Ziweto, monga anthu, nthawi zina zimadwala, ngakhale kusamalidwa bwino kwa agalu osakhala ndi ziweto sikutanthauza thanzi labwino. Kuwonekera kwa maso achisoni kwa abwenzi amiyendo inayi sikutanthauza kukhumudwa kwa chinyama, koma kumawonetsa zizindikilo za matendawa.
Conjunctivitis agalu - chochititsa mantha kuwonongeka kwa kukhala maso, makamaka, thanzi la nyama. Ndi kudzera mwachithandizo chokha pomwe kufalikira kwa matenda kumabweretsa khungu.
Zoyambitsa
Zingwe zamaso ofiira, kuphatikiza kwawo mosalekeza, ma crust owuma m'makona a maso, mkombero wa chikope ndizizindikiro zakuchulukitsa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda mumthumba lolumikizirana. Agalu omwe ali ndi thanzi labwino nthawi zonse sangathe kuthana ndi matenda omwe atha.
Muzochita zamankhwala, conjunctivitis imagawidwa m'magawo azinthu:
- pulayimale - imayamba chifukwa chazovuta zachilengedwe;
- sekondale - anapanga chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.
Kuchiza conjunctivitis mu agalu kumatenga pafupifupi masiku 14. Madokotala m'gawo loyambirira la matendawa amalosera ngati zomwe amawapempherera sizinachitike. Mwakutero, sikuti onse omwe ali ndi ziweto amasamala za ziweto.
Chithandizo cha panthawi yake ndicho chitsimikizo cha kuchira msanga kwa nyama
Gawo la matenda otsogola ndi lovuta kuchiza, limatenga mawonekedwe osatha. Kupweteka kwa diso, kusawona bwino kumapitilira agalu kwa nthawi yayitali, pakalibe thandizo lanyama zanyama, zotsatira zoyipa zimadza.
Mapangidwe a conjunctivitis oyambira amakhudzidwa ndimikhalidwe:
- kutseka khungu ndi fumbi, ubweya, kufinya, mungu, ndi zina zambiri;
- kupeza mabala akutsogolera kudwala kwa zikope, nembanemba diso;
- mapangidwe a mabala otentha chifukwa chokhala ndi nthunzi, madzi otentha, mankhwala - kuchokera ku ma aerosols, zosungunulira, nthunzi zoyipa;
- Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi hypothermia, mungu, kulumidwa ndi tizilombo tina, zakudya zina, ndi zina;
- kuphwanya kwamphamvu kwa ngalande zam'mimba;
- kupsyinjika kwamaso ndi mphepo yamkuntho, utsi wakuda;
- matenda m'thupi;
- kusowa kwa ma microelements othandiza;
- kulephera kwa metabolism.
Kutupa kwa maso kumawonetsa zovuta pazinthu zambiri zoyipa. Conjunctivitis agalu pachithunzichi - awa ndi khungu lofiira, kuda kwa ntchentche zouma pa cilia, kuchuluka kwa mafinya m'makona a maso.
Matenda opatsirana a sekondale agalu amawoneka chifukwa cha zovuta zam'mbuyomu, kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo zamkati. Mpaka matenda aakulu atachiritsidwa, njira zotupa za ziwalo zamasomphenya zidzapitilira.
Ndi mitundu iti yomwe imakonda kutenga matendawa
Conjunctivitis sasankha mitundu yamtengo wapatali kapena ma mongrels, imakhudza aliyense, makamaka nyama zofooka zomwe zidadwala posachedwa. Gulu la nyama lomwe limakonda kudwala matenda amaso limaphatikizapo mitundu ya agalu yokhala ndi mipira yayikulu yoyang'ana:
- boston terriers;
- zikopa;
- chihuahua;
- Pekingese.
Kusiyana kwamakhalidwe pakati pa "maso" kumawonetseredwa mwakuthwa kwapadera kwamaso. Nyama nthawi zambiri zimawopsezedwa kuti zidzavulazidwa, kutsekeka kwamatumbo ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, fulu, mchenga.
Chikope chotsamira chimathandizanso pakukula kwa matenda, komwe kumabweretsa chitukuko cha kutupa. Eni ake a Cocker Spaniels ndi Bulldogs nthawi zambiri amayenera kubweretsa agalu awo kukawafunsira ku zipatala zanyama. Mtundu wosapatsirana wa conjunctivitis umapezeka ku Dobermans, Great Danes, ndi Germany Shepherds.
Nthawi zambiri, matenda amaso amapezeka m'mitundu yokhala ndi chikope chokwanira kapena chotsamira
Mitundu ya conjunctivitis
Magulu amtundu wa matenda amachokera kuzindikiritsa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda. Malingana ndi chizindikiro cha matenda, zizindikiro za kuyamba ndi kukula kwa kutupa, conjunctivitis imadziwika:
- Mphalapala. Pamtima pa chilengedwe cha bakiteriya. Chithunzi chonse chikuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchofu ndi mabala a purulent. The exudate imakhala ndi maselo owonongeka am'magazi omwe agwa pansi. Chithunzi cha matendawa chikuwonetsedwa ndi kufiira kowala, kutupa kwakukulu kwa nembanemba ya diso. Nthawi zina kufalikira kowonekera kwa conjunctiva kumalembedwa.
Pakatikati pa mtundu wa catarrhal wa kutupa, ziwengo zoyambirira, matenda a nyama, kuwonongeka kwa diso. Matendawa amafika pachimake, nthawi zambiri amatuluka mpaka kukula. Catarrhal conjunctivitis nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi bulldogs,
Pekingese chifukwa cha kutsekeka kwa ngalande ya lacrimal, kukula kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
- Zamatsenga. Mabakiteriya amapanga malo achiwawa. Mafinya okhala ndi mafinya ndi owopsa pamagulu amaso. Kugonjetsedwa chimakwirira maso onse, magawo kuwonjezeka kwa matenda akuwonetseredwa. Purulent conjunctivitis agalu akuwonetseredwa ndi mawonetseredwe a kudzikuza kwa chikope, photophobia, kutentha kwambiri, kutseka mwadzidzidzi kwa maso. Pet amadziphimba ndi malungo, nkhawa. Galu amalira, amabisala mumdima.
Katundu wonyezimira wonyezimira wonyezimira amauma ndikupanga ma crusts. Kuda kwa matendawa kumawonekera bwino m'makona a maso, m'mbali mwake mwa zikope, pa eyelashes. Matenda omwe amanyalanyaza matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi mitambo yamaso ya diso.
Gawo lowopsa la matendawa limafunikira chithandizo chofulumira, popeza kuti chiopsezo cha kutayika kwathunthu kwamasomphenya ndichokwera kwambiri. Matenda a purulent amapezeka ngakhale mwa ana agalu obadwa kumene, ngati mayi anali ndi matenda a intrauterine.
Conjunctivitis ndi matenda opatsirana, ndikofunikira kutsatira njira zodzitetezera mukakumana ndi nyama yodwala
- Matupi awo sagwirizana. Kutupa kumayambitsidwa pambuyo pokhudzana ndi nembanemba wamafuta ndi ma allergenic tinthu tomwe timayambitsa vuto m'thupi. Matupi conjunctivitis mu agalu Zingayambitsidwe ndi tizilombo, zopsereza zapakhomo - ma aerosol, zida zoyeretsera zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, zosungunulira. Kufiira kofiira kwa nembanemba kwamaso kumapangidwa, kulumikizana kumayamba.
- Otsatira. Pamtima pa matendawa ndikuwonongedwa kwa ma lymphatic follicles. Kutupa kwa chikope kumachitika, zotupa zing'onozing'ono zimawoneka - ma follicles odzazidwa ndi purulent chinthu. Matenda am'mimba, chifukwa chokulitsa, amavulaza diso. Pali mkwiyo wa mucous zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, protrusion wa chikope lachitatu.
Follicular conjunctivitis mu agalu amapezeka pambuyo pamavuto am'mimba, nthawi zina matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha zovuta. Galuyo amang'inya, akumva kuwawa, kuyabwa m'maso.
Mosiyana, keratoconjunctivitis imadzipatula, yomwe mawonekedwe ake amakhudzana ndi kuphwanya kwachisoni. Maso owuma, kutuluka kwa imvi-chikasu, kusintha kwa diso ndi zizindikiro za kudwala.
Chizindikiro chilichonse cha malaise chimafunikira chidwi, upangiri wa zamankhwala. Zizindikiro zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, koma pali milandu popanda zizindikilo zowoneka mwapadera. Kukhalitsa kwanyama, photophobia, ndi kuphatikiza kwa zikope kumawonetsa kuyamba kwa matendawa.
Njira zochiritsira
Kulimbana ndi conjunctivitis ya chiweto chamiyendo inayi popanda thandizo lanyama Chowona ndizotheka kokha koyambirira kwa matendawa. Njira yokwanira yothandizira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo imaperekedwa ndi katswiri atazindikira bwinobwino.
Kuchiza conjunctivitis agalu kunyumba osapita kukawona veterinarian pachizindikiro choyamba cha kutupa ndikulimbikitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi chisamaliro chapadera. Ndi bwino kupereka chithandizo choyamba popanda kukonzekera mankhwala. Mwamsanga misozi, kuphethira kwachilendo, kufiira kwa nembanemba kuzindikirika, muyenera kukonzekera:
- Njira yotsuka m'maso ndi yankho la furacilin, decoction wa chamomile kapena madzi ophika osavuta, tiyi wofululidwa. Kudziwika kwa mphamvu ya decoction wa zitsamba eyebright ndi antibacterial kanthu.
Choyamba muyenera kuchotsa dothi ndi chopukutira chosabereka, kenako pukutani maso anu kuchokera m'mphepete lakunja kupita pakona yamkati ndi pedi ya thonje yothira yankho. Maso a galu ayenera kutsukidwa pakadutsa 5-6 masana mpaka zizindikilo za kutupa zitathetsedwa;
- kuika kwaokha - siyani kuyenda kwa galu kuti muchepetse zinyalala kuti zisayang'ane m'matenda, matenda ochokera kulumikizana kwa ziweto ndi nyama zodwala. M'nyumba momwe galu amakhala, kuyeretsa kwathunthu kumafunika. Mnzako wamiyendo inayi ayenera kupatsidwa mtendere, zakudya zabwino.
Ngati palibe kusintha pakuwunika kwa nyama, koma, m'malo mwake, zizindikirazo zimawonjezereka, kuyendera mwachangu kwa veterinarian kumafunikira. Ngati conjunctivitis wa diso la galu ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, dokotala adzakupatsani mankhwala omwe cholinga chake ndi kuwononga tizilombo.
Kutsuka m'maso nthawi zonse sikothandiza. Maantibayotiki omwe amakhala ngati madontho, mafuta odzola amathetsa matenda. Kusankha mankhwala nokha kumatanthauza kuyika chiweto chanu pachiwopsezo.
Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a albucid (sodium sulfacyl) ndi otchuka kwambiri - akutsikira ku conjunctivitis. Galu chifukwa kutentha kwamiyala, ndikoletsedwa kuzigwiritsa ntchito ndikufanizira ndimankhwala amunthu.
Zochizira nyama mankhwala mankhwala "Maxidin", "Dekta", "Sofradex". Ikani madontho 4 m'maso pakatha maola 5-6. Mafuta a Etazole kapena tetracycline amagwiritsidwa ntchito pachikope chakumunsi, kenako amafalikira ndimayendedwe owala pamwamba pa nembanemba ya diso. Njirayi imabwerezedwa pakadutsa 4-5 patsiku. Mankhwalawa amatha masiku 7-10. Mlingo woyenera umatsimikiziridwa ndi dokotala wopezeka.
Kukula kwamakono pakuthandizira ziwalo za masomphenya ndi kanema wapadera wokhala ndi zotsatira zochiritsira. Pambuyo poyikika mu thumba lolumikizirana, limakula kukula kuchokera kumadzimadzi amadzimadzi, ndikuphimba eyeball, ndipo imakhala ndi phindu.
Kanemayo sangachotsedwe, pang'onopang'ono amasungunuka. Poyerekeza ndi njira zachikhalidwe monga madontho, mafuta, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa ndikosavuta, chifukwa chiopsezo chovulala munthawi yake chimachepa.
Kupewa
Njira zopewera matenda ndizosavuta kuzichita kuposa kuthana ndi zotupa zotupa mu gawo loyipa. Ngati kuli kovuta kupewa matenda opatsirana ndi conjunctivitis, ndiye kuti mwini galu aliyense akhoza kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha mapangidwe, kuletsa kukula kwa kudwala.
Njira zofunika zodzitetezera:
- Kusamalira galu - maso ayenera kupukutidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi nsalu yosabala kuti achotse zotchinga;
- kulandira katemera wa panthawi yake - zidziwitso zitha kupezeka kwa veterinarian;
- kuyenda pang'ono - galu amakhala wolimbikira sayenera kukhala wautali, wogwirizana ndi hypothermia, kutentha kwa nyama, madera owonongeka, tchire laminga liyenera kupewedwa;
- kuletsa kulumikizana - galu sayenera kukumana ndi anthu odwala, nyama zopanda pokhala;
- chakudya cholemera mchere ndi mavitamini kuti apange chitetezo champhamvu.
Malo ogona a ziweto ayenera kutetezedwa kuzinyalala ndi chinyezi. Zinyalala ziyenera kusinthidwa pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamlungu. Chiweto chathanzi chimabweretsa chisangalalo polumikizana ndi eni ake, banja lonse. Chisamaliro choyenera, chisamaliro chimateteza nyama ku matenda osasangalatsa, khalani ndi mawonekedwe oyera ndi galu wokondedwa wanu.
