Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Dzinalo palokha limalankhula za kukongola kwa mbalamezi, chifukwa, kuweruza ndi mawonekedwe awo, ndi dandies enieni - osalimba, zolengedwa zazing'ono zokongola, ndi kusiyanasiyana kwa nthenga zawo kungafanane ndi utoto wamitundu ya paradiso.
Ndipo apa palibe amene angachitire mwina koma kusilira malingaliro anzeru zachilengedwe, omwe amatha kupanga ungwiro wotere. Goldfinch - kuyimba mbalamezogwirizana kwambiri ndi mbalame. Ndipo onse oimira ufumu wokhala ndi nthengawo ndi amtundu umodzi wa akambuku.
Nyenyeswa za Goldfinch ndizofanana ndi mpheta. M'malo mwake, mitundu yambiri ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, ndi kutalika kwa thupi pafupifupi 12 cm (kupatula kukula kwa mchira) ndi kulemera pafupifupi 20 g.
Zodzikongoletsera zapadera za mbalame zoterezi (mutha kuziona poyang'ana momwe zimawonekera zokongola goldfinch pachithunzichi) amawerengedwa: mtundu wa nthenga wa mutu, wofiira kutsogolo ndi mzere wakuda kumbuyo ndi mikwingwirima yoyera iwiri mbali; chikasu chowala ndi mapiko akuda, mchira wakuda wokhala ndi zoyera.
Goldfinch ili ndi nthenga zowala kwambiri komanso zosaiwalika.
Pamasaya ndi m'mimba mwake, nthenga zake zimakhala zoyera bwino. Pinki yokhala ndi milomo yoyera yoyera itatu, imvi kumapeto. Chiyambi chachikulu chakumbuyo ndi pachifuwa ndi bulauni wonyezimira. Miyendo ndi pinki yofiirira.
Izi ndi zizindikilo zakunja kwa mbalame zamtundu womwe zimadziwika ndi dzina: goldfinch wamba, kapena yotchedwanso mwanjira ina - yamutu wakuda, kaamba ka utoto wamtundu womwe watchulidwa kumbuyo kwa mutu.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti oimira amuna ndi akazi osiyanasiyana a mbalamezi ndizosatheka kusiyanitsa ndi mtundu wa nthenga zawo, zomwe ndizosowa kwambiri komanso ndizopadera pakati pa mbalame zanyimbo. Liti anapiye agolide amayamba kukhwima, nthenga zawo zimangowala ndi msinkhu.
Koma chinthu chosangalatsa kwambiri mwa mbalamezi ndi luso lawo lolira. Kutha kwa mbalamezi kuimba mosagwirizana kumawonjezera kukongola kwakunja kwa mbalamezi.
Amatha kuberekanso, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta, pafupifupi mitundu khumi ndi iwiri yosiyana kwambiri, yosafanana wina ndi mzake, nyimbo.
Kuimba goldfinch zokongola komanso zosunthika, zokhoza kutumiza mitundu yambiri yazisangalalo ndi mithunzi yochititsa chidwi. Nthawi zina, mawu a mbalame amakhala okoma modabwitsa. Koma zimachitika kuti zimamveka, zosasangalatsa, zimamenya makutu ndi kukwapula komanso kulira koyambirira.
Mverani mawu a golide wamba
Kodi goldfinch amakhala kuti? Mitundu yazinthu zamapiko zotere ndiyofunikira kwambiri, ngakhale kumpoto kwa Europe sikuphatikizidwa. Zonse ndizanyengo yosakomera zolengedwa zokonda kutentha. Koma mbalame zotere zimapezeka kumadera akumwera a Finland ndi Scandinavia.
Amakhazikika bwino ndikumva madera ochokera ku Ireland kupita kumayiko a Portugal, ku maiko aku Russia - ku Western Siberia, komanso amakhala kumadera otentha a Central ndi Asia Minor, ku Afghanistan, Pakistan, ndikumwera chakumwera ku madera a North Africa.
Mitundu
Kuphatikiza pa mutu wakuda wakuda wa golide womwe wafotokozedwayi, pali mitundu ina m'chilengedwe. Iliyonse ya iwo, mwa kupezeka kwa zikhalidwe zina, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wamakhalidwe, imasiyana ndi inayo, yosiyana makamaka kukula, mtundu wa maula ndi malo okhala. Koma, monga lamulo, palibe kusiyana kwakukulu komwe kumawoneka.
Pano mungatchule mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya mbalamezi.
- Golide wa mutu waimvi ndi wokulirapo pang'ono kuposa wamutu wakuda wotchulidwa pamwambapa. Ndipo thupi lake nthawi zina limafika kutalika kwa masentimita 17. Zimasiyananso pakalibe mitundu yakuda ndi yoyera komanso yoyera yakuda muzovalazo. Amakonda kukhazikika kumapiri akumwera kwa Siberia, ndikufalikira kuchokera ku Central Asia kupita kumpoto kwa India.
Golide wamutu waimvi
- Linnet imakulanso pang'ono kuposa goldfinch wamba. Amuna amtundu uwu ndi mbalame zokongola kwambiri. M'chaka, amakhala ndi mimba yakuda komanso yoyera. Mphumi, thupi ndi chifuwa ndizopatsa chidwi ndi ofiira owoneka bwino, ngakhale utoto uwu kulibe mu nthenga za theka lachikazi.
Zoimba za mtundu uwu ndizosangalatsa. Amuna amphaka agolide mbalame zoterezi amangoyimba, atagwirizana pamodzi. Ndipo nyimbo zomwe amafalitsa zimasiyanitsidwa ndi chisangalalo komanso kuvuta kwa magwiridwe antchito. Mbalame zoterezi zimapezeka ku Eurasia komanso kumadzulo kwa madera aku North Africa.
Linnet imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu wa goldfinch
- Zelenushka adatchedwa dzina la mthunzi wobiriwira kumbuyo kwake. Alinso ndi khosi laimvi, mapiko akuda achikasu, mchira wa mtundu womwewo. Kukula kwa mbalamezi ndikofanana ndi mpheta. Kuyimba kwawo, ngakhale zili zachisoni, sikusiyana ndi chisangalalo, ndipo mamvekedwe omwe akupanga amafanana kwambiri ndi kung'ung'udza kwa mavu.
Mbalame ya Greenfinch
- Siskin yamoto ndi yaying'ono kukula kwake ndipo imangolemera pafupifupi 12 g. Chiyambi chachikulu ndi chofiira kwambiri ndikuwonjezera chakuda ndi choyera. Mbalame zoterezi zimakhala m'nkhalango zam'malo otentha, nkhalango, zimapezeka m'nkhalango zamatchire, zimagwirizana m'magulu oyandikana.
Iyi ndi mbalame yosowa kwambiri, yomwe yagwidwa kwambiri chifukwa cha kukongola kwake kwa nthenga zake. Msika wakuda, uli ndi mtengo wokongola kwambiri. Chifukwa cha izi, kuchuluka kwa zolengedwa zamapikozi kwatsika kwambiri.
Tsopano, mwachilengedwe, amapezeka kumadera akutali okha ku Venezuela, komwe amatetezedwa mwalamulo, koma, ngakhale zili choncho, amagwidwa mosaloledwa kuti agulitsidwe kwa okonda zosowa.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake owoneka bwino, siskin wamoto wagwidwa kwambiri.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Kumtchire, zokongoletsera zagolide zimakhala ndi mwayi wosinkhasinkha m'mphepete mwa nkhalango komanso m'mapolisi, m'mapaki, m'minda, m'mapiri. Palibe chifukwa chowasankhira kuti mbalame zosamuka. Mitundu ina imayeseradi kusamukira kumadera apadziko lapansi ndi nyengo yotentha, yabwino kumapeto kwa chilimwe.
Koma mitundu ina imatha kupirira kuzizira, chifukwa chake pafupi ndi nthawi yozizira nthumwi zawo sizimakonzekera konse maulendo ataliatali, koma zimangosonkhana awiriawiri, chifukwa mwanjira imeneyi zimakhala zosavuta kuti apulumuke.
Kumlengalenga kokha mbalamezi zimamva bata ndi chitetezo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake zikhwangwa zagolide zimathera nthawi yayitali pandege, ndipo ndizochepa pansi.
Koma zolengedwa zamapikozi sizimangokhala m'malo awo achilengedwe, komanso zimakhazikika bwino m'nyumba za anthu. Eni ake amabwera kuchokera kumisika ndi misika. Amakafika kumeneko, atagwera kale m'misampha ya mbalame.
Cholengedwa nthenga ngati chiweto si chisankho choyipa konse. Kupatula apo, zolengedwa izi nthawi zambiri zimadabwitsa komanso kusangalatsa munthu ndi zizolowezi zawo ndi kuthekera kwawo, tsiku lililonse kupatsa mwayi kwa eni ake kuphunzira zatsopano komanso zosangalatsa za iwo eni.
Munthu wamba amatha kukhala bwenzi lenileni komanso wachibale. alireza - cholengedwa chomwe chimatha kukondweretsa diso ndi nthenga zabwino, ndi khutu ndi nyimbo zabwino. Ndipo chifukwa cha mikhalidwe yomweyi, kutchuka kwa mbalame zotere pakati pa anthu kukuwonjezeka mosalekeza.
Ndipo mbalame, nawonso, poyankha chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro choyenera, zimapatsa eni ake nthawi yosayiwalika komanso chisangalalo chokongoletsa.
Goldfinches amatha kutsatira mosamala ngakhale nthambi zazing'ono
Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kuyimba kwa goldfinch sikodabwitsa komanso kosangalatsa kuposa nyimbo za canaries. Ndipo izi sizowonongeka. Koma, kuyambitsa mbalame yotere mnyumba chifukwa cha kuyimba kwake kokongola, kuyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti wamkazi goldfinch, monga zikuwonetseredwa kwa nthawi yayitali okonda nyimbo za mbalame, imakhala yosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo imayimba mosangalatsa komanso modekha.
Zododometsa zochititsa chidwi zoimbaimba za goldfinch nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndi nthawi yomwe nthenga zawo zimapangidwanso, zomwe sizachilendo kwa mbalame iliyonse.
Ziweto zotere siziyamba kuyimba muukapolo nthawi yomweyo, koma posakhalitsa, patangotha miyezi ingapo. Poyamba, zikusefukira sizikumveka komanso bata, kukumbukira m'malo moyimba, koma kukuwa. Koma mukamachita bwino pamalo atsopano, makonsati amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo mawu a goldfinch zikumveka molimba mtima.
Amuna amphaka agolide amakhala ndi nthenga zambiri, pomwe akazi ndi otuwa kwambiri
Amatha kuzindikira mamvekedwe oyenda bwino kwambiri a anthu, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kuyankhula ndi mbalame, chifukwa mbalame zoweta izi zitha kuyamba nawo posachedwa pazokambirana.
Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti musunge ma golide a golide awiriawiri; Ndi bwino kubzala m'makola osiyanasiyana, kapena kuyika odyetserako oyandikana nawo nthenga. Kupanda kutero, ndizotheka kuti ziweto sizingagwirizane ndikuyamba kukonzekera osati zokangana zokha, komanso ndewu zowopsa.
Koma kuchokera kuma cell oyandikana nawo amayang'ana achibale awo mokondwera, ndipo nthawi zambiri amachitira munthu zachinsinsi.
Zakudya zabwino
Kufotokozera zamagolide ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi kutchula zabwino zosakayikitsa zomwe mbalamezi zimabweretsa, kuwononga tizirombo tambiri ta malo obiriwira ndi mbewu zamtengo wapatali zaulimi. Gulu la mbalame zotere m'minda komanso nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yotentha zimachezeredwa kawirikawiri. Amasiya zisa zawo, amagwirizana m'magulu ndipo amapita kukafunafuna ana awo chakudya.
Zakudya za anthu akuluakulu zimakhala ndi mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira mitengo mpaka zitsamba ndi udzu. Chithandizo chapadera kwa mbalamezi ndi mbewu ya nthula, sorelo ndi akavalo.
Amakonda kudyetsa achinyamata ndi mphutsi. Munthawi yovuta, pakakhala mavuto pakupezeka mbewu zokwanira, mbalame zotere zimasinthana kuzakudya zina, pogwiritsa ntchito namsongole ang'onoang'ono, zimayambira ndi masamba ake kuti akwaniritse.
Pofunafuna chakudya, mbalamezi zimayenda mofulumira kwambiri. Amalumpha mitengo mwachangu. Pofuna kuthyola mbewu zokoma ndi zaluso, mwachitsanzo, kuchokera ku ndolo za birch, ali ndi luso lotha kucheza, atakhala pa nthambi zowonda.
Pazipilala zagolide zapakhomo, chakudya chopangidwa kale komanso zosakaniza za tirigu zokonzedwa ndizoyenera kwambiri. Angathenso kudyetsedwa ndi zinyenyeswazi za mkate, tirigu, mazira ophika kwambiri, zitsamba zouma ndi zowuma.
Simuyenera kuiwala za chakudya cha nyama. Makamaka, bwino kwambiri, mutha kudyetsa ziweto zotere ndi mbozi, zomwe zimathandiza makamaka m'nyengo yozizira, komanso ndi ziphuphu za nyerere. Madzi akumwa ayenera kukhala oyera nthawi zonse ndikusintha pafupipafupi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Ngakhale ali mu ukapolo, ma birdies okongola awa ali okonzeka kuswana nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Ali mu khola, mkazi amamangira ana ake chisa. Chinthu chachikulu ndichakuti mwini wake azipatseni zida zomangira zofunikira: khungwa la mtengo, moss, ndere, makungwa a birch, zidutswa za ubweya.
Zisa za Goldfinch nthawi zonse zimakhala zachilendo komanso zokhazikika
M'nyumba yosangalatsa iyi, mayi woyembekezera amayikira mazira abuluu okhala ndi mikwingwirima yofiirira ndi madontho (amathanso kukhala obiriwira komanso oyera ndi kachitsotso kofiira, kutengera mtunduwo) pamitundu isanu ndi umodzi.
Amawasungunulira kachigawo popanda kugwiritsa ntchito thandizo wamwamuna alireza... Ntchito zake zimangokhala pa umuna. Pamapeto pa njirayi, ndibwino kusuntha njonda yamphongoyo kupita nayo kuchipinda china.
Anapiye okongola amene amabwera posachedwa akukula mofulumira. Ndipo m'masabata awiri ali okonzeka kukhala moyo wodziyimira pawokha. Komabe, ndibwino kuti azisunga pafupi ndi mayiwo sabata ina, kuti pamapeto pake azigwira ntchito ndikulimba.
Mwana wankhuku wagolide
Anapiye obadwa mu ukapolo, akukula, monga lamulo, amakhala ochezeka komanso ochezeka kwa anthu, makamaka ana. Ndiwokhoza, okonda chidwi komanso osavuta kuphunzira zinthu zosangalatsa.
Mwachilengedwe, zopindika zagolide zimagwirizana ndikubwera kwa masika. Ndipo ntchito yomanga nyumbayi imamalizidwa kumapeto kwa Meyi. Chisa cha Goldfinch - kapangidwe kake kokongola kwambiri komanso kokongola kopangidwa ngati mphika. Mtundu wake umafanana ndi komwe umakhala ndikumangidwa kotero kuti kapangidwe kake sikuwoneka kumbuyo kwa nthambi zamitengo (nthawi zambiri popula kapena aspen).
Ndipo nthawi ya chibwenzi imayamba, pomwe abambo amalirira kukongola kwawo ndikupanga manja. Ngati mphindi ngati izi bwenzi atuluka pachisa, wopempha kuti amusamalire nthawi yomweyo amathamangira pambuyo pake. Mkaziyo amapukusa nthenga zake ndikugwedeza mapiko ake. Ndiye kukwatirana kumachitika.
Mwachilengedwe, abambo a goldfinch amathandiza abwenzi awo kudyetsa anapiye awo, ngakhale sanatenge nawo mbali pakuswa. M'madera abwino a nyengo, mbalame zagolide zimakhala ndi nthawi yobereka ana ambiri. Anapiye amadyetsedwa koyamba ndi mphutsi, koma akamakula, amasintha kwambiri kupita ku chakudya chomera.
Ma Goldfinches omwe amakhala mndende nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa anzawo akutchire, nthawi zina amakhala azaka 20. Koma mwachilengedwe, nthawi iyi yazaka zisanu ndiyotsika. Komabe, pakusunga nyumba, kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mbalame zimadalira zimatengera chidwi cha eni ake, khama lake komanso chidwi chake chosamalira chiweto chake.
