Yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi imalingaliridwa kamba wachikopa. Cholengedwa ichi ndi cha dongosolo la akamba amfulu, gulu la zokwawa. Nthumwi iyi ya tortoiseshell ilibe achibale pamtunduwu.
Kamba wamkulu wa chikopa woteroyo. Pali achibale ake ochokera ku akamba amchere, omwe amafanana naye, koma kufanana kumeneku ndi kocheperako, komwe kumatsindikitsanso kupatula chilengedwe ichi.
Mwa mawonekedwe Kamba wam'nyanja cholengedwa chokongola komanso chosangalatsa. Poyamba, zitha kuwoneka ngati zopanda vuto. Izi zimakhala chimodzimodzi mpaka pakamwa pake patseguka.
Pachifukwa ichi, chithunzi chowopsa chimatsegukira diso - pakamwa pokhala ndi mzere woposera umodzi wamano akuthwa ngati lumo. Sizinyama zonse zolusa zomwe zimakhala ndi chiwonetserochi. Mano a Stalactite amaphimba pakamwa pake, pammero ndi m'matumbo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Kamba wamkulu kwambiri padziko lapansi ndi woopsa chifukwa cha kukula kwake. Chigoba chake chimakhala chopitilira 2 mita. Chozizwitsa ichi cha chilengedwe chimalemera pafupifupi 600 kg.
Pamiyendo yakutsogolo ya kamba, zikhadabo sizipezeka konse. Kukula kwamapiko kumafika mpaka 3 mita. Carapace yofanana ndi mtima ili ndi zitunda. Kumbuyo kwake kuli 7, pamimba 5. Mutu wa kamba ndi waukulu. Kamba samakokera pansi pa chipolopolocho, monga momwe amachitira pafupifupi pafupifupi akamba ena onse.
Diso lakumtunda kwa nsagwada limakongoletsedwa mbali zonse ndi mano awiri akulu. Carapace imapangidwa ndi malankhulidwe amdima okhala ndi bulauni kapena bulauni mithunzi. Zisa zomwe zili m'mbali mwa kamba komanso m'mphepete mwa zipsepse zimakhala zachikasu.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi a zokwawa izi. Carapace yamphongo imachepa kwambiri kumbuyo, ndipo imakhalanso ndi mchira wautali pang'ono. Akamba obadwa kumene amakhala ndi mbale zomwe zimasowa atatha milungu ingapo ya moyo wawo. Achinyamata onse ali ndi mawanga achikasu.
Mwa zokwawa zonse, akamba amtundu wachikopa amakhala m'malo achitatu padziko lapansi malinga ndi magawo. Ngakhale amawoneka owopsa, akamba awa ndi zolengedwa zokongola, zomwe zimadya kwambiri nsomba zam'madzi.
Kamba amafikira kukula chifukwa chakulakalaka kwambiri. Amadya chakudya chochuluka tsiku lililonse, chomwe chimamasulira kukhala zopatsa mphamvu kwambiri, kupitilira kuchuluka kwa kupulumuka maulendo 6-7.
Kamba amatchedwa mosiyana chachikulu. Chigoba chake sichimangothandiza chokwawa kuyenda popanda mavuto m'malo amadzi, komanso chimagwirira ntchito ngati njira yabwino yodzitetezera. Lero sichimodzi mwa zokwawa zazikulu kwambiri, koma ndizolemera kwambiri. Nthawi zina pamakhala akamba olemera kuposa tani.
Kamba amagwiritsa ntchito miyendo yonse inayi kuyenda m'madzi. Koma ntchito zawo ndizosiyana ndi chokwawa. Kutsogolo kumakhala ngati injini yayikulu ya cholengedwa champhamvu ichi.
Mothandizidwa ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo, kamba amayendetsa kayendedwe kake. Kamba wamtundu wa leatherback ndiwofunika kwambiri pamadzi. Mukaopsezedwa ndi adani omwe mungakhale nawo, kamba imatha kulowa m'madzi okwera 1 km.
Madziwo, ngakhale kuti ndi akulu kukula modabwitsa, akamba amtundu wachikopa amayenda bwino komanso mwaulemu. Zomwe sizinganenedwe za mayendedwe ake pamtunda, ndizochedwa komanso zovuta. Kamba wachikopa amakonda kukhala payekha. Ichi si cholengedwa choweta. Kupeza zolengedwa zobisika sizovuta.
Pali nthawi zina, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kodabwitsa, zimakhala zovuta kuti kamba ibwerere kwa mdani wake. Kenako chokwawa chimalowa kunkhondo. Miyendo yakutsogolo ndi nsagwada zolimba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zimatha kuluma mumtengo waukulu.
Kwa akamba akuluzi ndizovomerezeka kukhala kunyanja, anabadwira moyo uno. Akamba ndi okonda kuyenda kwambiri. Amatha kuyenda mtunda wautali pafupifupi pafupifupi 20,000 km.
Masana, nyamazi zimakonda kukhala m'madzi akuya, koma usiku zimatha kuwoneka pamwamba. Khalidweli limadalira kwambiri mtundu wa jellyfish - gwero lalikulu la mphamvu zokwawa.
Thupi la cholengedwa chodabwitsali lili mu kutentha kosasintha, kosasinthika. Katunduyu ndiwotheka kokha chifukwa chakudya bwino.
Chokwawa ichi akuti ndi chokwawa chothamanga kwambiri m'chilengedwe chonse. Amatha kufika pamtunda wa pafupifupi 35 km / h. Zolemba zoterezi zidalowa mu Guinness Book of Records. Akamba achikulire achikopa ali ndi mphamvu zosaneneka. Kamba kamtundu wa leatherback imagwira ntchito maola 24 patsiku.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Malo okamba a leatherback munyanja ya Atlantic, Indian, Pacific. Titha kuwona pagombe la Iceland, Labrador, Norway, ndi British Isles. Alaska ndi Japan, Argentina, Chile, Australia ndi madera ena a ku Africa ndi kamba ka leatherback.
Gawo lamadzi la chokwawa ichi ndi kwawo kwawo. Moyo wake wonse amakhala m'madzi. Chokhacho ndi nyengo yoswana ya akamba. Mwakutero, akamba alibe adani chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu. Palibe amene angayerekeze kukhumudwitsa kapena kudya nyama yayikulu chonchi. Anthu amadya nyama ya zokwawa izi. Panali milandu poyizoni ndi nyama yawo.
Akamba akuchedwa kubwerera kumbuyo amakumana mocheperako. Izi ndichifukwa choti malo oti amaikira mazira akuchepera tsiku lililonse chifukwa chazomwe anthu akuchita.
Magombe ochulukirachulukira am'nyanja ndi nyanja, momwe akamba amtundu wachikopa amakonda kukhalako, chifukwa cha zokopa alendo komanso zomanga malo osiyanasiyana azisangalalo, malo opumulirako sakuyenera moyo wabwinobwino wa zinyama izi.
Komanso, zochitika zomvetsa chisoni zoterezi zikuchitika m'maiko ambiri. Boma la ena a iwo, pofuna kupulumutsa akamba kuti asatheretu, amapanga malo otetezedwa, omwe amathandiza zolengedwa zodabwitsa izi kuti zipulumuke.
Nthawi zambiri, matumba apulasitiki omwe amaponyedwa munyanja amalakwitsa ndi akamba chifukwa cha jellyfish ndipo amameza. Izi nthawi zambiri zimawapangitsa kuti aphedwe. Ndipo ndi zodabwitsazi anthu akuyesera kumenya nkhondo.
Zakudya zabwino
Chakudya chachikulu komanso chokonda kwambiri cha nyamazi ndi nsomba zamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Pakamwa pa akamba amtundu wachikopa adapangidwa m'njira yoti wovulalayo yemwe wafika pamenepo sangathe kutuluka.
Nthawi zambiri nsomba ndi nkhanu zapezeka m'mimba mwa akamba. Koma, malinga ndi ochita kafukufuku, kumlingo waukulu amapita kumeneko mwangozi, limodzi ndi nsomba zam'madzi. Pofunafuna chakudya, zokwawa izi zimatha kuyenda mtunda wawutali kwambiri.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Akamba amaikira mazira nthawi zosiyanasiyana. Zimatengera nyengo ya dera linalake. Kuti izi zitheke, yaikazi iyenera kutuluka m'madzi ndi chisa pamwamba pa mafunde.
Amachita izi ndimiyendo yake yakumbuyo. Ndi iwo, amakumba dzenje lakuya, nthawi zina mpaka kufika mita imodzi. Mkazi amaikira mazira 30-130 mu dzira losungira. Pafupifupi pafupifupi 80 mwa iwo.
Mazira atayikidwa, kamba amawadzaza ndi mchenga, kuwaphimba bwino nthawi yomweyo. Njira zotetezera zoterezi zimapulumutsa mazira a zokwawa kuchokera kuzilombo zomwe zingathe kupeza mosavuta mazira awo obiriwira.
Pali zikopa 3-4 zoterezo pachaka. Mphamvu za akamba ang'onoang'ono ndizodabwitsa, zomwe, atabadwa, amafunika kupanga njira zawo mumchenga mpaka mita imodzi.
Pamwambapa, atha kukhala pachiwopsezo cha nyama zolusa zomwe sizidana ndi ana. Zotsatira zake, sikuti ana onse obadwa mwatsopano amatha kupita kunyanja popanda mavuto. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti akazi amabwerera kumalo omwewo kuti akaikenso.
Chikhalidwe cha ana obadwa chimadalira nthawi ya kutentha. M'nyengo yotentha, nthawi zambiri amuna amabadwa. Ndikutentha, akazi ambiri amawoneka.
Nthawi yosakaniza mazira ndi miyezi iwiri. Ntchito yayikulu kwa ana obadwa kumene ndikusintha kupita kumadzi. Pakadali pano, chakudya chawo ndi plankton mpaka nsomba zam'madzi zimakumana paulendo wawo.
Akamba ang'onoang'ono samakula msanga. Amangowonjezera masentimita 20 pachaka mpaka atakula akamba achikopa amakhala pamwamba pamadzi osanjikiza, pomwe pali nsomba modyetsa komanso zotentha. Nthawi yamoyo ya zokwawa izi ndi pafupifupi zaka 50.
