Central Russia ndizofala ku Altai. Asanagwe Soviet Union, njuchi za Altai zinali kutetezedwa mwakhama.
Zowona kuti mitundu ina sinalowetsedwe mderali idayang'aniridwa mosamala. Komabe, tizilombo tsopano tikubweretsa kuchokera ku Uzbekistan ndi madera ena. Izi ndizabwino kwambiri pamtundu wakomweko. Kupatula apo, alendo anzawo amabwera ndi matenda.
Ku Altai, amafunanso kupanga malo osungira zachilengedwe kuti ateteze kuchuluka kwa njuchi ku Central Russia.
Ng'ombe
Otchuka kwambiri ziweto za ku Altai Territory - ng'ombe. Mitundu yofala kwambiri ku Altai ndi Simmental, Kazakh-yoyera, yofiira komanso yoyera ndi yoyera. Woyamba adachokera ku Switzerland, ndiye wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Ng'ombe za Simmental zimasiyanitsidwa ndi mkaka wabwino komanso nyama yabwino kwambiri.
Ng'ombe yofiirira yofiira ili ndi malamulo owuma komanso owuma. Ndipo ng'ombe yakuda ndi yoyera imabereka kwambiri padziko lapansi, imapereka mkaka wambiri. Ngati nyama ndiyofunika kwambiri, ndiye kuti alimi amasankha mutu wakuda waku Kazakh.
Kuswana kwa agwape ndi ntchito yotchuka kwambiri ku Altai. Dera ili lachiwiri ku Russia potengera kuchuluka kwa osatulutsa m'minda. Iwo omwe akuchita nawo ziweto zamatchire amasankha mtundu wa Sayan wopangidwa ku Altai. Mu zamankhwala, sikuti nyerere zokha, zomwe zimadulidwa kuchokera ku nswala pakukula, zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito, komanso nyama, magazi ndi mitsempha yawo.
Altai kavalo
Mtundu uwu wamahatchi umalolera bwino chakudya cha msipu, umatha kudya chaka chonse. Nyamayo ndi yayitali msinkhu, ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso miyendo yayifupi yolimba. Akavalo amtunduwu ali ndi maburashi ang'onoang'ono pamapazi awo.
Chifukwa cha ichi, chinyama chimatha kugwira ntchito yovuta kumapiri ngakhale opanda nsapato za akavalo. Mtundu wa kavalo wa Altai ndiwosiyana, palinso masuti anyalugwe ndi akambuku.
