Poikilothermia ndi liwu lachi Greek. Motsatira, zinyama za poikilothermic - zolengedwa zomwe kutentha kwa thupi kumadalira chilengedwe. Izi zimaphatikizapo chilichonse kupatula nyama zoyamwitsa ndi mbalame.
Zokwawa poikilothermic
Mawu oti magazi wamagazi amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati tanthauzo la poikilothermia. Nyama za poikilothermic sizigwira ntchito kutentha, ndipo zina zimafa.
Njira yotsirizayi ndiyofunikira kwa okhala kumadera otentha. Taganizirani oimira angapo:
Kamba njovu ya Galapagos
Akuimira gulu la akamba pakati pa zokwawa. Galapagos ndi akamba akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Mitunduyi ikutha, yolembedwa mu International Red Book.
Fulu ya Galapagos imatha kudziwika osati kukula kwake kokha. Nyamayo imakhalanso ndi khosi lalitali komanso chipolopolo chakuda.
Kamba wofewa wa Trionix
Ndi nyama yamadzi oyera. Trionix imalemera ma 3-4 kilos, ndikufika masentimita 30 m'litali.
M'madzi, kamba wofewa ndi wolusa, wogwira nyama yake ndi mano akuthwa. Mphuno ya proboscis imathandiza kupuma m'mayiwe ndi mitsinje, monganso villi yotsekera mpweya m'kamwa mwa nyama.
Nyama za poikilothermic zili akamba onse. Akamba obisika obisika amapinda m'khosi ndi kalata S.
Ng'ona za ku Siamese
Uyu ndi woimira gawo lachiwiri la zokwawa - ng'ona. Awa ndi ng'ona omwe ndi mabanja awo, ma caiman. Ma Alligator ali ndi nkhope yosongoka, osati yowongoka.
Siamese ng'ona maolivi kamvekedwe, mamita 3-4 m'litali, amalemera pafupifupi 350 kilos. Mitunduyi yatchulidwa mu International Red Book.
Ng'ona yophatikizana
Imafikira mamita 7 ndipo imalemera matani awiri. Oimira ake ndi utoto wobiriwira wachikaso.
Ng'ona zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopambana pakusintha kwa zokwawa. Chigamulo cha asayansi chimalumikizidwa ndi ungwiro wamanjenje, mawonekedwe a nyama zam'madzi.
Buluzi wa Crimea
Mwa zokwawa ndi squamous detachment. Gulu limagawidwa m'mabanja awiri - njoka ndi abuluzi. Oposa theka la iwo ndi mchira.
Buluzi wa ku Crimea ali ndi mawonekedwe a piramidi. Pakhosi, khungu limakhala lobiriwira.
Njoka yachilumba
Njokayo ndi yobiriwira. Mtundu umasintha ukamatha msinkhu.
Njokayo imakhala yaitali masentimita 130, 30 mwa iyo ndi mchira. Thupi la njoka lomwelo ndilokulirapo, lotambalala.
Pali mitundu 2500 ya njoka padziko lapansi. Izi zimakhala ngati yankho la funso, chifukwa nyama zakutchire ndizochepa... Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala achikhalidwe.
Tuatara
Zimayimira gulu la beakheads. Ambiri mwa iwo adatha.
Chifukwa cha diso lachitatu, tuatara iyeneranso kupatsidwa gulu lina. Palibe minofu m'diso lachitatu, koma pali ma lens ndi ma cell osazindikira kuwala.
Amphibians poikilothermic
Zomwe nyama zimatchedwa poikilothermic amphibiya? Omwewo amatchedwa amphibians. Nawa oimira awa:
Siriya adyo
Zimayimira gulu la amphibiya opanda mchira. Fungo siligwirizana.
Chipululu Chopapatiza
Gulu la amphibiya wopanda mchira, ndi wa banja locheperako. Mitundu yam'chipululu imadziwika ndi maso akulu ndi mawebusayiti, miyendo ngati fosholo.
Kusintha kwa nyama za poikilothermic mame ausiku anathandizira kudera lachipululu. Chifukwa chake, kuchuluka kwa mitunduyo ndikuchepa, chinyama chidalembedwa mu Red Book.
Giant salamander
Ndi woimira gulu la amphibian tailed. Anthu ambiri amakhala ku PRC ndi Japan.
Crested newt
Imafika mainchesi 15 ndipo imakhala ndi khungu lopindika. Nyamazo zimakhala masiku m'misasa pansi, pakati pazinyama.
Nyongolotsi ya ku Africa
Zimayimira gulu la mphutsi. Kutalika kwa nyongolotsi kumafika masentimita 40, ndipo m'mimba mwake ndi 15 millimeters.
Nyongolotsi yaku Africa imakhala ku Tanzania, ndikukwera kumapiri. Ichi ndichifukwa chake pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya 200 ya nyongolotsi imapita kumadera otentha.
Nyongolotsi yopukutidwa
Amphibiya wakuda. Mutha kukumana ndi omwe akuyimira ku Ecuador ndi Brazil.
Nsomba pakati pa nyama za poikilothermic
Nsomba, monga nyama za poikilothermic, zimagawidwa m'magulu 13. Zitsanzo ndi izi:
Ruff wamba
Zimayimira gulu lazopanga. Chimphona ichi chimakula mpaka mamita awiri, ndikulemera makilogalamu 250.
Ruff ndi masentimita 10 kutalika ndipo limalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20. Zipsepse zokhala ndi cheza cholimba zilinso mawonekedwe.
Mzimu shark
Mwa nsomba, ndi banja la chimera. Nthawi zina zimalowa m'khola la khungu.
Mphuno ya chimera imakankhidwira kutsogolo ndipo ili ndi mawonekedwe amakona atatu. Ndi zazikulu ngati mapiko.
Ghost shark adajambulidwa koyamba pa kamera mu 2016 pakuya mamita 2,000. Nyamayo idawonedwa ndi kachipangizo komwe kamayang'aniridwa ndi asayansi aku California Institute.
Sturgeon waku Russia
Zili m'gulu la nsomba zonga sturgeon. Kutalika kwa sturgeon kumatha kufikira 2 mita, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi 80 kilos.
Komabe, nsomba zambiri zimapeza makilogalamu 15-20. Ndimawatcha masharubu.
Mwezi nsomba
Zinali za dongosolo la nsomba. Kulemera kwa nyama kufika matani 3.
Fulonda
Zimayimira gulu lazovuta. Zina mwa izo ndi mitsinje, mwachitsanzo, polar komanso nyenyezi.
Owayimirawo azunguliridwa ndikukhala ndi mitsempha yolumikizidwa pamzere wotsatira wa nsomba. Zoyenda pansi zimapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Eurasia komanso m'nyanja ndi mitsinje.
Sadini
Ndi wa dongosolo la hering'i. Ena a iwo ali ndi mawanga akuda m'mbali mwa chitunda.
Chipale chofewa
Ophatikizidwa mgulu la ma eels. Mapeto ake amatha thupi lonse kumbuyo.
Nyama yakutchire ya shark
Zimayimira gulu la shark imvi. Kuphatikiza pa kusambira kwanthawi zonse munyanja: chamutu waukulu, West Africa, bronze, Panamo-Caribbean, chimphona, chamaso pang'ono, chamutu wozungulira komanso wamutu wawung'ono.
Ben-vertebrate poikilothermic
Ufumu wa zopanda mafupa uli ndi magulu opitilira 30. Amasiyana zochitika zachilengedwe. Nyama za poikilothermic kutentha pang'ono kudumpha kumatha kubweretsa kuimfa.
Kuyankha kumeneku kumatchedwa kwapadera. Zitsanzo, kupitanso:
Badyaga
Awa ndi nthumwi yoyimira madzi oyera a masiponji. Mtundu wa siponji nthawi zambiri umakhala wobiriwira kapena wabulauni.
Mixicola woboola pakati
Woyimira dongosolo la ma annelids, momwe muli mitundu 12,000. Chifukwa cha iye, nyongolotsi imayenda m'madzi.
Perlovitsa
Woimira dongosolo la mollusks. Perlovitsa pakati pa omaliza.
Bivalve mollusc. Mphutsi za ngale za barele zikakula, zimasiyana ndi nsomba ndikuyamba moyo wodziyimira pawokha, zimamanga chipolopolo.
Korona waminga
Starfish iyi ndi ya dongosolo la echinoderms. Lamuloli likuyimiriridwa ndi mitundu 5 zikwi.
Korona waminga ndi nyenyezi yowononga komanso yowopsa. Kukula kwake kwa "disk" kwake kumafika masentimita 50.
Aurelia anamvetsera
Medusa ali m'gulu la asitikali. Awa ndi maselo omwe amatenga kuwala ndikuthandizira nyamazi kuyenda mumlengalenga.
Kangaude wa peacock
Ndiwochokera pagulu la arthropod. Monga mbalame, akangaude amazisungunula pamaso pa zazikazi m'nyengo yokwatira.
Chophweka poikilothermic
Zosavuta kwambiri zimatchedwa nyama zamtundu umodzi. Zosavuta kwambiri - poikilothermic ndi nyama zapakhomoomwe amakhala ndi kutentha thupi nthawi zonse, samawoneka. Tiyeni tione zitsanzo zingapo.
Trikhodina
Zimayimira ma ciliili ozungulira. Ili ndi mano akuthwa ophatikira wolandila.
Amoeba wamba
Ili ndiye dongosolo losavuta kwambiri la cornezhgutikovykh. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuyenda kwa cytoplasm yake m'magawo amtundu wa selo.
Chotupa chotupa cha amoeba chimatchedwa mwendo. Miyendo yotere imapanga mitundu yonse 11,000 ya ma rhizomes kutchfuneralhome. Zachilengedwe zanyama musalole kuti ambiri aiwo azikhala m'malo owonongeka. Ma rhizomes ena si tizilombo toyambitsa matenda.
Kuwala kwa usiku
Imayimira gulu lankhondo pakati pazosavuta. Palibe ma chromatophores anyama.
Chilichonse chinyama cha poikilothermic, tsogolo la anthu nthawi zambiri limadalira kuzungulira kwa moyo wawo wapachaka. Komabe, poikilothermic yopanda vuto idakalipobe kuposa tiziromboti ndi tizirombo.
