Ndi angati omwe sitikudziwikabe mpaka pano nyama, nsomba, nkhono, nkhanu, nkhanu munyanja. Amatha kufufuzidwa ndikufotokozedwa kwakanthawi kopanda malire. Olemba zakuthambo samasiya kudabwa ndi zomwe apeza zatsopano.
Ena mwa anthu amakhala pamaso pathu, ngakhale pansi pa mapazi athu. Amasaka, kudyetsa ndi kuswana. Ndipo pali mitundu yomwe imapita kutali kwambiri, pomwe kulibe kuwala ndipo, zikuwoneka, kulibe moyo.
Cholengedwa chodabwitsa chomwe tidzakumaneko tsopano ndi trepang, ndi nkhaka zam'madzi, ndiye zamatsenga mkhaka... Kunja, zimawoneka ngati nyongolotsi, wonenepa, wonyezimira.
Ichi ndi cholengedwa chomwe chakhala zaka mamiliyoni ambiri m'malo amadzi ndipo chapyola nthawi zopitilira imodzi. Dzina lake - nkhaka za m'nyanja, adalandira kuchokera kwa wafilosofi waku Roma, Pliny. Ndipo, kwa nthawi yoyamba, mitundu yake yambiri yafotokozedwa kale ndi Aristotle.
Sea nkhaka nyama phindu Zaumoyo, chifukwa chake ndizodziwika bwino pophika ngakhale kuti mumawachulukitsa m'madziwe. Amaphika mwachangu, amaumitsa, kuwasunga, ndi kuwaziziritsa.
Kuzifutsa ndi kuwonjezeredwa ku saladi. Pophika nyama yam'mkhaka yam'nyanja, akatswiri ophikira amalangiza kuwonjezera zonunkhira zambiri, imatha kuyamwa fungo ndi zokonda zonse momwe zingathere.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, chakudya chopatsa thanzi cha nyama sichimawonongeka mukamalandira kutentha. Anthu aku Japan nthawi zambiri amadya nkhaka zam'madzi - cucumaria, kokha yaiwisi, mutatha kusambira kwa mphindi zisanu mu msuzi wa soya ndi adyo.
Poganizira mnofu wa nkhaka za m'nyanja, njira yothetsera matenda onse. Nkhaka zam'nyanja zimadzazidwa ndi macro ndi ma microelements, mavitamini, mchere ndi ma amino acid. Zoposa makumi atatu zamagulu azamagetsi kuchokera pa tebulo la Mindileev.
Nyama yake imakhala ndi zinthu zambiri zothandiza, monga palibe aliyense wokhala m'nyanja yakuya, ndipo imakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, ma virus, mabakiteriya ndi ma microbes sadziwa.
Komanso, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi, zambiri zamachiritso apadera katundu wa nyanja nkhaka. Tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamakampani opanga mankhwala. Pazachipatala, makamaka ku Japan ndi China.
Anthu okhala m'maiko amenewa amatcha trepanga - ginseng yochokera kunyanja. Ndi gawo lachilengedwe lakuchira kwathunthu kwa thupi la munthu pambuyo pa matenda akulu, njira zovuta zopangira opaleshoni.
Amathandizira kukonzanso minofu ya anthu. Bwino ntchito mtima, matenda magazi. Imalimbikitsa ntchito ya mundawo m'mimba. Komanso, nkhaka zam'nyanja zimakhala ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimathandiza pochiza mafupa.
Kwa anthu okalamba, madokotala amalimbikitsa kuti agwiritse ntchito mankhwala a trepang monga zowonjezera zowonjezera kuti athetse vutoli, kuwonjezera moyo.
Ndizodabwitsa, koma zowona, nyamayi imatha kubala. Izi ndizofanana ndi mbalame ya Phoenix, kunyanja kokha. Ngakhale atakhala ndi ochepera theka la thupi lake, pakapita kanthawi, idzakhala ili nyama yathunthu. Koma kuchira koteroko kumatenga nthawi yochuluka, mpaka theka la chaka kapena kupitilira apo.
ZOKHUDZAmalemba ndi mawonekedwe a nkhaka zam'nyanja
Ndindani zamatsenga mkhaka? izo echinoderm, nkhono yopanda mafupa yomwe imangokhala m'madzi a m'nyanja. Achibale ake apamtima kwambiri ndi starfish ndi sea urchin.
Mwa mawonekedwe ake, ndi mbozi yachilengedwe ya mbozi, yomwe imayenda pang'onopang'ono komanso mwaulesi m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Mdima wakuda, wabulauni, pafupifupi wakuda, nthawi zina wofiira. Kutengera komwe amakhala, mitundu yawo imasintha.
Mwachitsanzo, ngakhale ma trepangs amtambo amatha kupezeka pamtsinje wamchenga. Makulidwe amthupi ndi osiyana. Mitundu ina imakhala yaitali theka la sentimita. Ndipo palinso anthu masentimita makumi asanu. Kukula kwa mollusk, ngati bokosi la machesi, ndi mainchesi asanu, asanu ndi limodzi m'lifupi, mpaka masentimita makumi awiri kutalika kwake. Imalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu imodzi.
Potera, modekha, nkhaka zam'nyanja nthawi zambiri zimakhala pambali pake. Mbali yakumunsi ya thupi, yotchedwa mimba, pali pakamwa, yokutidwa ndi makapu oyamwa mozungulira gawo lonse. Ndi chithandizo chawo, chinyama chimadyetsa.
Monga ngati mukuchotsa pansi zonse zomwe mungapindule nazo. Pakhoza kukhala makapu makumi atatu awa. Khungu lonse la nkhaka zam'nyanja limakutidwa mwamphamvu ndi mandimu. Kumbuyo kwake kuli ma pimply okhala ndi mitsempha yaying'ono. Amakhala ndi miyendo yomwe imakula m'litali lonse la thupi, m'mizere.
Thupi la nkhaka zam'nyanja limatha kusintha mphamvu yake. Amakhala olimba ngati mwala ngati akuwopseza moyo. Ndipo zimatha kupiririka ngati angafune kukwawa pansi pa thanthwe.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
Trepangs amatchedwa mitundu ya nkhaka zam'madzi, akukhala kumpoto kwa zilumba za Kuril, madera apakati ku China ndi Japan, kumwera kwa Sakhalin. M'dera la Russia, pali mitundu yoposa zana ya iwo.
Nkhaka zam'nyanja - nyama kukhala mozama osapitilira mamita makumi awiri. Nthawi zonse amagona pansi. Amasuntha pang'ono pamoyo wawo.
Trepangs amakhala m'madzi amchere okha. Madzi abwino ndiowononga kwa iwo. Amakonda madzi abata komanso matope. Kuti mukawopseze mutha kudzikwiramo. Kapena kuyamwa mwala wina.
Mdani akaukira echinoderm, chinyama chimatha kugawanika m'magulu angapo akuthawa. Popita nthawi, magawo awa adzabwezeretsedwanso.
Popeza kuti nyamazi zilibe mapapo, zimapuma kudzera kumtunda. Mwa kudzipopera madzi tokha, kusefa mpweya. Zitsanzo zina zimatha kupopera mpaka malita mazana asanu ndi awiri amadzi kudzera mwa iwo ola limodzi. Momwemonso, nkhaka zam'madzi zimagwiritsa ntchito anus ngati kamwa yachiwiri.
Amagwirizana modekha ndi kutentha kwambiri, ndipo zovuta zazing'ono sizimakhudza ntchito zawo zilizonse. Amakhalanso ndi malingaliro abwino kumatenthedwe m'madamu.
Ngakhale mollusk wina amaundana m'madzi oundana ndipo pang'ono ndi pang'ono amatenthedwa, amasuntha ndikupitilizabe kukhala ndi moyo. Nyama izi zimakhala m'magulu akulu, ndikupanga ziwonetsero zonse za anthu pansi.
Zakudya zam'mkhaka zam'nyanja
Trepangs ndi nyama zomwe zimasonkhanitsa ndikudya zonse zowola pansi. Nkhaka zam'nyanja posaka kuseli kwa plankton, panjira amatola matalala onse ndi mchenga womwe umadutsa panjira. Kenako amadzipatsira yekha. Chifukwa chake, theka lake lamkati limakhala ndi nthaka.
Kupyola malire, chomwe chimatchedwa chakudya, chimatuluka kudzera kumatako. Poganizira kuti simudzadzala mchenga, nkhaka zam'madzi zimayenera kuyamwa malo ambiri patsiku. M'chaka chimodzi chokha cha moyo wawo, nkhonozi zimadutsamo mpaka makilogalamu makumi anayi a mchenga ndi ulusi. Ndipo mchaka chilakolako chawo chimachuluka.
A Holothuri ali ndi zolandilira zomveka, mothandizidwa ndi omwe amadziwa molondola kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe chili pansi panyanja. Ndipo ngati nyamayo yabisika mumchenga, nkhaka zam'madzi zimazimva ndipo zimadzikwirira pansi mpaka itapeza chakudya. Ndipo akawona kuti palibe chakudya chokwanira, adathamangira pamwamba ndikutolera zotsalira.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nkhaka nyanja
Pofika chaka chachitatu cha moyo wawo, nkhaka za m'nyanja zimakhala zitakhwima kale zogonana ndipo zakonzeka kubereka. Mwa mawonekedwe awo, ndizovuta kumvetsetsa yemwe ali wamwamuna komanso wamkazi. Koma ndi nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha.
Nyengo yokwatirana imayamba kumapeto kwa masika, ndipo imatha nthawi yonse yotentha. Koma palinso mitundu yomwe nthawi yoberekera imatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse pachaka. Atagawika awiriawiri, nkhono zotchedwa mollusks zimayandikira pafupi ndi gombe la paphiri, kapena zimakwawa pamiyala, kapena pamisodzi.
Kukwatana kutachitika kale, ndimiyendo yamiyendo yakumbuyo ikukoka, amalumikizidwa kumtunda, ndikukweza mutu wawo. Pamalo ozungulira, amayamba kubala.
Njirayi imatha masiku atatu. Ndipo chodabwitsa, mumdima. Chaka chimodzi, nkhaka zachikazi zitha kuyika mazira opitilira 50 miliyoni. Anthu awa ndiwambiri.
Pamapeto pake, nyama zotopazo zimakwawa kukalowa mnyumba yomwe yasankhidwa, ndipo zimabisala pafupifupi miyezi iwiri. Atagona ndikupumula, trepangs amakhala ndi chilakolako chankhanza, ndipo amayamba kudya chilichonse.
Sabata yachitatu ya moyo, mwachangu, mawonekedwe a oyamwa amawonekera pakamwa kutseguka. Ndi chithandizo chawo, amamatira kuzomera zam'madzi kenako ndikukula ndikukula.
Ndipo mitundu yambiri ya nkhaka zam'madzi - akazi, amanyamula ana kumbuyo kwawo, kuwaponyera okha ndi mchira wawo. Ziphuphu kumbuyo zimayamba kukula mwa ana, ndi miyendo yaying'ono pamimba.
Mwana amakula, thupi lake limakula, kuchuluka kwa miyendo kumaonjezeredwa. Ali kale kukhala ngati makolo ake, nyongolotsi yaying'ono. M'chaka choyamba, amatha kukula pang'ono, mpaka masentimita asanu. Pakutha chaka chachiwiri, amakula kuwirikiza kawiri, ndipo amawoneka ngati achichepere, achikulire. A Holothuri amakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kapena khumi.
Pakadali pano nkhaka zam'nyanja zitha kugulidwa palibe vuto. Pali minda yonse yam'madzi aku aquarium yolima. Malo odyera a nsomba okwera mtengo amalamulidwa m'malo onse kukhitchini kwawo. Ndipo mutakumba mozungulira pa intaneti, mutha kupeza zomwe mukufuna.
