Kunyumba mphuno - coatimundi. Dzinali limapangidwa ndi mawu awiri achi India. Coati amatanthauza lamba ndipo mun amatanthauza mphuno. Yotsirizira ndi yayitali komanso yoyenda munyama. Lavalo ndi mzere woyera womwe umazungulira pakamwa pa mphuno. Redskins amamutcha coati mwachidule.
Nyama ya Nosoha
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a mphuno
Wachibale wapafupi kwambiri wa coati ndi raccoon. Pali banja lama raccoons, lomwe limaphatikizapo mphuno. Nyama iyi idatchulidwa ndi Amwenye aku Tupian. Kunja, nyama ndizosiyana:
- Kutalika kwa mita. Izi ndizapakati. Anthu ang'onoang'ono ndi masentimita 73 kutalika, ndipo akuluakulu 136.
- Miyendo yayifupi. Ndikutalika kwa mita mita, kutalika kwa nyama pamapewa ndi masentimita 30 okha. Mapazi a coati ndi amphamvu, okhala ndi akakolo osunthika. Mbali yomalizayi imalola mphuno kukwera m'mitengo, ngakhale ndi mutu kapena chammbuyo. Zikhadabo zazitali, zakuthwa zimathandiza kugwiritsitsa ku thunthu.
- Mchira wautali. Imakhala ndi masentimita 36-60. Mchira wautali wa mphuno umathandiza perekani zisonyezo kwa abale. Amawerenga momwe mayendedwe akuyendera, momwe alili. Umu ndi momwe akatswiri amafufuza mchira ndi chiyani... Mtundu wake ndi mphete zakuda, beige, zofiirira. Mtundu wotere kumbuyo kwa thupi lolimba umapangitsa mchira kuwoneka.
- Polemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 4.5 mpaka 6. Amuna akulu amatha kulemera pafupifupi mapaundi 11.
- Mfupi, ubweya waubweya. Tsitsi ndi lakuda, lolimba. Ubweya wa anthu osiyanasiyana ndi wachikuda walanje, wofiira, wofiirira. Ubweya suwerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika.
- Mimbulu yakuthwa, yonga tsamba ndi ma molars amtali. Malo omwe amatafuna kumapeto kwake ali ndi mawangamawanga ndi ma tubercles osongoka. Coati ali ndi mano 40 athunthu.
- Mphuno yayitali. Imatuluka pamwamba pamlomo wakumunsi, wokweza mmwamba. Potero mphuno pachithunzichi zikuwoneka zowoneka bwino.
- Makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira.
Mphuno zamakhalidwe ndizosangalatsa komanso zopanda mantha. Ma Raccoon nthawi zambiri amayandikira midzi. Apa mphuno zidzakwera muzotengera zinyalala ndi gulu la mbalame. M'mathanki, nyama zimayang'ana malo abwino omwe atayidwa. M'magulu, komabe, coati amatenga mazira ndi nkhuku.
Mitundu ya mphuno
Nosuha ndi nyamakuti ali subtypes. Mtunduwu umaphatikizapo mitundu itatu. Koma pali chachinayi, chomwe chimagwirizana kwambiri ndi coati ndipo chimatchedwanso mphuno:
1. Mphuno yamapiri... Ichi ndi mtundu womwewo wa mtundu wina. Zimasiyana ndi zina mumchira wofupikitsa komanso mutu wocheperako kuchokera mbali. Kuchokera pa dzinali zikuwonekeratu kuti chinyama chimakhala kumapiri. Kutalika kwa mphuno kumachokera pa 2 mpaka 3.2 mita zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.
Mphuno yamapiri
2. Mphuno wamba... Amakhala kumtunda mpaka 2 zikwi mita. Nyamayo ndi yayikulu kuposa mphuno zina, nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira.
Nosoha wamba
3. Mphuno ya Nelson... Ndi mdima wakuda kwambiri, wokhala ndi malo oyera pakhosi komanso mawonekedwe ofiira pamapewa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo.
Mphuno ya Nelson
4. Coati. Ali ndi "zingerere" zoyera m'makutu. Palinso malo owala pamwamba ndi pansi pamaso. Chifukwa chake, zimawoneka zowongoka. Pa khosi, oimira mitunduyo amavala malo achikasu. Zisindikizo za Coati ndi zofiirira kapena zakuda.
Nosoha coati
Mphuno zonse ndi mitundu yosawerengeka, yolembedwa mu International Red Book. M'mayiko ena momwe kumakhala coati, malamulo aperekedwa oletsa kutulutsa nyama. Mwachitsanzo, taganizirani za Honduras. Kumeneko mphuno idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wamisonkhano ya CITES. Pophwanya malamulo ake, opha nyama mwachinyengo amalipiritsa chindapusa ndipo akhoza kumangidwa.
Moyo wa Nosoha ndi malo okhala
Nosoha amakhala mkati mwa South ndi North America, zilumba zoyandikana nawo. Ngakhale ambiri a raccoons amakhalanso ku Asia. Ponena za mphuno:
- mapiri a nosuha amakhala ku Andes, dera lawo ndi Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador
- coati amapezeka ku South America, chifukwa chake amatchedwa mitundu yaku South America, makamaka ku Argentina
- Mphuno ya Nelson imangokhalira pachilumba cha Cozumel ku Caribbean ndipo ndimayiko a Mexico
- oimira mitundu yodziwika bwino amadziwika ku North America
Nosuha mosiyanakuposa nyama zambiri, amatanthauza kusiyanasiyana kwa nyengo. Coati adazolowera kukhala mapampu owuma komanso nkhalango zotentha. Komabe, ma raccoon ambiri amakonda ma conifers am'madera ozizira nyengo.
Makhalidwe a coati ndi awa:
- Njira yosunthira momwe mphuno imakhalira m'manja, ngati kukoka miyendo yakumbuyo kutsogolo. Chifukwa cha izi, coati idatchedwa chilombocho.
- Moyo m'magulu a anthu 5-20. Ambiri am'banja ndi akazi. Nyengo isanakwane, amapatukana m'magulu osiyana, ndipo amakumananso ndi amuna mu Marichi. Zitakwatirana, chifukwa chaukali, amuna amachotsedwanso m'gulu. Ndikofunikira kupatula kuthekera kwamwamuna kuvulaza ana.
- Luso la kuyimba. Coati ali ndi luso loimba, amayimba mosiyanasiyana, amatsanzira nyimbo.
- Moyo wa Arboreal. Nosoha amatsikira pansi chifukwa chongopeza chakudya. Ana a coati amabalanso munthambi, ndikumanga zisa zofanana pamenepo. Apa pali yankho lina ku funso, bwanji mphuno zikusowa mchira... Panthawi yolumpha pakati pa nthambiyi, imakhala balancer.
- Zochitika masana. Izi zimasiyanitsa mphuno ndi ma raccoon ena, omwe amadziwika ndi moyo wakusiku.
- Madera. Gulu lililonse la mphuno limapatsidwa gawo lokhala pafupifupi kilomita imodzi. "Zogawana" zitha kulumikizana pang'ono.
M'mawa, mphuno zimatsuka bwinobwino ubweya wawo. Popanda kumaliza mwambowu, nyama sizipita kukasaka. Gulu la coati nthawi zambiri limagawika pakati Zoyamba zisa chisoti chachifumu, ndipo chachiwiri zikuyenda pansi.
Zakudya zanyama
Coati amadzipezera chakudya ndi mphuno yoyenda. Amasuntha, mafunde akutuluka m'mphuno mwake. Masamba m'nkhalango amatha kufalikira mbali, "kuwulula":
- chiswe
- nyerere
- zinkhanira
- Zhukov
- mphutsi
- buluzi
- achule
- makoswe
Mphuno zimakonda zipatso
Nthawi zina, coati imagwira nkhanu zapansi. Iwo, monga nyama ina, mphuno yamphongo Zomangika pakati pazitsulo zakumaso. Zimatsalira kuti zilume mutu wa wovulalayo. Posagwira masewerawa, a nosoha amakhutitsidwa ndi zipatso, zowola, zinyalala patebulo la anthu. Komabe, malaya okha amatha kukhala patebulo kwa anthu. Nyama yawo imakondedwa ndi nzika zaku America. Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zodya nyama, amphaka amtchire, ndi ma boas amasaka mphuno.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mwachilengedwe mphuno zimakhala Zaka 7-8. Zinthu ndi zosiyana kunyumba. Nosuha yosamalidwa mosavuta komanso mosamala bwino imatha kukhala zaka 14. Coati amatha msinkhu ali ndi zaka ziwiri. Kukopa amuna kugulu kuti aswane, akazi amatetemera kwambiri.
Mphuno za ana
Akakhala ndi pakati, akazi amatenga ana mkati mwa gululi milungu isanu ndi umodzi. Sabata lachisanu ndi chiwiri, amasiya banja lawo, ndikupeza mtengo woyenera ndikuyamba kumanga chisa. Mu sabata lachisanu ndi chinayi, ana a 3-5 amabadwa. Amabadwa akhungu, ogontha komanso opanda mano.
Kutalika kwa mphuno yomwe yangobadwa kumene sikupitilira masentimita 30. Anawo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 150. Amayi amasamalira mwachikondi ana obadwa kumene. Mphuno zimapsa tsiku lakhumi la moyo. Mphekesera ikuwonekera sabata yachitatu.
Pa chachinayi, anawo amayamba kutuluka mchisacho, ndikuphunzira kuchokera kwa amayi nzeru zakukula. Anawo amayamba kutsatira akazi kulikonse ali ndi zaka chimodzi ndi theka. Patatha theka mwezi, mano onse amkaka amakula pamphuno.
