Wokhazikitsa ku Ireland - mtundu, womwe mbiri yake ili zaka mazana angapo. Mphamvu, chidwi ndi ulemu - izi zidamupangitsa kukhala wotchuka pakati pa oweta, akatswiri ndi osaka.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Maziko obereketsa mitundu yaku Ireland anali English Setter. Makhalidwe ake anaphatikizidwa ndi katundu wa apolisi ndi spaniels. Wosakanizidwa watsopano adawonekera, akupereka nthambi ziwiri: zofiira ndi piebald. Galu, wojambulidwa ndi mawu ofiira ndi ofiira, poyamba amatchedwa red spaniel.
Mu 1812, Earl wa Enniskillen adapanga nazale yoyamba yodzipereka kwathunthu pakupanga makina ofiira. Chidwi cha graph chimamveka: Irish Setter akujambulidwa Ndiwo mphamvu komanso ulemu.
M'zaka za zana la 19, woseta wofiira woyamba adabwera ku United States. Wobzala ku America Turner wapeza wamwamuna. Izi zidachitika mu 1874. Wokonda galu waku Russia yemwe ali ndi dzina lachijeremani lotchedwa Oppenheimer waposa waku America. Anapeza makolo a galu uyu. Kuswana kwa mtunduwo kunayamba nthawi yomweyo m'maiko akulu awiri, USA ndi Russia.
Chofunikira kwambiri pa galu ndikuti imaphatikiza zokongoletsa komanso magwiridwe antchito. Obereketsa ena anayamba kuganizira za mawonekedwe a nyamayo. Mbali inayi, mikhalidwe yosaka inali koyambirira. Zotsatira zake, agalu ena amakhala nthawi zonse pazionetsero, pomwe ena amagwira ntchito limodzi ndi alenje kumunda.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Zofunikira pamtunduwu zakhazikitsidwa kale. Mulingo woyamba kubadwa udapangidwa mu 1886 ku Dublin. Adavomerezedwa pamsonkhano wa Irish Setter Club. Mtundu wachingerezi wa muyezo udasindikizidwa mu 1908.
Kuunika kwa agalu pamlingo wotsatira miyezo kunachitika mu mphete pamachitidwe amalozera zana. Nambala zazikulu kwambiri zidaperekedwa pakuwonekera konse - 24. Zochepa kumakutu ndi m'khosi - mfundo 4 iliyonse. Makina owerengera ndi mitengo ndizakale, koma oweruza amaika patsogolo mawonekedwe. Mafotokozedwe azigawo za Irish Setter asintha pang'ono.
Agalu ndi apakatikati. Amuna ochokera pansi amafota amafika mpaka masentimita 57-66. Kukula kwa tizilomboti kungakhale kochepera masentimita 3. Choipa chake ndikuchepa kwa kutalika kwa masentimita awiri. Mndandanda wa mgwirizano kapena kutalika kwa amuna ndi 100-105. Thupi la tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono pang'ono, index ndi 102-107.
Pakamwa pake pamakhala patali. Nsagwada zotalika mofanana zimakhala ndi mano oyera oyera. Kuluma ndikolondola, ngati lumo. Makutu ofewa, ofewa amakhala pabwino pamaso. Mutu wa mawonekedwe olondola, zitunda zakutsogolo zowoneka bwino ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono amadziwika kuti ndi olakwika.
Khosi ndilopakatikati, pang'ono pang'ono kuchokera mbali. Kufota kumakwezedwa pamwamba pa mzere wa msana. Gawo lakumbuyo popanda zopindika zazikulu, monga thupi lonse, limakhala lolimba. Croup ndi yolimba komanso yotakata. Mchira ndi wowongoka kapena wopindika, woboola pakati.
Kutalika kwa malaya sikufanana mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi. Mfupi pamutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo. Sing'anga kumbuyo ndi mbali, pafupi ndi thupi. Makutu, mchira ndi miyendo zimakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali lokutira - zokongoletsera.
Seti yofiira yaku Ireland, chabwino, ziyenera kukhala zolimba, ruby. Mitundu yowala ya tsitsi lalitali lokutira, kuvala kwa galu sikuwoneka ngati wopanda pake. Mawanga oyera oyera pazala, pakhosi ndi pamutu samasankhidwa.
Pali mitundu ina ya Agalu Olozera yomwe idabadwira ku Ireland - wopanga piebald kapena wofiira ndi woyera. Chovala choyera chokhala ndi mawanga akulu ofiira ndi "khadi yoitanira" ya galu uyu. Mawanga ofiira ang'onoang'ono ndi mabanga ndizotheka kuzungulira pakamwa ndi pamiyendo.
Pamutu ndi miyendo yakutsogolo, tsitsi lophimba ndi lalifupi komanso silky. Mbali zazitali pamakutu, mbali yakunja ya miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira wopindika. Pali mizere ya tsitsi lalitali pamimba ndi pachifuwa.
Mu mphete yowonetsera, mutha kupeza nyama zokhala ndi malaya ataliatali. Kumunda, posaka, malaya amfupi ndiabwino. Zosankha zonsezi ndizovomerezeka. Osapitilira muyeso.
Mtundu wamtunduwu umanena kuti galuyo ndi wolimba mtima komanso wochezeka. Kupezeka kwa luntha ndi ulemu pamakhalidwe kumatchulidwa makamaka. Kuopa ndiukali sizichotsedwa.
Khalidwe
Galu, anthu nthawi zambiri amawona mlonda, walonda. Wapolisi wochokera ku Ireland sioyenera izi. Galu ndi wosavuta, amazindikira munthu aliyense ngati mnzake. Kuyesera kupangitsa nyamayo kukhala yoyipa kapena, osamala, kusamala sikugwira ntchito. Zomwe zili zomata zakhumudwitsidwa kwambiri.
Ubwenzi ndi mkhalidwe womwe aliyense amene adalumikizana ndi zolemba za galu. Pokhala ndi chizoloŵezi chokangalika, galu sakhala obtrusive, amakhala wanzeru kwambiri. Zimayendera bwino ndi ana, ngakhale opanda nzeru, amatha kucheza ndi mphaka ndi ziweto zina.
Chikhalidwe cha otchera ofiira amawalola kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ochiritsa. Ana ndi akulu amamva bwino akamagwira ntchito ndi anzeru, achikondi komanso osangalatsa agalu omwe amawakhudza. Malingana ndi matenda, njira zothandizira ndizosiyana. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zabwino nthawi zonse.
Mavuto oyankhulirana, mayanjano akuthetsedwa. Okhazikitsa amalimbikitsa odwala kuchitapo kanthu. Amakhala ngati operekeza. Zimapindulitsa kwambiri ana olumala pakukula kwakuthupi ndi nzeru.
Kungokhala ndi galu m'banjamo kumapangitsa kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi. Ana otengeka mtima amakhala odekha. Okalamba, m'malo mwake, amakhala olimbikitsa. Odwala omwe ali ndi matenda oopsa komanso oopsa, magazi amayendetsedwa bwino. Odwala matendawa okha ndi omwe amakhala ndi mwayi: tsitsi lalitali limatha kupweteketsa mtima.
Mitundu
Gululi limaphatikizapo mitundu inayi. Onse ndi abale apachibale. Oyambitsa Chingerezi amakhala ndi mawu awiri. Mtundu wakumbuyo wa ubweyawo ndi woyera. Mawanga ang'onoang'ono amabalalika pamwamba pake. Mtundu wawo umatha kukhala wosiyana - kuyambira wakuda mpaka mandimu.
Nthawi zina agalu a tricolor amapezeka. Ndi maziko oyera ndi mawanga amitundu iwiri. Okhazikitsa Britain ali ndi mawonekedwe achilendo. Masewera akapezeka, amagona pansi. Malo okhala ku Ireland ali ndi mizere iwiri yamagulu, yolingana ndi mitundu iwiri:
- ofiira ndi oyera - owoneka kapena piebald;
- ofiira - mtundu wolimba.
Chokhazikitsira piebald chinayamba kulimidwa kale. Kuchokera kumeneko kunabwera mitundu yofiira ya ruby. Mtundu wokhala ndi mafunde otsika udagonjetsa amateurs onse ndi obereketsa. Apolisi awa akhala mtundu wodziyimira pawokha. Ndipo kwakanthawi adayiwala za mawanga omwe adawonedwa, dzina loti setter waku Ireland lidalumikizana ndi galu wofiira.
Mitundu ina ndiyokhazikitsa obereketsa aku Scottish. Agalu ali ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso khungu. Imadziwika pakati pokhazikitsa mphamvu ndi kuthamanga kwambiri. Nthawi zina amatchedwa Gordon setters kapena Gordons chabe.
Moyo wa agalu
Pali mfundo zazikulu zinayi m'moyo wa Wosintha waku Ireland. Awa ndi nyumba, chionetsero, kuyesa kumunda ndi kusaka. Chosangalatsa kwambiri kwa mamuna wowoneka bwinoyu mwina ndi chiwonetsero. Komanso, ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zidachita gawo lalikulu pakufalikira kwa mtunduwu.
Oyambitsa obadwa apamwamba adayesedwa m'makona ndi m'munda. Eni agalu adachita chidwi ndi imodzi mwazoyeserera ziwiri. Kugawikana kwa agalu owonetsa komanso otsegulira kunali kosapeweka.
Pakadali pano, moyo womwe cholinga chake chinali kuwonetsa zokongoletsa udatenga zovuta zakukweza magwiridwe antchito agalu. Kulimbana ndi utoto wapamwamba kwadzetsa mitanda ingapo yogwirizana. Kuswana kumakonza zinthu zina, koma kumatha kubweretsa kudzikundikira kwa majeremusi ochulukirapo ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwambiri.
Kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19 mpaka pakati pa zaka za 20th, kapena kani, mpaka 1956, magwiridwe antchito sanapite patsogolo. Mitundu ya Irish Setter sanakhale konse wopambana pamunda. Obereketsa amayenera kuyang'anitsitsa kusaka kwa agalu. Mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, zinthu zidasintha. Ambiri akuwonetsa opambana mphete amakhala akatswiri pamunda. Koma kuwunika kokwanira, kuphatikiza kofiira, sikupezekabe.
Zakudya zabwino
Menyu siyapachiyambi. Seti yofiira yaku Ireland amadya mofanana ndi agalu onse. Mpaka mwana wagalu atakwanitsa miyezi iwiri, amadyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku. Kenako amasinthana kanayi patsiku. Ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwana amatha kudyetsa kawiri patsiku. Ulamulirowu umasungidwa kwa galu wamkulu. Ngakhale kudyetsa kamodzi kumakhala kovomerezeka.
Zakudya zomanga thupi zimapanga maziko azakudya zodalirika zokhazikitsira msinkhu uliwonse. Amakonda ng'ombe, nkhuku, nsomba. Mwanawankhosa akubwera. Chilichonse chizikhala chochepa. Kupezeka kwa zakudya m'zakudya kumalandiridwa: mtima, mapapo, chiwindi, ndi zina zotero. Mazira a nkhuku ndi zinziri ndi zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomanga thupi. Zidutswa 2-3 zokwanira pa sabata. Nyama ya nkhumba imachotsedwa.
Nyamayo imadulidwa mzidutswa tating'ono ting'onoting'ono, tinsalu totalika masentimita 5, nyama yophika imadulidwa yaying'ono kuposa yaiwisi. Nyama yosungunuka ndiyofunika kupewa. Samalani kuti musatenge mafupa a tubular ndi nsomba mumtsuko. Zakudya zosasalala, zosavomerezeka sizilandiridwa.
Zomera zimaphatikizidwa ndi nyama: chimanga, masamba, zipatso, zitsamba. Phala limapangidwa ndi tirigu. Masamba akhoza kukhala yaiwisi kapena stewed. Kaloti, kabichi ziyenera kupatsa galu mavitamini ndi CHIKWANGWANI, komanso mwayi wofuna kutafuna ndi kugwira ntchito ndi mano ake.
Ponseponse, wamkulu wokhazikika ayenera kudya lita imodzi ndi theka patsiku, gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a ndalamazo zikhale nyama. Galu wachinyamata yemwe akukula amatha kunyambita mbale kwa nthawi yayitali - zikutanthauza kuti analibe chakudya chokwanira. Kuphatikiza pang'ono ndikotheka. Chakudya chotsalira m'mbalecho chimachotsedwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
M'malo otukuka, vuto la kubereka agalu limagwera eni ake. Pafupifupi chaka chimodzi, agalu amakula. Chisankho chokwatirana kapena ayi chiyenera kutengera chinthu chimodzi - phindu la kuswana kwa galu. Kukana kukwatirana sikumayambitsa matenda aliwonse akuthupi kapena amanjenje. Sizimakhudza mawonekedwe akunja kapena ogwira ntchito agalu.
Kuti mupeze ana athanzi, ndibwino kudumpha kutentha koyamba, ndikudikirira galu wamphongo mpaka wachinyamata atadutsa ndikubwera chidaliro. Ndiye kuti, amuna kapena akazi, msinkhu woyenera wokwatirana woyamba ndi zaka ziwiri.
Kusankhidwa kwa mnzake ndiudindo wa mwini wake. Kupatula pamisonkhano yokhazikika, yosalamulirika. Pambuyo polumikizana bwino, hule imayamba gawo lofunikira pamoyo wake. M'mwezi woyamba, machitidwe ake amakhalabe ofanana. M'mwezi wachiwiri, galuyo amakhala wolemera.
Asanamasule galu pamtolo, malo abwino amakhazikitsidwa. Mavitamini ndi michere yambiri imawonjezeredwa m'mbale yake. M'mbuyomu, zida zachilengedwe zimakonzedwa: nsanza zosabala, ma antiseptics, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito imayamba miyezi 2-2.5.
Odziwa agalu oweta galu amathandizira galu iwowo. Osadziwa zambiri - itanani vet. Galu waku Setter waku Ireland nthawi zambiri imabala ana ambiri. Ana agalu 10-12 amawoneka ngati abwinobwino. Pali zambiri. Amatha kukhalabe achangu zaka 12-14, ndikuwasamalira bwino.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba
A Irish Setters amalandila aliyense amene angalowe mnyumba. Musaphonye mwayi wosonyeza kudzipereka kwa achikulire komanso kukonda ana. Okhazikitsa amayesa kupanga ubale wabwino ndi amphaka ndi agalu omwe amakhala m'nyumba imodzi.
Msonkhano ndi ziweto zazing'ono nthawi zina umatha molakwika: mlenje amatha kudzuka galu. Kuphatikiza pa chibadwa cha Getter, galu amakonda kwambiri kuyenda. Wokhazikitsa, wopangidwa ku Ireland, amafunika kuyenda, amafunika kuthamanga, kudumpha, kuyenda kwambiri popanda leash. Agalu ali ndi chikhalidwe cha ana: amasiya kumva malamulo. Izi ndizotheka kuthana ndi maphunziro osalekeza.
Kuyenda kulikonse kumatha ndikulimbana ndi ukhondo: ma paws amafunika kutsuka. Kuwonongeka kwanuko kumachotsedwa ndi zopukutira m'manja. Kusamba kwa galu sikuchitika kangapo pachaka. Kutsuka chovalacho kuyenera kuchitika pafupipafupi komanso molimbika.
Irish Setter ndi nyama yathanzi, koma nthawi zina imakhala ndi matenda: olowa dysplasia, khunyu, nyamakazi, otitis media, retinal atrophy ndi ena. Matenda ambiri amabadwa nawo. Obereketsa aluso amaphunzira mosamala za agalu. Kuyesedwa kambiri kwachitika, kuphatikiza mayeso amtundu. Zotsatira zake, Agalu achi Irish Setter khalani ndi mwayi waukulu wotsimikizira mtundu wa mtundu wathanzi.
Mtengo
Kugula mwana wagalu pazifukwa zoswana kumatha kutenga pafupifupi 40 zikwi. Wopikisana naye, ziwonetsero zonse komanso gawo, sangathere ndalama zochepa. Mtengo Wotsatsa waku Ireland, yemwe angakhale mnzake, wokondedwa wabanja, ndi wotsika kwambiri.
Maphunziro
Kulera ndi kuphunzitsa okhazikitsa kumayambira, monga agalu ena, ndikutchula malo, gawo lagalu. Kuti izi zitha kuwonjezedwa masitepe angapo omwe eni ake ndi abale ena akuyenera kudziwa. Malamulowa ndi osavuta: osazolowera manja, osalola anthu kuti agone, osadyetsa patebulo.
Magawo owonjezera a maphunziro amakhudzanso kwambiri za eni ake kuposa galu. Munthu ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe akufuna kukwaniritsa kuchokera kwa galu. Malamulo ndi njira yolumikizirana pakati pa anthu ndi agalu, osati njira zina. Pakadutsa miyezi 6, mwini wosasintha amaphunzitsa galu zoyambira zamakhalidwe.
Gulu la malamulo oyambira 5-7, monga "kukhala", "kugona", "kwa ine", ndikwanira kumvetsetsa kwathunthu pakati pa munthu ndi galu. Kwa ziweto zambiri, maphunziro amathera pamenepo.
Maphunziro, maphunziro, kuphunzitsa galu wosaka ndi njira yopezeka kwa oweta agalu odziwa zambiri, wophunzitsa, katswiri wamaphunziro. Ena omwe ali ndiudindo amamaliza maphunziro awo okha, kenako amayamba kuphunzitsa ziweto zawo.
Koma ngakhale izi sizokwanira. Ponena za ziwonetsero za galu, muyenera kuphunzitsa galu maluso atsopano. Poterepa, akatswiri adzafunika kuthandizira kukonzekera ndikuwonetsa galu mu mphete, omwe amatchedwa othandizira.
Kusaka ndi Irish Setter
Zinatenga zaka mazana ambiri kuti kusaka ndi setter waku Ireland sikunali kuwombera mbalame kokha, koma chisangalalo chabwino. Agalu ndi achangu, olimba komanso osasamala. Amayenda mtunda wautali m'malo ovuta popanda zovuta zambiri.
Atazindikira mbalame, amawonetsa komwe amakhala potenga mbali. Amadikira moleza mtima. Pambuyo pa lamulo, mbalameyo imakwezedwa kuti iponye. Agalu ali ndi chachilendo. Atafufuza kwanthawi yayitali koma osapambana, a Irish Setter adataya chidwi ndi ntchito yawo. Ndi machitidwe oterewa, akuwoneka kuti akunyoza mlenje chifukwa chokhala wopanda nzeru komanso tsoka.
