Nyanja Yofiira ndi ya Indian Ocean, imatsuka magombe a Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Sudan, Israel, Djibouti, Yemen ndi Eritrea. Chifukwa chake, nyanjayi ili pakati pa Africa ndi Arabia Peninsula.
Pamapu, uwu ndi kusiyana kochepa pakati pa Eurasia ndi Africa. Kutalika kwa posungira ndi makilomita 2350. Kutalika kwa Nyanja Yofiira ndi makilomita zikwi ziwiri zochepa. Popeza kuti madzi amapita kunyanja pang'ono pang'ono, ndi amkati, ndiye kuti, ozunguliridwa ndi nthaka.
Zikwi zingapo zimatsikira mmenemo m'nyanja. Amakopeka ndi kukongola kwa madzi apansi pamadzi komanso nsomba zosiyanasiyana mu Nyanja Yofiira. Alendo amayerekezera izi ndi nyanja yayikulu, yokonzedwa bwino komanso yokhalamo anthu.
Nsomba zofiira
Izi nsomba zofiira agawidwa m'nyanja ya pelagic komanso m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Oyambirira amakonda nyanja yotseguka. Nsomba za Pelagic zimayandikira kugombe kuzilumba zomwe zili ndi miyala ikuluikulu yolowera kumtunda. Komabe, nsombazi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, sizimalowa kunyanja.
Shaki Zamphepete mwa Nyanja Yofiira
Namwino shark ndi am'mbali mwa nyanja. Dzinalo limachokera kuubwenzi wa nsombayo. Ndi za banja la a baleen shark. Ziphuphu ziwiri zimapezeka pachibwano chapamwamba. Izi zimalepheretsa kuti nanny asasokonezedwe ndi nsomba zina. Komabe, m'madzi ovuta, kufanana ndi nthumwi za kambuku kumatheka.
Namwino nsombazi samakhala kuzama kopitilira 6 mita. Nthawi yomweyo, anthu amatha kutalika kwa 3 mita.
Mutha kusiyanitsa namwino ndi nsomba zina mwa kupezeka kwa zotuluka pakamwa
Blacktip reef shark amakhalanso pagombe. Kutalika kwawo sikupitilira mita 1.5. Blackfins ndi amtundu wamtundu wa shark. Dzinalo la mitunduyo limalumikizidwa ndi zolemba zakuda kumapeto kwa zipsepse.
Blacktip shark ndi amanyazi, osamala, osakonda kuwukira anthu. Nthawi zambiri, poteteza, nsomba zimaluma zipsepse ndi mawondo osiyanasiyana.
Palinso shark woyera-reef shark ku Nyanja Yofiira. Itha kukhala yayitali kuposa 2 mita. Pa zipsepse zaimvi za nsomba, mawangawo ali oyera ngati chipale.
Shark yoloza siliva ilinso ndi zipsera zoyera. Komabe, kumapeto kwake kwachiwiri kumakhala kocheperako kuposa koyera, ndipo maso ake ndi ozungulira m'malo mozungulira. Shark imvi imapezekanso pagombe la Red Sea. Nsombazo zilibe chizindikiro. Kutalika kwa nyama kumafika mamita 2.6.
Grey reef shark ndi wankhanza, sakonda chidwi ndipo amayesera kulumikizana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana. Akambuku otchedwa tiger shark amapezekanso kunyanja. Oimira mitunduyo ndiwamakani komanso akulu - mpaka 6 mita kutalika. Kulemera kwa nyama ndi makilogalamu 900.
Mayina a nsomba za Red Sea nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo. Izi zimagwiranso ntchito ku nyalugwe. Pabanja lakuda, ili ndi mawanga ofiira kumbuyo. Kwa iwo, mtunduwo umatchedwanso kambuku.
Wina woimira nyama zakunyanja za Nyanja Yofiira ndi zebra shark. Amatha kukhala oposa 3 mita, koma mwamtendere. Zebra shark ndi yayitali, yokongola, yopaka utoto wakuda ndi yoyera. Hammerhead shark, siliva ndi mchenga, amapezekanso pafupi ndi nyanja.
Nsomba za Pelagic za Nyanja Yofiira
Mitundu ya Pelagic imaphatikizapo nyanja yamchere, silky, whale, white ndi mako shark. Otsatirawa ndi achiwawa kwambiri, osakhutira. Nsombazo ndizoposa 3 mita kutalika. Pali anthu 4 mita.
Dzina lachiwiri la mako ndi shaki yakuda. Dzinali limachokera ku utoto. Mphuno yakuda imakhala yayitali. Chifukwa chake, pali ma subspecies awiri. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi wautali, ndipo wachiwiri ndi wamfupi.
Mako ndi m'modzi mwa nsomba zowopsa kwambiri padziko lapansi
Kutali kwambiri ndi gombe, nsomba yaikulu kwambiri yotchedwa hammerhead shark imasambira. Mosiyana ndi gombe, limatha kutalika kuposa 6 mita. Nyundo yaikuluyo ndi yamwano. Milandu yakuzunzidwa kwa anthu yalembedwa.
Mu Nyanja Yofiira, sharki wamkulu wotchedwa hammerhead shark amatha kutentha bwino. Komabe, nsomba zimalolera madzi ozizira. Nthawi zina nyundo zimapezeka ngakhale m'nyanja ya Primorsky Territory ya Russia, makamaka ku Japan.
Cheza cha nyanja yofiira
Izi nsomba zolusa za m'nyanja yofiira Ndi abale apafupi kwambiri a shark. Ma stingrays nawonso amakhala ovuta. Mwanjira ina, mafupa a nsomba alibe mafupa. M'malo mwake, chichereĊµechereĊµe.
Gulu la ma stingray agawika m'magulu awiri. Mmodzi mwa iwo ali ndi kuwala kwa rhombic. Mitundu yamagetsi ndiyamtundu wina.
Magetsi a Rhombic a Nyanja Yofiira
Magetsi a gululi agawika m'mabanja atatu. Onse akuyimiridwa mu Nyanja Yofiira. Banja loyamba ndi kunyezimira kwa ziwombankhanga. Ndi pelagic. Ziwombankhanga zonse ndi zazikulu, zosiyanitsidwa ndi mutu wofotokozedwa bwino, zidasokoneza zipsepse za m'mimba pamaso.
Ziwombankhanga zambiri zimakhala ngati mlomo. Awa ndi mbali zophatikizana za zipsepse za pectoral. Amagawidwa pansi pa pamwamba pa mphuno.
Banja lachiwiri la ma rombomb ndi stingray. Matupi awo amakhala ndi minyewa ing'onoing'ono. Mchira uli ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zazikulu. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa singano ndi masentimita 37.
Otsatira - nsomba zapoizoni zakunyanja yofiira... M'miyendo ya mchira muli njira zomwe poizoni amayendera. Mbalame zotchedwa stingray zimachita nkhwani. Poizoni atalowa mthupi, kuthamanga kwa magazi kumatsika, tachycardia imachitika, ndipo ziwalo ndizotheka.
Banja lotsiriza la dongosolo la rhombic limatchedwa rokhlev. Ndikosavuta kuwasokoneza ndi nsombazi, popeza thupi la nsombayo limakhala lofewa pang'ono. Komabe, gill amalowetsa rochleids ali pansi pa thupi, monga ma radiation ena. Rochly stingrays amasambira chifukwa cha mchira. Magetsi ena amayenda makamaka mothandizidwa ndi zipsepse zam'mimba.
Rokhlevaya stingray amasokonezeka mosavuta ndi shark chifukwa cha mchira wake wonyezimira
Magetsi a Nyanja Yofiira
Palinso mabanja atatu m'gululi. Oimira onse nthawi zambiri amakhala owala kwambiri, amakhala ndi mchira wofupikitsa komanso thupi lozungulira. M'mbali mwa mutu wa nsomba mumakhala ziwalo zamagetsi. Kutulutsa kumapangidwa pambuyo pakulakalaka kuchokera ku ubongo wa stingray. Banja loyamba la dongosololi ndi ma gnus stingray. Idapangidwa mafunde osalala mu Nyanja Yofiira. Otsatirawa amadziwika kuti ndi wamba.
Banja lachiwiri la ma stingray opangira magetsi ndi daffodils. Izi ndi nsomba zochedwa, zapansi. Satsikira kuzama kopitilira mita 1,000. Kuwala kwa Daffodil nthawi zambiri kumapezeka m'miyala yamchenga ndi miyala yamiyala yamiyala.
Daffodil stingrays amapanga magetsi ndi mphamvu mpaka 37 volts. Kupsinjika kotere sikowopsa kwa munthu, ngakhale kuli kowawa.
Ngakhale gulu la cheza chamagetsi pali banja la macheka. Pachithunzi cha nsomba za Nyanja Yofiira zambiri ngati nsomba ndipo zimakhala ndi mafupa m'mbali mwa mutu. Kutuluka kumakonza mphuno yayitali kwambiri. M'malo mwake, tikulankhula za nsombazi.
Red sea whale nsomba
Wrasses ndi banja lalikulu la mitundu 505. Amagawidwa m'magulu 75. Amayimilidwa ndi nsomba zazing'ono zazitali masentimita angapo ndi zimphona za 2.5 mita ndikulemera pafupifupi 2 centners.
Zoluka zonse zimakhala ndi thupi lokwanira lokulirapo lokutidwa ndi masikelo akulu komanso wandiweyani. Kusiyana kwina ndi kamwa yobweza. Chimawoneka chaching'ono. Koma milomo ya nsombayo ndi yayikulu komanso mnofu. Chifukwa chake dzina la banja.
Mu Nyanja Yofiira, ma wrass amaimiridwa, mwachitsanzo, ndi nsomba ya Napoleon. Awa ndiamitala 2, nthumwi yabwino ya ichthyofauna. Pamphumi pamphepete mwa nsombazo pali zotuluka pakhungu longa chipewa. Izi ndi zomwe Napoleon ankavala. Chifukwa chake dzina la nsombayo.
Mutha kukumana ndi munthu mu chipewa chokwanira pafupi ndi miyala yam'mphepete mwa nyanja. Nsomba zazikulu za Nyanja Yofiira kukhala ndi luntha lofanananso. Mosiyana ndi achibale ambiri, a Napoliyoni amakumbukira anthu omwe anali ndi mwayi wokumana nawo komanso kucheza nawo. Kuyankhulana nthawi zambiri kumakhala ndikukankhira dzanja la osinthana ngati kuti mukuweta.
Nyanja Yofiira
Mosungiramo pali makamaka miyala yamiyala. Amatchulidwa choncho chifukwa amakhala pansi, amadzibisa ngati miyala itagona pamenepo, ikubisala pakati pawo. Zoyala zamiyala ndi gawo la banja la a Seran.
Lili ndi mitundu yoposa 500 ya nsomba. Ambiri amakhala ozama mpaka mamitala 200, ali ndi mano akulu komanso akuthwa, zipsepse zothwanima. Mu Nyanja Yofiira, yomwe imadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa miyala yamchere yamchere yamchere, zowoneka ndi izi:
Zakale
Chifukwa cha kuchepa kwawo ndi kuwala kwawo, amatchedwa miyala yokongola. Amatchuka ndi ma aquarists ndipo nthawi zambiri amakongoletsa zithunzi zam'madzi. Ma Antiases, monga miyala yambiri yamiyala, ndi ma protogenic hermaphrodites.
Nsomba zimabadwa zazikazi. Anthu ambiri amakhalabe nawo. Ochepa amasinthidwa kukhala amuna. Akulemba amayi. Malinga ndi malipoti ena, pali akazi 500 mwa iwo.
Opanga magulu
Milomo yawo yakumtunda imakhazikika pamutu pamitsempha ya khungu. Nsagwada zakumunsi zikagwa, pakamwa pake pamakhala tinthu tambiri. Izi zimathandiza, monga chotsukira chotsuka, kuyamwa ma crustaceans - chakudya chachikulu cha opangira magulu.
Gulu loyenda limapezeka kutali ndi Nyanja Yofiira. Kutalika kwake kumafika mamita 2.7. Kukula kwake, nsomba ndizowopsa kusuta anthu osiyanasiyana, omwe amatha kuwayamwitsa, monga ma crustaceans. Izi zitha kuchitika mwangozi, popeza omwe amakhala pagulu mwadala sawulula zaukali kwa munthu.
Barracuda
Mitundu isanu ndi itatu mwa mitundu 21 yodziwika imapezeka ku Red Sea. Chachikulu kwambiri ndi chimphona chotchedwa barracuda. Imafika kutalika kwa mita 2.1. Nsomba zokhala ngati nsomba kunja zimafanana ndi ma pike amtsinje. Nyama ili ndi nsagwada zazikulu kwambiri. Amakankhidwira kutsogolo. Mano akulu ndi olimba amabisika mkamwa. Mizere ingapo ing'onoing'ono yaying'ono imawonekera kunja.
Gulugufe nsomba
Amachokera kubanja la ma shitinoid. Dzinali likugwirizana ndi mawonekedwe ndi kukula kwa mano. Zili pakamwa kakang'ono, kotheka. Agulugufe amadziwikanso ndi thupi lozungulira, lopanikizika mwamphamvu kuchokera mbali. Agulugufe amapezeka ku Nyanja Yofiira. Pali nsomba zochulukirapo, koma sizimapezeka kunja kwa dziwe.
Parrot nsomba
Iwo akuyimira banja losiyana la ma perchiformes. Parrotfish yasakaniza zida. Amapanga mlomo. Nsagwada za nsombazi amapindidwa ndi mbale ziwiri. Pali msoko pakati pawo. Izi zimathandiza kupukusa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Alga kudya kwambiri kuchokera kwa iwo.
Nsomba zikuwoneka kuti zimayamwa mtundu wamakorali. Kuwala kwa anthu okhala m'madzi ndi chifukwa china chowatcha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Mosiyana ndi achikulire, mbalame zazing'ono zotchedwa parrotfish ndizosasintha komanso zotopetsa. Ndi msinkhu, sizimangowonekera mitundu yokha, komanso mphumi yamphamvu.
Nsomba zam'nyanja
Iwo ndi a dongosolo la nsomba. Mulinso ma urchins am'nyanja, nsomba zam'madzi ndi mafayilo. Amakhalanso mu Nyanja Yofiira. Komabe, ngati mafayilo ndi miyezi isunthira kunyanja, nsomba imayamba kukhala pafupi. Mitundu ya banjalo imasiyanitsidwa ndi chinsalu chobisika m'khola lakumbuyo kwake. Imafikira nthawi yogona nsomba. Amabisala pakati pa miyala yamtengo wapatali. Zomaliza zimakuthandizani kuti muziphimba.
Zowonjezera picasso
Kumanani kokha mu Nyanja Yofiira. Ndi nsomba yanji kunja? Kutali, kokulirapo komanso kosalala kuchokera mbali. Mutuwo uli ngati kansalu kapatatu. Maso amakhala okwezeka, olumikizidwa ndi mikwingwirima yabuluu yabuluu yomwe imakafika mpaka kumiyendo. Thupi la nsombalo ndilowulungika. Caudal peduncle imakongoletsedwa ndi mizere itatu yakuda. Mzere umodzi umachokera pakamwa kupita kuzipsereza pachifuwa. Kumbuyo kwake kwa nsomba ndi azitona, ndipo mimba ndi yoyera.
Rinecants ndi ochepa kwambiri pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi. Maonekedwe a mawonekedwe a Picasso amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mitunduyo. Ena amakhala kunja kwa Nyanja Yofiira, mwachitsanzo, dera la Indo-Pacific.
Nsomba zazikulu zazikulu
Mwinanso amatchedwa titaniyamu. M'banja la nsomba, nsomba ndiye yayikulu kwambiri, yopitilira 70 sentimita m'litali. Kulemera kwa nyama kumafika makilogalamu 10. Zolemba - nsomba zowopsa za m'nyanja yofiira... Nyama ndi zowopsa mukamakhwima komanso polera ana.
Kwa caviar, chimphona chachikulu chimatulutsidwa pansi pa chisa. M'lifupi kufika 2 mita, ndi kuya 75 cm. Gawo ili likudziteteza mwakhama. Kuyandikira anthu osiyanasiyana kumenyedwa ndikuluma. Nsomba zilibe poizoni. Komabe, kulumwa kwafishfish kumakhala kopweteka ndipo kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuti kuchiritse.
Angelfish ya Nyanja Yofiira
Ndiwo mtundu wa pomacants. Oyimira ake onse ndi ochepa. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi yayikulu kwambiri.
Pomacant wachikasu
Oimira mitundu yayikuluyo amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi. Anthu amizere yakuda amatsikira pansi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amasankha miyala yotsetsereka. Nsomba zamizeremizere zimatchulidwa chifukwa zimakhala ndi mzere wolunjika pakati pa thupi. Ndi yotambalala, yowala chikasu. Thupi lonse limakhala lobiriwira.
Nsomba Ya Angelo Achifumu
Pomacant iyi ndiyapakatikati kukula, mpaka masentimita 35 m'litali. Thupi la nsombali limakhala labuluu. Pamwambapa pali mizere yachikaso. Zimapezeka mopingasa kapena pangodya. Mtsinje wofiirira umadutsa m'maso.
"Munda" wowala wabuluu umasiyanitsa mutu ndi thupi. Kumapeto kwa kumatako ndi mtundu womwewo. Mchira uli ngati lalanje. Makongoletsedwe oyenera chilengedwe cha angelo. Mngelo Wachifumu amakonda ma aquarists. Munthu m'modzi amafunika madzi okwanira malita 400.
Anglerfish ya Nyanja Yofiira
Gulu ili lili ndi mabanja 11. Oimira awo ali ndi ziwalo zowala. Amapezeka pafupi ndi maso, makutu, matako, kumchira ndi pansi pake.
Indian nyali nsomba
Ziwalo zake zowala zili pazikope zapansi. Mphamvu zimapangidwa ndi mabakiteriya ophiphiritsira. Kuwala kumakopa zooplankton - chakudya chokoma kwambiri cha nyali. Nsomba za nyali zaku India ndizochepa, zosapitilira masentimita 11 m'litali.
Mtunduwo ndi nsomba yokhayo yomwe imapezeka mu Nyanja Yofiira. Mwa njira, lamuloli limatchedwa angler nsomba chifukwa cha mutu wowala wam'mutu. Mwa mitundu yomwe ili nayo, imayimitsidwa pang'onopang'ono ndi kutalika kwakutali, kukumbukira kukumbuka kwa nsomba.
Scorpionfish ya Nyanja Yofiira
Mitundu yoposa 200 ya nsomba ndi ya nsomba zonga zinkhanira. Detachment amatchedwa njerewere. Nsomba zolowamo zimatha kugwira kwa maola 20 popanda madzi. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kukhudza ngakhale anthu ofooka. Thupi la nsombayo limakhala ndi mitsempha yakupha.
Mwala wa nsomba
Nsombayo idatchedwa dzina chifukwa imatsanzira mwala wokhala ndi thupi. Pofuna kuphatikiza ndi miyala, chinyama chimakhala pansi. Warts amenewo amathandizira kuphatikiza ndi mawonekedwe apansi. Pali zophuka zambiri pathupi la mwalawo. Kuphatikiza apo, nsombayo imagwirizana ndi miyala yamiyala yapansi. Mwala ndi nsomba yakupha kwambiri mu Nyanja Yofiira.
Anthu ena amatalika masentimita 50. Chinsinsacho, monga nsomba zina zonse za mu Nyanja Yofiira, "chimalawa" mchere wake. Ndi yayikulu kuposa nyanja zina. Ndi za kufulumira kwamadzi.
Nyanja Yofiira ndi yopanda madzi ndipo imakhala pakati pa mayiko akumayiko ena. Nyengo ndi yotentha. Kuphatikiza pamodzi, izi zimapangitsa kuti madzi azisanduka nthunzi. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mchere pa lita imodzi yamadzi kumawonjezeka.
