Osati padziko lapansi, m'madzi, komanso kumwamba, pali zamoyo zambiri. Tsiku lililonse mbalame mamiliyoni ambiri zimauluka m'malo okwera kumwamba m'malo osiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Mothandizidwa ndi mapiko, nthawi zina amatha kuthana ndi mitunda yayitali kwambiri.
Maluso awo oyenda panyanja samamvetsetseka konse kwa anthu. Pakati pa mbalame pali nyama zikuluzikulu zodya nyama, pali olengeza masika, komanso omwe saopa chisanu chozizira cha ku Arctic, pali mbalame zokongola modabwitsa, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimafanizidwa ndi zolengedwa zokongola. Ndani pamndandandawu ndi tsamba lofulumira kwambiri? Malo awa mosakayikira amakhala ndi mbalame zimathamanga.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Ma swifts ndi a othamanga. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, ali ofanana kwambiri ndi kameza, koma izi ndi zizindikilo zakunja chabe. Apo ayi, iwo ndi osiyana kwambiri. Kukula kwa ma swifts ndikokulirapo ndipo samakhala pansi.
Mbalameyi imasowa thambo, mpweya, danga laulere. Ndikotheka kukumana nawo paliponse papulaneti. Sapezeka ku Antarctica kokha komanso malo oyandikira chifukwa cha nyengo yozizira kwambiri.
Pali mitundu yambiri yamtundu wa swifts banja, yomwe ili ndi gawo limodzi - kuthekera kouluka mwachangu. M'malo mwake, mbalame zothamanga ndimapikisano othamanga. Nthawi zina zimawafika mpaka 170 km / h.
Kuthamanga kwambiri ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa mbalamezi. Iyi ndiyo njira yokhayo yomwe angapulumukire. Ma swifts amagwera pansi nthawi zosowa kwambiri chifukwa ndipamene amakhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu kuchokera kuzilombo zambiri.
Ma swif mwamtheradi samadziwa kuyenda ndi kusambira, monga ambiri a abale awo ena okhala ndi nthenga. Kwa izi, ma swifts ali ndi miyendo yayifupi kwambiri yokhala ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa. Mukuuluka, titha kunena kuti moyo wawo wonse umadutsa.
Amamwa, kudya, kufunafuna zomangira nyumba zawo, komanso okwatirana akuthawa. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma swifts amatha kuyenda bwino, koma kuti ndi othamanga kwambiri ndichowonadi.
Swifts apatsa chilengedwe ndi mapiko osongoka, kukumbukira chikwakwa cha ndege. Mchira wa nthenga, osati waukulu kwambiri, umauluka kumapeto. Mlomo wakuda wa wotchera ndi nondescript, wocheperako. Kutalika kwa nthenga kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 18, kulemera kwake sikuposa magalamu 110. Kutalika kwa mapiko osongoka kumafika 40 cm.
Wothamanga wakuda
Mtundu wa nthenga zawothamunda ndi wakuda-bulauni, wonyezimira ndi kunyezimira kwa dzuwa ndi mitundu yobiriwira. Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti nthenga zomwe zimathamanga zimapangitsa kuti mbalameyi isamawonekere, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azikhala ndi moyo. Chifuwa cha othamanga chimakongoletsedwa ndi malo ofiira owoneka bwino pafupi.
Ponena za kusiyanitsa kwa akazi ndi amuna, kulibeko. Sasiyana mitundu konse. Mwanjira imeneyi, anapiye ang'ono okha ndi omwe amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi okhwima kwambiri.
Achinyamata nthawi zambiri amakhala otuwa. Okalamba msanga amakhala, nthenga zake zimakhala zolemera kwambiri. Nthenga iliyonse ya mwana wankhuku amakhala ndi malire owala, omwe amapangitsa utoto wonse kukhala wowala kwambiri. Wothamangira ali ndi maso akulu, ndi othandizira abwino komanso osasunthika pakufunafuna chakudya.
Mbalame yakuda yothamanga ndi imodzi mwamasamba odziwika kwambiri. Amatha luso lakunyamuka pansi, zomwe ndizopambana pakuwombera.
Amachita izi podumpha. Mverani mawu a wakuda wotchera zosangalatsa zenizeni. Mwa akazi, kamvekedwe kake kumakhala kokwera, mwa amuna, m'malo mwake. Mu paketi, zimamveka zachilendo komanso zoyambirira.
Ngati muyang'ana mwatcheru photo, mbayi kwambiri ngati nkhunda. Chifukwa chake, mbalame nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka. Mbalame zimasiyana chifukwa njiwa imatsikira pansi ndipo imatha kuyendapo mwaufulu.
Mofulumira, komabe, sangawoneke mdera loyambirira. Nthawi zambiri, zimawonekera kutalika kwa nyumba yomaliza yomanga. Ndiwothamanga omwe nthawi zambiri amatidziwitsa zakubwera kwa kasupe ndi mawu awo.
Ambiri ali ndi nkhawa ndi funso - Kodi wothamanga ndi mbalame yosamuka kapena ayi? Inde, achifwamba othamangitsa amenewa savutika kuyenda maulendo ataliatali. Nthawi zambiri amasintha malo awo otumizidwa.
Ambiri mwa iwo amapezeka ku China, Siberia, Russia, Finland, Spain, Norway. Pali zosintha zambiri m'malo ofunda a Turkey, Lebanon, Algeria, Israel. Amakhalanso ku Ulaya ndi Asia. Kuchokera kumadera ozizira kwambiri amapita ku Africa m'nyengo yozizira.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Mbalamezi zimakonda kukhala m'midzi. Khalidweli limawathandiza kuti aziyang'anira chilichonse, kuwona zosintha zowazungulira ndikuzemba ngozi yomwe ingachitike pakapita nthawi.
Ma swifts amadalira kwambiri chilengedwe, nyengo ndi kutentha. Nthawi yomwe amakonda kusambira, ngati sathawa, amakhala pamiyala, pomwe amamatira mwamphamvu ndi zikhadabo zakuthwa.
Zakudya zabwino ndizofunikira kwa othamanga. Ngati ali ndi mavuto ndi chakudya, chomwe chimachitika makamaka nthawi yozizira, ma swifts amawoneka kuti akuyatsa kuchepa kwakumwa kwa "mabatire" awo. Mwanjira ina, amakhala ocheperako, ngati kuti ali mumdima wodabwitsa. Izi zimathandiza mbalame kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa kuposa masiku onse.
Izi zitha kukhala mpaka masiku angapo, nyengo isanayambike komanso mwayi wopeza chakudya. Zimakhalanso zofanana ndi anapiye ang'onoang'ono.
Koma ndi iwo chifukwa chake ndizosiyana. Chifukwa chake, makanda amatha kudikirira makolo awo kuchokera kokasaka. Nthawi yodikirira ikhoza kukhala pafupifupi masiku 9. Zonsezi, kusambira kumagwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka madzulo.
Ma swift amasamukira m'nyengo yozizira kumadera ofunda kuyambira Ogasiti. Ngakhale kuti nthawi yeniyeni pankhaniyi siyingadziwike, zimatengera nyengo. Mwambiri nyengo zakusinthaku zimakwaniritsa kusamukaku kumatha kuchedwa kwathunthu.
Chifukwa chake titha kunena za kusinthana kwina kuti ndi mbalame zongokhala. M'mizinda ikuluikulu mumakhala malo osinthasintha okwanira, momwe kutentha kwamlengalenga kumakhalira kwakukulu kuposa nkhalango kapena steppe, mwachitsanzo.
Swift mwana wankhuku
Ndi kufotokozera mbalame yotchera ali ndi mtima wofulumira. Sangatchedwe achinyengo kapena osamala. Opezerera anzawo awonedwa kangapo ndi omwe amayambitsa ndewu mozungulira kapena ndi mbalame zina.
Nkhondo izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu. Nthawi ngati izi, ma swifts amaiwala za chisamaliro chilichonse ndipo amachita "nkhondo" kwathunthu. Mukuuluka, ma swifts pafupifupi samasokoneza ndipo sawopseza. Mbalame yokhayo yomwe wothamanga akuyenera kusamala nayo pochita izi ndi mphamba.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya za swifts ndi tizilombo tokha. Amazigwira pakamwa, zomwe zimafanana ndi khoka la gulugufe. Khosi la wotchera limatha kudziunjikira tizilombo tambiri. Choncho, mbalamezi zimaonedwa kuti ndizothandiza kwambiri polimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kusamutsidwa kwa mbalameyi kumatha kudalira kupezeka kwa chakudya komwe kumakhala. Pakangokhala tizilombo tating'onoting'ono chifukwa cha nyengo, ma swifti amasintha malo awo okhala.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kukula msanga kwa mbalamezi kumachitika pambuyo pa chaka choyamba chamoyo. Amakhala makolo atatha zaka zitatu. Amaberekana mwakhama kwa zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake. Mwamuna akuyang'ana mkazi wake mlengalenga. Kukhalirana kumachitika pamenepo, ndipo pambuyo pake mbalamezo zimayamba kumanga.
Kuti achite izi, amasankha malo m'miyala ndi m'mphepete mwawo. Malo osunthira m'matawuni amakhala bwino pansi pa makonde kapena padenga. Opezerera anzawo safuna chilichonse kuti athamangitse mbalame zazing'ono kuchokera pachisa chawo.
Chofunikira pakumanga zisa ndikutalika, ayenera kukhala osachepera 3 mita. Chisa chikakonzeka, akazi amaikira mazira 2-3 mmenemo. Makulidwe awo amatha masiku 16-22. Kuzizira kumatha kutalikitsa nthawi.
Anapiye amaswa m'modzi pakasinthana kwa tsiku. Mwana woyamba kubadwa amatchedwa wolimba kwambiri. Enawo samakumana ndi nyengo nthawi zonse ndikumwalira. Makolo onse akutenga nawo mbali kudyetsa anapiye anjala yamuyaya. Pambuyo masiku 40 a moyo, anapiyewo amadziyimira pawokha. Mbalame zimakhala zaka 20.
