Crucian carp amatha kutchedwa imodzi mw nsomba zodziwika bwino zamadzi. M'dziko lathu mulibe msodzi yemwe sanagwirepo gawo limodzi. Ndi za banja la carp ndipo zimawoneka ngati nsomba zamtsinje. Thupi limakhala lokwera, lotsindika pambuyo pake, kumbuyo ndikulimba, ndikumapeto kwa oblong kofanana ndi palisade.
Masikelo ndi akulu, osalala mpaka kukhudza. Mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ndi mitundu iwiri - golide (wamba) ndi siliva. Kuphatikiza pa mthunzi wa masikelo, ndi osiyana ndi mawonekedwe a thupi. Poyamba ndizozungulira kwambiri, chachiwiri ndizazitali.
Pali zosiyana zingapo: kukula kwa masikelo ndi makonzedwe ake m'mizere (mu golide muli masikelo 33 pamzere wotsatira, mu siliva imodzi - 31), pamutu pamutu (mumitundu ya siliva, mutu umaloza kwambiri), pamaso pa mdima mu nsomba zagolide zazing'ono. Koma zizindikirazi sizikuwonekera nthawi yomweyo, makamaka popeza palibe kusiyana kwakukulu pakulawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri mitundu yonse imakhala pamodzi.
Pachithunzichi pali carp yasiliva ndi golide
Nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu yosakanizidwa. Carp ya Crucian ndi yolimba kwambiri. Amakhala pafupifupi matupi amadzi osayenda - mayiwe, nyanja ndi madamu. Komanso, sakonda malo otseguka, koma amayesetsa kusankha malo omwe pali udzu wambiri. Amakonda madzi opitilira muyeso, kuphatikiza mobisa, pomwe nthawi zambiri, kupatula iye ndi Rotan, kulibe nsomba imodzi. Gawo lake lotonthoza ndi matope.
Apa amapeza chakudya - nyongolotsi zazing'ono, tizilombo ndi zamoyo zina, amabisanso kutentha kapena kuzizira. Amadziwika kuti m'mayiwe owuma kapena oundana, carpian carp amabisala m'matope, ndipo madzi akawonekera koyamba, amatsitsimuka msanga. Kugwira sikophweka, koma pafupifupi onse okonda kusaka mumtsinje amayesetsa kugwira nsomba iyi.
Pakhala pali milandu pomwe carp ya crucian kwanthawi yayitali imatha kukhala yamatope popanda madzi
Ali ndi nyama yosakoma, yomwe yakhala yofunika kwambiri ku Russia. Nzosadabwitsa kuti pali maphikidwe ambiri okonzekera. Nyengo iliyonse ya nsomba ili ndi mitundu yake. Lero tikambirana zakugwira ma carpian masika.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti! Nsomba zagolide za aquarium ndi mtundu wina wamtundu wa crucian. Amapangidwa ku China kuchokera pakuwoneka kwasiliva. Nsomba iyi idalimbikitsanso kuswana mitundu ina ya aquarium: telescope, comet, shubunkin, mutu wamkango. Aliyense wa iwo adabwereka kanthu kwa kholo lawo. Koma nsomba wamba yagolide imakhalabe yofanana kwambiri ndi carpian.
Kugwira carpian crucian mchaka
Masika ndi nthawi yachonde yosodza. Madzi amakhala otentha, mpweya umaphatikizidwa mmenemo, nsomba imakhala yogwira ntchito kwambiri. Kuluma bwino kumayamba madzi akamatentha mpaka madigiri a 13-15. Ndipo nthawi iyi siyidalira kalendala, koma nyengo.
Zimachitika kuti kusodza bwino kumayamba kale mu Marichi, ngakhale zina zomwe nsomba zimachita modziwika. Ngakhale lero idabowola mwangwiro, ndipo mawa - chete. Zimatengera kutentha kwa madzi kosakhazikika. Kugwira carpian crucian mchaka ali ndi zinsinsi zina.
Carp ya Crucian imapezeka m'madzi amtendere okhala ndi nkhalango
Pali zomera zochepa, anthu okhwima komanso achinyamata amakhala nawo malo okhala. Ngati nyambo imagwira nsomba zazing'ono, ndi bwino kusuntha pang'ono, mwina zoyeserera zazikulu zimapezeka pafupi. Masika, carp crucian sangapezeke m'malo akuya, kumakhala kozizira kwambiri kumeneko.
Amapita kumadzi osaya kuti akabisale m'ziyangoyango za mabango kapena mabango. Nthawi yosangalatsa kwambiri yoluma ndi pafupifupi sabata isanakwane, komanso ikamalizidwa, nsomba zotopa "zimadya" mphamvu zomwe zatayika. Kubzala kumachitika chakumapeto kwa Meyi, koma kutengera nyengo.
Izi zimachitika kuti kumayambiriro kwa Meyi, nsomba zoseketsa zimawoneka osati kutali ndi gombe. Koma panthawi yamasewera oterowo, kusodza kulibe phindu, nyama yamtondoyo si chakudya. Komanso mukamavala caviar. Ndipo palinso zizindikilo zowerengeka zomwe zimatsimikizira nthawi yabwino kuluma - pomwe udzu wamadzi umakwera kuchokera pansi ndikutuluka m'chiuno pachimake.
Zomwe mungachite
Carpian Crucian amakula moyo wonse, mpaka zaka 15, koma munthu wokhoza kubereka amakhala wokongola kwa msodzi - ndipo izi ndi pafupifupi zaka zitatu. Pakadali pano, nsombayo imalemera pafupifupi 200-300 g.Anthawi yazaka ziwiri azitha pafupifupi 150 g. Kukula kwa carpian crucian kumadalira kuchuluka kwa chakudya, kuwonjezera apo, carp ya crucian siimakhala bwino pakakhala zambiri m'dziwe.
Mitundu yodziwika imatha kukula kuposa 3 kg komanso kupitirira theka la mita, ndipo mitundu ya siliva imatha kukula mpaka 2 kg kulemera mpaka 40 cm kutalika. Koma awa ndi nsomba zakale kale. Chofunika kwambiri posodza ndi 700-800 g (zaka 5-6). Kusodza carp crucian koyambirira kwa masika imasiyana ndi gawo limodzi. Chakumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo, madzi akadali opanda mitambo konse, mulibe zomera ndi matope oyandama mmenemo.
Carp ya Crucian pa ndodo yosodza masika kuchokera kunyanja ndi kovuta kuti agwire, sakufuna kuyandikira. Ndipo apa itha kugwidwa kuchokera pa bwato lokhala ndi zotanuka. Amachita izi motere. Kulemera kumamangiriridwa ndi chingwe chaching'ono kapena chingwe, ndipo chomangira chotanuka ndi 5-10 m.
Ndi bwino kugwira carp crucian pa feeder, popeza nsomba sizikukwanira pafupi ndi gombe
Ndipo kudzera m'makona oyenda ndi ma carabiner amalumikiza ulusi wopita ku 5 mita wokhala ndi zitsogozo zingapo (zidutswa 5-7), mpaka 0,3 mita kukula kwake.Wotsatiridwa ndi chingwe chowedza chosanjikiza cha 0.4-0.5 mm, chotsatiridwa ndi ndodo yopota yolukidwa ndi chokulungira kapena bolodi loyenda. Okwana muyenera 10 m ya labala ndi 300-400 g ya katundu.
Pakati pa kasupe (Meyi), mitundu ina ya usodzi ndi yoletsedwa - kuwedza kuchokera pa bwato, zakidushki, kuwedza mochita ndi zingwe ziwiri kapena zingapo. Chifukwa chake, timasankha ndodo yotsimikizika, mwachitsanzo, ndodo yoyandama. Kuluma kwa carp crucian ndi kwapadera, sikumameza nyambo yathunthu, luso ndilofunika pano kuti titha kulumikiza mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Chifukwa chake, ndibwino kuti mutenge ndodo mpaka 4 mita. Timasankha mzere woonda, mulingo woyenera kwambiri ndi 0.16-0.2 mm. Mufunikanso koyilo yopota. Kusankha choyandama chopepuka ndi mbedza imodzi. Kugwira carp crucian pa wodyetsa masika zimadalira boma la posungira. Njira yabwino kwambiri ndikutentha kwamadzi, pansi pamatope.
Timatenga chodyera chopanda kalikonse chopanda ndodo (kuyesa mpaka 90g), ndikuchita mwachangu komanso mwachangu. Kukula kwake 3.6-3.9 m.Amatha kugwidwa patali kwambiri, ndikuponyedwa pansi kutsidya lina la dziwe. Mitundu yabwino kwambiri yazombo - wokhala ndi wodyetsa wotsetsereka: paternoster, okhala pakati, kuthamanga othamanga.
Zosankha zonsezi ndizokhazikitsidwa ndi njira yapadera yomangira ndalamazo komanso kunyenga carp yanzeru komanso yoopsa, chifukwa chodyeramo chomwe chikutsetsereka pamzerewu chimasokoneza, ndipo nsomba samva kulemera kwake.
Kukoka nsomba zazikulu nkovuta. Amathamangira mbali zosiyanasiyana, kuyesera kuti alowe pansi pa mitengo yolowerera ndikumera muudzu. Apa ndipomwe ukonde wofikira umakhala wothandiza. Pambuyo pachitsanzo chachikulu, muyenera kupuma pang'ono kuti nsomba zikhazikike. Pakadali pano, ndibwino kudyetsa malowa. Carp, timabwereza, ndikosamala, ziyenera kukopeka nthawi ndi nthawi.
M'dera lathu la Krasnodar, carpian crucian ndi imodzi mw nsomba zomwe zimafala kwambiri
Momwe mungasankhire malo osodza
Inde, ndi bwino kuwedza m'mawa. Pakadali pano 4-5 koloko, ndibwino kuti mukhale padziwe kuti mukhale ndi malo. Ngati simukufuna kudzuka molawirira, sankhani nthawi yamadzulo, dzuwa litalowa. Ndi munthawi ziwirizi pomwe nsomba zitha kukhala zazikulu kuposa tsiku lonse.
Ngati mukudziwa dziwe, ndiye kuti mukudziwa kale komwe akasupe otentha amayenda mmenemo, komanso komwe udzu ndi wandiweyani komanso wouma kwambiri. Pamadzi osadziwika bwino, m'pofunika kuwedza msanga malo omwe ali pamphepete mwa bango lokulirapo, pomwe mitengo imakhala pamwamba, kapena pafupi ndi nkhono kapena mitengo ikuluikulu. Zowona, apa ndikufuna kupereka upangiri.
Nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kuswa mzere m'malo amenewa, chifukwa chake tengani zida zina zopumira. Pambuyo pa kusefukira kwa madzi, carp ya crucian imapezekanso m'madambo osefukira. Koma kukhala kwa nthawi yayitali, ndikuyembekeza malo okopa, monga chilimwe, ndiye njira yolakwika.
M'chaka muyenera kuyang'ana nsomba "masamba". Osayiwala za mantha apadera a carpian carp, ena amaponyera odyetserako pamalo osaya kutsidya lina, ngati kukula kwa dziwe kulola.
Nyambo yabwino kwambiri ya carpian nthawi ino ya chaka
Mbali ina yodziwika bwino ya carpian crucian ndi mawonekedwe ake omnivorous. Iye, kumene, si nsomba zolusa, koma osati kukhala zamasamba. Kutchera kwa carp crucian mchaka Iyenera kukhala gulu lanyama ndi mbewu. Cholumikizira chotchuka kwambiri ndi magazi a nyongolotsi.
Mphutsi yaing'ono ya udzudzu yofiira imawonekera m'madzi osasunthika ndipo nthawi zonse imakopa carp crucian. Mu Epulo, ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mphutsi kapena ndowe mphutsi, zomwe ndizosavuta kukumba m'munda kapena mulu uliwonse wa ndowe. Ndiye nsombayo imakhala ndi njala nthawi yozizira, ndipo nyamboyo iyenera kuwoneka - yamoyo komanso yoyenda.
Pansi panthawiyi sikofunikira. Dzombe, mbozi, zokwawa, mphutsi za tizilombo tosiyanasiyana - mchaka carp amasangalala ndi chilichonse, sanadyebe nyengo yozizira. Kupititsa patsogolo nyambo, mutha kupanga njira zingapo: nyongolotsi ndi mphutsi, mbozi yamagazi ndi theka la nyongolotsi.
Zolemba za carp crucian zitha kugulidwa zokonzeka, kapena mutha kuzichita nokha
Komanso, ambiri amapanga "kusakaniza" kwa nyama ndi masamba a nyambo - mkate, mtanda ndi chimanga. Nandolo zamzitini kapena chimanga, komanso phala kapena tirigu wothira nyemba (balere, oatmeal, semolina, nyemba, nandolo, mphodza) zimayenda bwino ngati nyambo "zamasamba".
Mtanda wogwira carp crucian masika Zapangidwa molingana ndi maphikidwe ake omwe agwiritsidwa ntchito pazaka zambiri. Ufa uliwonse (rye, tirigu, chimanga, buckwheat) amatengedwa ngati maziko. Amaweta powonjezera zonunkhira zosiyanasiyana - kuyambira adyo ndi vanila mpaka mafuta onunkhiritsa. Ngakhale simungagwiritse ntchito zonunkhira mopitirira muyeso mchaka, nsomba sizinawonongedwe.
Kugwira carp crucian mu Meyi - phunziro la "mwayi". Zabwino - mudzapeza mtundu wawukulu. Koma apa ndikofunikira kuti musagwidwe panthawi yopuma, nsomba sizikudya, komanso kwa milungu iwiri ikubwerayi, pomwe carp ya crucian imadwala. Kenako chinthu chaching'ono chimagwira.
Msampha wofala kwambiri wosodza carp ndi mphutsi ndi chimanga
Kuvala kwapamwamba ndi nkhani yaumwini. Koma asodzi odziwa amalangiza kugwiritsa ntchito chisakanizo cha dothi lotayirira kuchokera pagombe ili komanso ma virus a magazi. Ikalowa m'madzi, "mpira" wotere umasungunuka ndikupanga maselo oyesa, omwe wopachikawo amakonda kwambiri. Muthanso kusonkhezera madzi pasadakhale kuti muthe kukweza sludge kuchokera pansi pamodzi ndi tizilombo.
