Catalburun - mtundu wa agalu amitundu, kusankha kwachilengedwe. Kugawidwa ku Turkey, m'chigawo cha Tariso, kufupi ndi mzinda wakumwera wa Anatolian ku Mersin. Alenje am'deralo amayamikira catalburun ngati cholozera chabwino. M'malo ena, ndizosowa, kapena m'malo mwake, sichipezeka konse.
Galu ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo: mphuno yake ndi forogo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe a anatomical komanso ochepa, nyamayo imatha kuonedwa kuti ndiyopadera. Monga cholengedwa chilichonse, mtundu wa catalburun omwe amakambirana nthawi ndi nthawi ndi oweta agalu - akatswiri ndi akatswiri.
Galu ali ndi mbiri yakale. Zochitika zonse za morphological ndi magwiridwe antchito zimafalikira kuchokera kumibadwo kupita kumibadwo popanda kupotoza. Omwe amaweta mderalo amasamala kuti akhalebe oyera. Koma mpaka pano Catalburun kapena Chikhomo cha Turkey, monga amatchulidwira nthawi zambiri, sichimadziwika ndi mabungwe otsogola agalu.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Chinthu choyamba chomwe amakumbukira pofotokoza mawonekedwe a catalburun ndi mtundu wa mphuno zazingwe. Catalburun amatanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Turkey: foloko-mphuno. Akatswiri a zamoyo amanena kuti maonekedwe a mphuno ya catalburun sanapangidwe molondola.
Mphuno siigawanika pazifukwa zina, sikukula limodzi. Pa nthawi ya intrauterine, kusakanikirana kwa theka la mphuno sikumalizidwa. Agalu, monga zamoyo zina zonse ziwiri, pakubadwa, amakhala ndi zigawo ziwiri zamagalasi (majeremusi).
Pazifukwa zosadziwika, ziwalo zopanda ntchito nthawi zina sizimalumikizana kwathunthu kapena sizichita kwathunthu. Chifukwa chake, kuchokera pamalingaliro, zingakhale zolondola kuitana ma catalburuns osati zolozera ndi mphuno yogawanika, koma agalu okhala ndi mphuno yopanda zosakanikirana.
Zolemba za Turkey ndi agalu a kukula pang'ono. Pali kusiyana pang'ono pakukula ndi kulemera pakati pa amuna ndi akazi. Amuna amalemera makilogalamu 20-25, akazi amakhala kumbuyo kwawo ndi makilogalamu 3-4. Pakufota, kukula kwamphongo kumafika masentimita 63, tizilomboto timakula mpaka masentimita 60-62. Catalburuns imamangidwa mogwirizana, koma imawoneka yolimba kuposa zolemba za Chingerezi.
- Mutu ndi waukulu, wopingasa, komanso wotchuka. Sitimayi imapita pakamwa bwinobwino. Chosemphacho chimakhala pafupifupi 50% ya kutalika kwa mutu wonse. Mukawonedwa mozungulira, chophimbacho chimawoneka ngati chamakona anayi ndi chosamveka; mukawonedwa kuchokera pamwamba, pali kuchepera kosiyana kuchokera mbali yakutsogolo mpaka mphuno.
- Mphuno ndi yonyowa. Mphuno zake ndizotseguka, zowulungika. Mphuno ndi fork. Katunduyu nthawi zambiri amapezeka agalu amtunduwu. Koma ma catalburuns amabadwa nthawi ndi nthawi pobisika kapena mphuno yosakanikirana.
- Milomo yosalala. Ntchentche ndizochepa, zimaweramira pansi penipeni pa nsagwada. Milomo ndi yopyapyala, ya mnofu, yotseka mano ndi nkhama zonse. Zipangizo za maxillofacial zimapangidwa bwino komanso zamphamvu. Mano athunthu. Kuluma kwa scissor, ndikulumikizana pang'ono kwamano apansi ndi omwe ali pamwamba.
- Maso ndi ang'onoang'ono, ovunda, osanjikizana. Mtundu uliwonse wakuda ndiwotheka, nthawi zambiri bulauni. Sili buluu kapena imvi. Zikope zakumtunda ndizolemera. Zipilala zophatikizika ndizokhazikika, zomwe zili pamwamba pamaso.
- Makutu ndi akulu, ogona. Khazikitsani. Ziphuphu zimakwera patali pang'ono kuchokera pakatseguka khutu, kenako zimaswa. Mbali yopendekera ya makutu ndi yopyapyala, yolunjika kutsogolo ndi mbali. Mawonekedwe amakutu ndi amakona atatu ndi malekezero ozungulira.
- Khosi limakhala lalitali pang'ono komanso lili ndi ma musuli bwino. Amasunga mutu wake modzikweza. Kusintha kuchokera m'khosi kupita kumutu ndikosiyana chifukwa cha kutulutsa bwino kwa occipital. Kusintha kwa kufota ndi chifuwa ndikosalala, popanda kupindika. Palibe makutu akulu akhungu, osakhazikika pakhosi.
- Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu komanso chowoneka bwino. Ziwalo zamkati pachifuwa sizoponderezedwa. Mtima ndi mapapu zimagwira ntchito momasuka. Izi zimathandizira kupirira kwa catalburuns. Pamtanda, chifuwa chake ndi chowulungika. Kumbali yakutali ndikutenga trapezoid.
- Maonekedwe akuthupi a thupi ndiwouma, palibe zikopa za khungu. Kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, kotambalala, ndikumafota pang'ono. Amayamba kufupika pang'ono. Croup ya galu ikutsetsereka pang'ono. Mimba yadzaza.
- Miyendo ndi yolunjika. Mukayang'ana kuchokera kumbali, miyendo yakutsogolo ndi yakumbuyo imakhala yowongoka, yofanana. Mukayang'ana kutsogolo, zimawonekeratu kuti akumbuyo kumalumikizidwa, zakumbuyo zimakhala zokulirapo pang'ono. Mawonekedwe a zikhatho ndi chowulungika. Zala zakonzedwa.
- Chovalacho ndi chachifupi. Amagogomezera kulimba kwa thupi. Palibe malaya amkati. Tsitsi loyang'anira limamatira thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa malayawo kukhala owala pang'ono. Mtundu wonse wa thupi ndi pafupifupi woyera. Mawanga ang'onoang'ono amdima amabalalika pamwambamwamba. Mawanga ndi akulu pamutu. Makutu nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni kapena akuda.
Mitundu
Mphuno yocheperako imapezeka agalu amitundu ina ndi nyama zopitilira muyeso. Izi sizimachitika kawirikawiri, ndipo zimawerengedwa kuti ndi kusokonekera kwa kukula koyambirira kwa fetus, vuto la mtundu. Koma kawiri, mphuno yokhotakhota yochokera pachimake chachilengedwe idadutsa pagulu la khadi la bizinesi ya mtunduwo.
- Wolemba waku Turkey, aka Catalburun.
- Galu wopingasa awiri a Andes. Amatchedwanso Old Spanish Pointer, kapena Navarre Pointer.
Catalburun pachithunzichi osazindikirika konse ndi galu waku Spain. Obereketsa ku Turkey ndi Navarre Pointers amati agalu awo amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi fungo. Monga kusaka, galu wamfuti mitundu iyi ndiyabwino kwambiri. Pakulengeza mphuno zachilendo, obereketsa amaiwala kuti kumva kununkhira sikutsimikizika ndi mphuno, osati mphuno, koma ndi chiwalo cha vomeronasal.
Mitundu iyi ndiyofanana. Obereketsa amakhala ndi mkangano kwanthawi yayitali kuti ndi mitundu iti yomwe ndi yakale, yomwe idachokera kwa ndani. Kafukufuku wambiri wamtunduwu sanachitikebe. Ndi okhawo omwe angakwanitse kufotokoza funso "yemwe mphuno yake ndi yayikulu."
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa agalu okhala ndi mphuno yogawanika sikunalembedwe m'malemba ndi mbiri. Nthawi ndi komwe adachokera sikudziwika. Malinga ndi mtundu umodzi, nyama zoyambirira zomwe zinali ndi mphuno zosasinthasintha zinali agalu a Navarre. Munthawi yomwe Spain ndi Tariso anali muulamuliro wa Umayyad-Abbasids, agalu aku Spain adasamukira kugombe la Turkey. Pachifukwa ichi, zaka zakubadwa zitha kuwerengedwa kuyambira zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Akatswiri azamisala ku Turkey amasulira nkhaniyi mosiyanasiyana. Malinga ndi mtundu wawo, catalburuns idayamba kuwonekera. Adawatengera ku Spain. Agalu amphongo awiri aku Spain achoka ku nyama zaku Turkey. Zambiri zodalirika zokhudzana ndi mtundu wa Catalburun, zogwiritsa ntchito agaluwa ndi osaka aku Turkey, zidapezeka m'zaka za zana la 18. Ndiye kuti, mbiri ya mtunduwu imabwerera zaka zosachepera mazana awiri.
Khalidwe
Catalburuns amakonda kwambiri kusaka. Apa akuwonetsa mawonekedwe ake abwino. Uku ndikukhazikika, kudziletsa komanso kuleza mtima kosatha. Malamulo a mlenje amatsatiridwa mwachangu, popanda kukayika.
Kunja kwa kusaka, ma catalburuns amachita modzichepetsa. Amachitira ndi aliyense amene amamuona ngati banja lawo chikondi chosadziwika. Amakonda kusewera ndi ana. Akhululukireni ufulu uliwonse. Nthawi yomweyo, amasamala za alendo. Makhalidwe a galu wa Catalburun zimawalola kuti asakhale osaka okha, komanso anzawo.
Zakudya zabwino
Catalburuns okhala kumidzi amadya chakudya chachilengedwe, chatsopano. Izi ndi mbewu monga chimanga, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso ndipo, koposa zonse, zomanga thupi zopangidwa ndi nyama.
Nyama ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalu. Itha kukhala ng'ombe, mwanawankhosa, nkhuku. Nyama zimavomereza kukhuta bwino: mtima, mapapo, makamaka chiwindi ndi zina. Pazakudya zonse, nyama ndi chilichonse chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni azinyama ayenera kukhala osachepera 30%.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Catalburuns ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri. Obereketsa amawunika mosamala kuyera kwake. Chifukwa chake, kuswana kwa agalu kumachitika motsogozedwa ndi eni ake. Zaka zabwino kwambiri zoyambira kubereka zimawerengedwa kuti ndi estrus yachiwiri pakalumwa ndi chaka chimodzi ndi theka mwa amuna.
M'bandakucha, tizilomboto timabereka ana agalu 3-4. Mpaka miyezi 2-3 zakubadwa Agalu a catalburun ali pafupi ndi amayi. Pambuyo pake amasamutsidwa kwa eni atsopano. Ndikusamalira bwino, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ma catalburunas amakhala zaka 12-14.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Catalburun si galu wopukutidwa. Ankazolowera Spartan, kapena kuti, kumidzi yakumidzi. Kuyambira ali mwana, nyama imayenda kwambiri. M'chilimwe ndi nthawi yozizira imakhala kunja. Imalekerera kutentha kwakukulu.
Chizolowezi chokhala m'chilengedwe sichimatengera kuthekera kwakusintha kwa nyamayo ku nyumba yanyumba. Kusintha kwakukulu ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino za Cholozera waku Turkey. Catalburun sikutanthauza nkhawa zilizonse, kuzisamalira ndizosavuta:
- Monga agalu onse opindika, katalburun amayenera kuyesedwa ndikuyeretsa nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Ndikokwanira kupesa malaya kamodzi pamlungu.
- Kusamba kwakukulu sikungachitike kwa miyezi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndimtundu wa zomwe amachita, catalburun nthawi zambiri amasambira m'madzi otseguka.
- Zikhadabo zimayesedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, ngati zingafunike, zimadulidwa.
- Ntchito zowona zanyama ndi zofananira.
Catalburuns ndi agalu ophunzitsidwa mosavuta okhala ndi nzeru zambiri. Kuyambira miyezi 6-7, nyama zazing'ono zimasakidwa. Komwe amaphunzitsidwa kugwira ntchito pamasewerawa, omwe amakonda kubisala pakati pamiyala ndi udzu wamtali. Akalulu, mbalame zosathawa, ma partgeges ndizomwe zimakonda kwambiri catalburuns.
Masewera ovuta kwambiri, malinga ndi alenje omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zolozera, ndi ma francolin kapena turachi, mbalame zam'banja la pheasant. Mbalameyi, yofanana ndi nkhwali, imadziwa kubisala, imagwiritsa ntchito mwaluso nthenga zake zobisa. Olemba ku Turkey amapeza mbalame zikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zawo zakumtunda. Palibe ofanana ndi ma Catalburuns pakusaka turachi.
Catalburun imakweza mbalame ngati turachi pamapiko, pambuyo pake mfuti zimawomba kulira. Udindo wa akalulu kapena masewera ofanana, omwe amaundana mpaka omaliza osasuntha, zolemba zaku Turkey zimawonetsa kwa mlenje ndi mawonekedwe awo. Agalu akuwoneka kuti asandulika mwala. Palamulidwa ndi mlenjeyo, amanyamuka ndikupangitsa masewerawa kuthamanga kapena kunyamuka pansi pa kuwomberako mlenjeyo.
Zolemba ku Turkey zimagwira ntchito zapamwamba komanso zotsika. Ola limodzi kutha kwa chilombocho, catalburun pogwiritsa ntchito chibadwa chawo chapamwamba ndi mwayi wa 79% sadzataya nyama yawo. Kufufuza fungo la pansi, ndiye kuti, kugwira ntchito ndi nzeru zapansi, mu 90% ya milandu, imatsata njirayo molondola.
Kuwonetsa chidwi chakusaka ndi chisangalalo, ma catalburuns amasewera masewerawo mosapsa mtima. Osamugwedeza kapena kumugwedeza. Ali ndi pakamwa "pofewa". Mawuwa amatanthauza kuti masewera omwe galu amabweretsa kwa mlenje amakhalabe olimba, osawonongeka, osathyoledwa.
Mtengo
Kugula mwana wagalu kapena galu wamkulu wa catalburun ndizovuta, koma ndizotheka. Ngati muli ndi chidwi chotsimikiza kukhala mwini wa galu wokhala ndi mphuno yogawanika, muyenera kukonzekera ulendo wopita ku Turkey.
Kungakhale kwanzeru kulumikizana ndi Turkey Kennel Federation zisanachitike. Gwirizanani zakugula kwachinyamata mwana wagalu kudzera pagululi. Mtengo wa mtundu wa Catalburun mwina sichingakhale chochepa, koma kukambirana, malinga ndi miyambo yakum'mawa, nkoyenera.
Kutumiza kwa nyama kuchokera ku Turkey kumafuna pasipoti ya Chowona Zanyama. Iyenera kudziwika ndi katemera. Ndi bwino kukhala pa eyapoti ndi nthawi yopuma Musananyamuke, muyenera kulumikizana ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mupeze chilolezo chonyamula nyamayo. Kenako amayeza.
Zosangalatsa
Eni agalu okhala ndi mphuno zogawanika nthawi zonse amakhulupirira kuti izi zimathandizira kununkhira kwa nyama. Kukhutira uku ndikwabwino kwa mtunduwo - ngakhale kuli kosawoneka bwino, kumasungidwa mosalekeza. Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti kununkhira kwa zolozera sikumalumikizidwa ndi mphuno ya mphanda. Mphuno yawo yapadera ndi chilema chodzikongoletsera.
Ogwira agalu aku Turkey amakhulupirira kuti lero kuli anthu opitilira 200 amtunduwu. Agalu oweta 1.1 miliyoni onse adalembetsa ku Turkey. Osachepera nyama 0,5 miliyoni zosochera zimayendayenda m'misewu ya mizinda yaku Turkey. Chifukwa chake, catalburun imapanga agalu onse aku Turkey osaposa 0.0125%.
Mmodzi mwa obereketsa ku Turkey adaganiza zopeza kutchuka kwa ma catalburuns. Anawonetsa abwenzi ake chithunzi cha galu. Adafotokoza kuti iyi ndi nyama yokhayo yaku Turkey. Malingaliro okongoletsa adapambana pamalingaliro okonda dziko lako. M'milandu 80%, omwe adayankha adayitanitsa mawonekedwe a catalburun onyansa.
