Kazakhstan, monga Russia, ili pamalire a Asia ndi Europe. Mwa mayiko omwe akukhudza zigawo ziwiri nthawi imodzi, Kazakhstan ndiye wamkulu kwambiri. Nyengo mdzikolo ndi yayikulu kwambiri. Nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kumatsika mchaka cha Russia kuposa Russia. M'nyengo yotentha, kutentha kumafika madigiri 42, ndipo m'nyengo yozizira - 51.6 ndi chizindikiro chopanda pake.
Izi zimakhudza biotopes a mbalame zomwe zimakhalamo. Mbalame za ku Kazakhstan zili ndi mwayi wosankha madambo akuluakulu, mapiri ataliatali, zipululu zosatha, nkhalango zowirira, mchere ndi nyanja zatsopano, mitsinje. Zonsezi zikuphatikizidwa m'maiko adzikoli. Amakhala ndi mbalame 20. Awa ndi mabanja 60 komanso mitundu yoposa 500.
Mbalame za dongosolo la odutsa
Odutsa ndi ochuluka kwambiri mbalame za Kazakhstan... Tikulankhula za mitundu 243. Amagawidwa m'mabanja 24. Iwo akuyimiridwa ndi:
Limbar yofiira
Zikuwoneka ngati nkhwangwa zomwe zimapezeka ku Kazakhstan. Komabe, uppertail, nape ndi gawo la mimba ya mbalameyi ndi yofiira. Pali chizindikiro choyera mkati mwa nthenga za mchira chakunja. Kulira konse kwa zomwe zikuchitikazo ndikosavuta. Msana ndi korona wa mbalameyi ndi pafupifupi wakuda, wopangidwa ndi chitsulo. Kuwala uku kumadziwika kwambiri mwa amuna amtunduwo.
Banjali, lomwe limaphatikizapo mbalameyi, limatchedwa kuti namzeze. Kuphatikiza pa mbalame zotchedwa red-lumbar and village swallows, zimaphatikizaponso tawuni, miyala, yotumbululuka, martin yaku banki ndi faneli yakum'mawa.
Thanthwe
Pagombe lazithunzi likumeza
Mchere wamchere
Nthaka zamchere zimatchedwa dothi lodzaza ndi mchere wosungunuka mosavuta. Zimapezeka m'nthaka. Izi zimasokoneza chitukuko cha zomera zambiri. choncho chithunzi cha mbalame ku Kazakhstan nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi nondescript, semi-chipululu.
Mofanana ndi malo ozungulira, khungwa lamchere limakhala lofiirira, komanso loyera. Pali timizere tofiirira pamwamba pa thupi. Palibe zodetsa m'mbali mwa chotupacho, monga khungwa laling'ono. Otsatirawa amapezekanso ku Kazakhstan.
Kuphatikiza pa mchere wambiri komanso wocheperako, gawo ladzikoli limakhala ndi ziphuphu, zotuwa, zoyera, zakuda, zoyera-mapiko. Palinso ma lark amitundu iwiri, nyanga, nkhalango, minda komanso amwenye. Onsewa ndi gawo la banja lark.
Lark yachitsulo
Khungwa la nyanga linatchulidwa chifukwa cha nthenga pamutu ngati nyanga.
Hatchi yamapiri
Kujambula ndimayendedwe abulauni kapena otuwa. Kukwera kwazitali kwa mtunda ndikosavuta. Pansi, thupi lamchenga wamitengo wokhala ndi utoto wobiriwira. Mbalameyi ndi yaikulu pang’ono kuposa mpheta ndipo imalemera magalamu 27 okha. Mutha kuwona oimira mitunduyo m'mapiri, kutalika kwa 1500 mpaka 300 mita pamwamba pa nyanja.
Pipitiyi ndi membala wa banja la wagtail. Amakhalanso motsatira odutsa. Kuphatikiza pa payipi, banjali limaphatikizaponso zachikaso, zamutu wachikaso, chamaso achikaso, chamutu wakuda, phiri, zoyera, zophimba kumaso. Pali ma skate ena: alpine, meadow, Siberia, red-breasted, steppe, nkhalango, munda ndi mawanga.
Mbalame ya pipit
Chikopa chamutu wachikaso
Wokwera mutu wakuda, monga ena m'banja lake, amakhala pafupi ndi matupi amadzi ndikupanga zisa muudzu
Chipululu
Zofanana ndi shrike yaimvi. Otsatirawa amakhalanso ku Kazakhstan. Komabe, m'zinthu zam'chipululu mumakhala utoto wonyezimira m'mapiko ammbuyo ndi pamimba ndipo mtundu womwewo umasiyana pang'ono. Makamaka, kusintha kwakuda kwamaso sikuwonetsedwa bwino mu sorokut yamapululu. Komanso, palibe banga loyera pamphumi.
Mitundu yamchipululu ndi gawo la banja lodana. Zimaphatikizaponso: zotuwa, zotsekedwa, zofiira, zakuda kutsogolo. Banja limaphatikizaponso zofananira, zachikuda, Turkestan, zikopa zachikopa ndi ku Siberia.
Shiko lofiira
Chotsekemera, monga shrike ina, imadziwika kuti ndi mbalame yodya nyama
Chushitsa
Kuphatikizidwa ndi mitundu ya mbalame ku Kazakhstan banja la ma corvids a dongosolo la odutsa. Mbalameyi ndi yakuda kwathunthu. Nthenga zimawala ndi chitsulo ndi utoto. Manja ndi milomo ya zofukiza ndi zofiira. Izi ndi za akuluakulu. Achichepere ali ndi milomo yofiirira ndipo amayenda ndi miyendo yachikaso. Mutha kuwona nthambi zakuda kumtunda kwa dzikolo.
Kuphatikiza pa chough, banja la ma corvids ku Kazakhstan limayimiriridwa ndi: common and saxaul jays, magpie, cuckoo, nutcracker, standard, Daurian ndi Alpine jackdaws, akhwangwala otuwa ndi akuda, khwangwala wamba komanso wachipululu, rook.
Daurian jackdaw amatchedwanso piebald
Khwangwala Wam'chipululu amasiyana ndi mtundu wamba komanso ndi wocheperako
M'busa
Ili ndi mlomo wapinki, miyendo, gawo lakumbuyo, ndi bere lokhala ndi mimba. Mphuno yonseyo ndi yakuda ndi chitsulo chachitsulo. Pali kuwala kwa buluu-violet. Pamutu pa mbalameyo, nthenga zimatambasulidwa, ndikupanga khungu losalala. Mwa akazi, ndi wamfupi, ndipo utoto sasiyana kwambiri poyerekeza ndi wamwamuna.
Nyenyezi ya pinki imalemera kuposa magalamu 90, ndi ya banja lowoneka bwino. Ku Kazakhstan, mitundu itatu yokha ndi yomwe imayimira. Izi, kuwonjezera pa pinki, ndi nyenyezi wamba komanso myna.
Pali nthawi zina pomwe myne ankatha kuphunzitsa momwe amalankhulira
Common oriole
Woimira yekhayo m'banja la oriole mdziko muno. Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa nyenyezi, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kupezeka kwa nthenga zachikasu zowala. Amakwaniritsidwa ndi mitundu yakuda ndi mitundu ya azitona. Mutha kuwona mbalame zamitundumitundu m'nkhalango komanso m'nkhalango Kazakhstan. Mbalame Zanyimbo kaŵirikaŵiri amaulukira m'mapiri osakwera pamwamba pa mamita 2 zikwi pamwamba pa nyanja.
Oriole amalowa mbalame zosamukira ku Kazakhstan... Nthengayo imafika kunyumba mochedwa kuposa ena, kudikirira kuti nkhalango zitheke.
Wosindikiza wonyezimira
Monga ma dipper onse, ndi onenepa, mapiko amfupi komanso achidule. Nthenga za mbalameyi ndizofiirira. Poyerekeza ndi wothira wamba, wofiirira wakuda ndi wamkulu. Pali utoto wofiyira. Mlomo wa wonyezimira ndi wakuda, ndipo miyendo ndi imvi ndi utoto wabuluu. Nthawi zina mbalameyo imapezeka ku Almaty. Komabe, womiza nthawi zambiri amabisala m'mapiri a Tien Shan.
Wothira bulauni, komanso wothira wamba, ndi membala wa banja la diapkovy. Achibale ena samakumana ku Kazakhstan.
Wotulutsa mawu
Mbalameyi imakhala yojambulidwa ndi imvi ndi yoyera. Mlomo wa mbalameyo ndi wakuda. Miyendo yachikaso imawonekera motsutsana ndi monochrome. The Accentor wotumbululuka salemera kupitirira magalamu 22. Mitunduyi imaphatikizidwa mbalame zakum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan, komwe amasankha malo okwera kwambiri okhala ndi nkhalango zam'madzi.
Alpine, nkhalango, wamutu wakuda, ma Siberian ndi ma Himalayan amaimiranso banja la Accentor of the Passeriformes.
Wren
Woyimira yekhayo m'banja la wren, wophatikizidwa mbalame za Red Book of Kazakhstan... Mbalameyi ndi yaying'ono, imalemera kuposa magalamu 12. Mpheta ndi yaikulu kwambiri. Kunja, wren ndi wolimba komanso wamitu yayikulu. Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira ngati nthenga. Mchira wawufupi, womwe nthawi zonse umakwezedwa umadziwikanso. Mapiko a Wren amawoneka ocheperako motsutsana ndi thupi lolimba.
Kwa moyo wonse, a wren amasankha nkhalango zowala zokhala ndi mitengo yamapirisiti. Kukhalapo kwa zophulika kwa mphepo ndi mitengo yakugwa kumafunika. Mwa iwo, ma wrens ali ndi zisa ndikubisala kuzilombo.
Kutulutsa
Kuchokera kubanja losungulumwa, akuyimiridwa mdzikolo mofanana ndi mitundu ya Amur. Mbalame yofanana ndi nyenyezi imakhala yamtundu wa pinki phulusa pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, phulusa kumbuyo, mbali zamapiko ndi mchira. Nsonga ya mchira ndi lalanje-chikasu. Mtundu uwu ulinso pamapiko, komanso mikwingwirima yakuda, yoyera komanso chofiira.
Waxwing amadya zipatso za phulusa lamapiri, duwa lamtchire, elderberry, mtengo wa apulo. Powasaka, mbalameyi imakhazikika m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanikirana, posankha pafupi ndi matupi amadzi.
Skototserka
Amadziwika ndi mchira womata m'mwamba utali wonse wa thupi la mbalame. Ndiwo kukula kwa warbler, wolemera pafupifupi magalamu 10. Mbalameyi imakhala yokutidwa ndi imvi, kudera lakuda kwakutali kumawonekera pamutu. Mbali ina ya nthenga kumchira wa scotcerca ndi yofanana.
Tserk wa ng'ombe akuyimira banja la a Slavkov ku Kazakhstan. M'dzikoli, pali mitundu ina 40 ya oimira banja, mwachitsanzo, cricking nightingale, badger warbler, warbler wakumpoto ndi rattle warbler.
Pachithunzicho muli katumbuyu
Kuyimba kwa cricking ya nightingale kumamveka pakati pa mabango
Chithunzithunzi cha utoto
Mu nthenga zake, zofiira, zoyera, pinki, imvi, zofiirira, zamtambo, zofiirira zimayenda bwino. Kulemera uku ndi magalamu 8 kumapangitsa utoto wojambulidwa kuwoneka ngati mbalame yotentha yotentha. Monga iye, kukongola kwa Kazakh kumakhala pansi, osasiya dzikolo nthawi yachisanu.
Zithunzi zophatikizidwa zimaphatikizidwa mbalame zachilendo ku Kazakhstan, wa banja la korolkovykh. M'dzikolo, akuyimiridwanso ndi mfumu yamutu wachikaso.
Kinglet wamutu wachikaso amatchedwa ndi nthenga pamutu zomwe zimafanana ndi korona
Wosaka Paradaiso
Mutu wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda, umaponya buluu ndipo umawala ngati chitsulo. Mlomo ndi khungu lopanda kanthu m'maso mwa mbalameyi ndizonso zamtundu wabuluu. Mchira wake ndi mapiko ake ndi lalanje. Chifuwa ndi mimba ya wosaka mbalame za paradaiso ndizoyera. Mutha kuwona mbalameyo kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira, popeza mtunduwo umasamukira kwina.
Woyendetsa ndege wa paradiso akulemera pafupifupi magalamu 20. Nthenga ndi ya nsombayo. Mwa awa, ku Kazakhstan, mutha kupezanso wowerenga maulendo ang'onoang'ono, ang'onoang'ono, kum'mawa, otuwa, aku Siberia komanso ofiira.
Wotchera mvi
Pachithunzicho pali chowombelera chofiira
Mphuno yofiira
Avala thewera yofiira pachifuwa pake. Nthenga za mchira wa mbalameyi ndijambulanso lalanje. Imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 100. Izi ndizitali zazitali za 24-27 sentimita. Mutha kukumana ndi nkhosi zofiira m'mapiri a nkhalango zadziko, mwachitsanzo, pafupi ndi Semipalatinsk.
Mafinya ofiira pakhosi - mbalame za Red Book of Kazakhstan. M'dzikoli, mitundu ya nthenga nthawi zambiri imawuluka, nthawi zina kumakhala kuzizira. Nthenga yomweyi ndi ya banja lankhandwe. Mwa izi, mitundu ina ya 42 imapezeka ku Kazakhstan, mwachitsanzo, zazing'ono zoyenda-zoyera, mistletoe, kum'mwera ndi usiku wamba, komanso redstart.
Miyendo yoyera ili ndi mawu owonda, omveka bwino
Kuphunzira tit
Woyimira yekhayo m'banja la sutor, dongosolo la odutsa. Mbalameyi ndi yocheperako kuposa mpheta, koma yolimba kwambiri, yolimba kwambiri, ili ndi mchira wautali, nthenga zomwe zimayikidwa motsatira.
Tsamba loyendetsedwa ndi utoto wofiyira. Pali madontho akuda, mwachitsanzo, mizere yoyenda kuchokera m'maso kupita kukhosi kwa mbalameyo. Mikwingwirima imafanana ndi ndevu zakuda. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo. Mlomo wa mutu wovundikira ndi walalanje, ndipo miyendo ndi yakuda. Mbalameyi imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 20.
Mtundu wa baleen umapezeka paliponse mdziko muno. Only mu steppes ndi malo odyera a mitundu sporadic, ndiye kuti, iwo amapezeka nthawi.
Bango pendulum
Ndi mbalame yongokhala. Mutu wake ndi khosi zili ngati zakuda. Pambuyo kumbuyo, mtundu umasanduka bulauni ndikukhala mchenga mpaka mchira wapamwamba. Mlomo wa mbalameyi ndi wakuda pamwamba ndi wotuwa pang'ono pansipa. Remez paws ya malasha. Ndikotheka kuyang'anitsitsa mbalameyo pafupi, chifukwa kulemera kwake kwa mbalame sikupitilira magalamu 10.5.
Malo obisalira a penduline bango ali pagombe lakumwera kwa Balkhash. M'madera ena a Kazakhstan, pali akuda mutu ndi wamba pendulines kuchokera banja rhemez.
Buluu tit
Kunja kuli kofanana ndi mutu waukulu, koma wocheperako. Chifuwa ndichachikasu, kumbuyo kwake ndi azitona, mapiko ndi mchira ndi imvi yobiriwira. Mutu wa mbalameyi ndi imvi komanso yoyera. Masaya owala ndi nthiti pamwamba pa maso. Milomo ndi miyendo yamtundu wabuluu ndi imvi yakuda. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalame m'minda yamaluwa, minda, nkhalango zowirira ku Kazakhstan.
Mtengo wabuluu ndi wa titmouse. Mitundu ina ya 11 ili m'gulu ladziko lino. Izi ndi izi: zida zakuda, zoyera, zoyera imvi ndi za Dzhugar, zopindika, zofiirira, zopindika ndi ma Bukhara matiti, Muscovy, kalonga wamabele achikasu ndi mutu wabuluu.
Pachithunzicho pali mutu wabuluu
Wokwera khoma wamapiko ofiira
Ndi imvi, koma kumunsi kwa mapikowo ndi kofiira. Makamaka, m'mphepete mwa mafaniwo ndi utoto wofiira. Kumbuyo kwa wokwera khoma, nthenga zakuda zimaponyedwa buluu. Pamchira, m'khosi ndi pamapiko a mbalameyi, imvi imaphatikizidwa ndi bulauni.
Chotupa ndi gawo la khosi la zokutidwa ndi khoma pafupifupi zakuda. Mimba pamakhala mawu amakala amanyama. Mlomo ndi wautali komanso wopapatiza. Mapiko a nthenga amakhala olimba, okhala ndi zikhadabo zazikulu. Mbalamezi zimamatira limodzi nazo m'mphepete mwa mapiri a m'chigwa cha Alatau.
Mapiko ofiira ofiira ofiira ndi osowa, ndi a banja la nuthatch. Ku Kazakhstan, kulinso miyala yamiyala yayikulu komanso wamba.
Mbalame yamiyala imayenda mosavuta pansi pa mitengo ikuluikulu ndipo imathanthira ngakhale mozondoka
Pika wamba
Pansipa pa mbalameyi pali zoyera, koma pamwamba pake zajambulidwa ndi utoto wamakungwa amitengo. Akatswiri odwala matendawa amatcha utoto woterewu. Pali mizere yoyera yakuda. Monga stencreeper wamapiko ofiira, pika ili ndi milomo yopyapyala komanso yayitali, yoseketsa odutsa.
Pika wamba amalemera magalamu 13. Pika wa Himalayan amapezekanso ku Kazakhstan. Ndi yayikulu kuposa mulingo ndipo ili ndi mikwingwirima kumchira.
Chipale chofewa
Chimawoneka ngati nsonga za m'mapiri, koma chimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamapiko ndi mchira. Amalowetsedwa ndi mikwingwirima yoyera ndi yakuda. Nthenga zonsezo ndi zofiirira. Mlomo wa lalanje umasiyanitsidwa ndi izi. Imafanana ndi mtundu wa ndere pamiyala m'mapiri achisanu aku Kazakhstan.
Chipale chofewa chimalemera pafupifupi magalamu 35. Mbalameyi ndi ya banja loomba nsalu limodzi ndi mpheta za brownie, mabere akuda, Indian, saxaul, munda, miyala ndi timiyendo tating'onoting'ono. Amakhalanso kumidzi.
Mpheta yamwala
Mpheta zaku India zimatha kukhazikika mpaka zana
Mpompe grosbeak
Chimawoneka ngati chinyama ndi mchira wautali ndi mlomo wamphamvu, wofanana ndi mbalame zotchedwa parrot. Ngakhale ma gubonos amakhala ndi malo otsika otsika. Mimba, zoyimbira ndi mchira wakumtunda wa mbalamezi ndizachikasu. Pamwamba pake, nthengazo zimakhala zakuda. Pali zolemba zoyera ndi zachikasu pamapiko. Miyendo ya mbalameyi ndi ya bulauni, ndipo mlomo wake ndi wotuwa.
Unyinji wa juniper grosbeak ndi 60-70 magalamu. Nthenga zokhala ndi moyo, monga tawonera mayina a mbalame ku Kazakhstan, m'nkhalango za mlombwa. Nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa m'nkhalango ya spruce.
Dubonos ili m'gulu la mbalamezi. M'dzikoli pali mitundu 30 ya iwo. Mwa zina: chaffinch, yurok, siskin, goldfinch, crossbill, Mongolian bullfinch.
Mongolian bullfinch
Zamgululi
Mabokosi achikuda achikuda komanso achikasu kwambiri. Pali zolemba zoyera pamapiko. Nkhope ya mbalameyi ndi yakuda. Pali khosi limodzi la bulauni pakhosi la Dubrovnik. Pamaso achikasu, zimawoneka ngati kolala. Dubrovnik inali yofala mzaka zapitazi. M'zaka zapitazi, tsogolo la mitunduyo likuwopsezedwa, mbalameyi imalembedwa mu Red Book la dzikolo.
Dubrovnik sikulemera kupitirira magalamu 27. Nthenga ndi za banja la oatmeal.
Ku Kazakhstan, pali mitundu ina 17 ya mbalame yomwe imatha kuwerengedwa, mwachitsanzo, miyala, dimba, bango komanso mapiko ofiyira.
Kufiyira kofiira
Oatmeal wamaluwa
Mbalame za dongosolo la otema
Pali gulu limodzi m'gulu lino - nkhalango. Oimira 8 a banja amakhala m'malo a Kazakhstan. Asanu ndi m'modzi amatchedwa mapiko oyera, zala zitatu, zazing'ono, zoyera kumbuyo, tsitsi laimvi komanso odula mitengo. Mbalame zina ziwiri zimatchedwa:
Wokongoletsa imvi
Zhelna
Wosema mitengo kwambiri mdziko muno, amafika masentimita 49 m'litali. Nthambiyo yajambulidwa yakuda, koma pamutu pake pali chipewa chofiira. Izi ndi za amuna. Mwa akazi, malo ofiirawo amasunthira ku nape, zochepa.
Zhelna amakhala pansi ndipo sapezeka kawirikawiri. Mbalame zokhazokha zimakhazikika m'nkhalango za coniferous, posankha nkhalango za paini ndi nkhalango za spruce ku Kerchetav Highlands, Altai.
Wryneck, PA
Maonekedwe a sapota ali pafupi ndi mpheta. Kuyambira woodpeckers ali kapangidwe miyendo. Chala choyamba ndi chachinayi pa "kuyang'ana" kulikonse. Chifukwa chake nkosavuta kwa otema matabwa kumamatira ku nthambi, mitengo ikuluikulu.
Kutalika kwa swivel kumafika masentimita 20. Kulemera kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi magalamu 48. Dzinalo limaperekedwa kwa mitunduyo chifukwa cha khosi lake losinthasintha.
Mbalame za Hoopoe ku Kazakhstan
M'dzikoli sakuimiridwa ndi banja limodzi lokha, komanso ndi mtundu umodzi - hoopoe. Mkuntho wa nthenga "umachoka" kuchokera pakamwa pake kufika pakhosi pake. Zimakhala zazitali, zotseguka komanso zopinda ngati fani. Mtundu wa tuft ndi lalanje. Hoopoe imadzipaka utoto wakuthwa kwambiri.
Hoopoe amadziwikanso ndi mlomo wautali, wofanana ndi mphamvu zochepa. Komabe, mwa achinyamata ndi ochepa, otambasula mchaka chachiwiri chamoyo.
Mbalame za Crayfish za Kazakhstan
Pali mabanja atatu a nkhono m'dzikoli.Ali owerengeka. Mwa mitundu iwiri - imodzi yamtundu uliwonse, ndipo yachitatu - 2. Ndi:
Wodya njuchi wagolide
Nthenga zake zimakhala ndi zigamba za mabokosi, azure, lalanje-wachikasu, pinki komanso wakuda. Mbalameyi ndi yofanana ndi nyenyezi inayake ndipo imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 70. Mbali yapadera ya nyama ndi yamphamvu, yopendekeka pang'ono, mlomo wokwera.
Omwe amadya njuchi golide - steppe mbalame za Kazakhstan... Mbalamezi zimayendera dzikoli m'nyengo yachilimwe. Odya njuchi amakhala nthawi yozizira kumadera ofunda. Odya njuchi zobiriwira amabisalanso kumeneko ku chisanu - mtundu wina wa omwe amadya njuchi ku Kazakhstan.
Odya njuchi wobiriwira
Mfuti wamba
Woimira yekhayo m'banja la kingfisher. Zisa za mbalamezi pafupi ndi malo osungira kum'mawa ndi kumwera kwa Kazakhstan. Nyanja zokhala ndi gombe ladongo, mitsinje ndi mitsinje yocheperako, maiwe a nsomba amakonda mbalame.
Pamtengopo, ma kingfisher amadziwika ndi malamulo okhwima, mchira wawufupi, mutu waukulu wokhala ndi mulomo waukulu komanso wamtali, ndi miyendo yofiira. Zokongola ndi nthenga. Pamwambapo, pamakhala buluu wobiriwirako owala ngati nthenga za peacock. M'munsimu muli mbambande ya lalanje. Pakhosi, utoto wake ndi wopepuka.
Kukula kwake kwa mbalame yofanana ndi mbalame yofanana ndi mpheta. Mbalameyi imalemera magalamu 30-45. Kutalika kwa nthenga sikudutsa masentimita 19.
Wodzigudubuza wamba
Imayimira banja la gulu lopangidwa ngati Roller la Rakheiformes. Mbalameyi ili ndi mutu wamtambo, bere, mimba ndi gawo la nthenga kumchira. Kumbuyo, mapiko ndi pamwamba pa mchira, wodzigudubuza ndi bulauni. Mbalameyi imapezeka kumwera kwa dzikolo. Nthawi zimachitika m'malo ena.
Wodzigudubuza wamba ndi mbalame yosamuka. Mbalamezi zimabwera ku Kazakhstan m'magulu a anthu 15-30.
Mbalame zothamanga ku Kazakhstan
Kuyimiridwa ndi banja limodzi la ma swipe. Ili ndi mitundu 4. Amatchulidwa malinga ndi mtundu wawo. Chifukwa chake pali singano zoyenda ndi zingwe zoyera. Wachinayi m'banja:
Wothamanga wakuda
Thupi la mbalameyi limafanana mofanana ndi wodutsa. Komabe, mapiko a wotchera motalikirapo, wokulirapo. Chifukwa cha izi, pakuuluka, chinyama chikuwoneka kangapo kuposa mpheta.
Mapiko ofulumira ali ngati mphira. Izi zimasiyanitsa mbalameyo ndi akameza. Koma mchira wa mphamba wothamanga, m'malo mwake, umayandikizitsa nthenga pafupi ndi akalulu.
Mbalame zonga mbuzi ku Kazakhstan
Gulu lomwe likupezeka mdzikolo limaimiridwa ndi banja limodzi la mbalame za mbuzi. Pali mitundu iwiri ku Kazakhstan. Ndizovuta ndipo:
Nightjar wamba
Ili ndi mutu wawung'ono wokhala ndi milomo yosawoneka bwino komanso yoduka ngati chule pakamwa. Maso a nightjar nawonso ndi abwino. Imakhalanso ndi mapiko aatali ndi mchira. Koma miyendo ya nthenga ndi yaifupi.
Pothawa, usiku wamba wamba umafanana ndi cuckoo. Chojambula chopangidwa ndi maluzi ofiira, imvi ndi bulauni ndichonso choyenera.
Kadzidzi ku Kazakhstan
Kadzidzi ku Kazakhstan akuyimiridwa ndi banja limodzi la akadzidzi. Pali mitundu 13 ya mbalame mmenemo. Mmodzi wa iwo:
Chiwombankhanga
Awa ndi masikono ang'onoang'ono. Ndiwofanana kukula ndi thrush. Mbalameyi ndi imvi ndi zolemba zakuda zakuda. Mizere ndi yosafanana, ngati ming'alu ya makungwa a mitengo. Umu ndi m'mene kadzidzi amadzibisa motsutsana ndi mbiri yawo. Mbalameyi imawoneka ngati kadzidzi, koma ili ndi makutu pamutu pake.
Mbalame - mbalame za kumpoto kwa Kazakhstan... Ma kadzidzi ena ambiri amakhalanso kumpoto kwa dzikolo: chipululu, chithaphwi, zoyera, zowuluka zazitali, nkhwangwa, kadzidzi wamba komanso wautali, wopita, nyumba ndi akadzidzi otsika.
Kadzidzi wa mchira wautali
Upland Owl nthawi zambiri imaleredwa ngati chiweto
Mbalame zakutchire zakutchire
Ku Kazakhstan, mitundu yofanana ndi cuckoo imayimiriridwa ndi mitundu iwiri. Chimodzi mwa pansi chimadziwika kwa onse. Ichi ndi cuckoo wamba. Dzina la wachiwiri ndichopatsa chidwi:
Nkhuku zosamva
Mbalame imamva bwino. Dzinalo la mitunduyo limalumikizidwa ndi vuto losamva la mapiko a nthengawo. Kufuula kosamveka kumamveka ngati "doo-doo."
Ogontha amasiyana ndi cuckoo wamba wocheperako komanso mizere yotambalala kumunsi kwa thupi.
Nkhuku zosamva
Mbalame zokhala ngati njiwa ku Kazakhstan
Gulu lili ndi banja limodzi la nkhunda. Mwa izi, mitundu 10 ya mbalame imapezeka mdzikolo. Mndandanda umatsegulidwa:
Vyakhir
Zofanana ndi zaimvi zakumatauni, koma zokulirapo, zokhala ndi chizindikiro choyera paphiko lililonse. Chojambulacho chikuwoneka pakauluka nkhunda. Palinso mawanga awiri mbali iliyonse ya khosi la njiwa. Mmodzi ndi woyera ndipo winayo ndi wobiriwira.
Vyakhir ndi nkhunda yosamukasamuka. Ku Kazakhstan, mbalamezi zimamanga kumpoto ndi kumwera chakum'mawa. Kumeneko njiwa imasankha nkhalango zosakanikirana.
Kuphatikiza pa nkhunda za nkhunda, dzikolo limakhala ndi: nkhunda zofiirira, zotuwa, zamiyala komanso zoyera zoyera, clintuch, wamba, wamkulu, ang'ono ndi nkhunda zankhunda.
Nkhunda yolumikizidwa
Dzikolo linali lamawangamawanga
Detachment akuimira banja limodzi. Amatchedwa grouse. Ku Kazakhstan, banjali limayimiriridwa ndi mitundu itatu ya mbalame. Mmodzi wa iwo:
Saja
Nthenga za mbalameyi zimakhala zachikasu, lalanje, zofiirira njerwa. Kujambula kumathandiza kubisala m'malo amchipululu okhala ndi dothi lamchenga kapena dongo. Pali zotere kumadera akumwera a dzikolo. Pali zisa za saja. Mbalame zosamukira, ku Kazakhstan zimachitika kuyambira Epulo mpaka Okutobala.
Kuphatikiza pa ma grouse amchenga wa saji, masangweji oyera okhala ndi mabala oyera ndi mabelusi akuda amaimiridwa m'dera la Kazakhstan.
Pachithunzicho, nsapato zazingwe zoyera
Makhalidwe apamwamba ku Kazakhstan
Makhalidwe mdziko muno amayimiridwa ndi mabanja 8. Mitundu yonse ya mitunduyo ndi 83. M'banja lopanda chidwi, mwachitsanzo, ilipo 23. Mmodzi mwa ma gull:
Chegrava, PA
Iyi ndi tern yayikulu kwambiri. Ndi nthawi 6-7 kuposa masiku onse. Mwa ma gull, gull amafananitsidwa kukula kokha ndi gull. Mbalameyi ili ndi chisoti chachifumu chakuda komanso gawo lina la khosi kumbuyo kwake. Palinso nthenga zakuda pansi pa mchira ndi pamapiko.
Kuphatikiza pa ma gull ochokera ku gull, Kazakhstan mumakhala: lacustrine, mutu wakuda, relic, yaying'ono, hering'i, imvi, nkhono zaku Mongolia ndi Delaware, komanso nkhono zakuda, cholei, mitu yakuda. Mwa ma tern omwe ali pandandandawo pali mitsinje, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yaying'ono, yopanda mphuno, nkhokwe ndi mapiko oyera.
Skua yachidule
Mwa dongosolo la ma Charadriiformes, amaphatikizidwa ndi banja la skuas. Mbalame yofanana ndi Gull. Momwe mawonekedwe a skua, nthenga zapakati pa mchira zimaonekera. Zina zonse ndizofupikitsa kawiri osanenedwa. Pali zibangili pamapazi a skua, zomwe zimapatsa mbalame zam'madzi momwemo.
Kuphatikiza pa Arctic Skua, zisa za Pomarine Skua ku Kazakhstan. Ndi wamkulu kuposa mchimwene wake. Kuphatikiza apo, nthenga za mchira za mbalameyi ndizokulunga kumapeto.
Steppe tirkushka
Imayimira banja la Tirkushev. Mbalameyi ndi yolimba, yamiyendo yayifupi, 4-fawn, yopanda malire. The steppe tirkushka ndi kukula kwa thrush, imasiyanitsidwa ndi mchira wofoloka ndi mapiko otambalala. Amaloza.
Tirkushka zisa kumpoto kwa dzikolo. Koma dambo tirkushka, amenenso amakhala ku Kazakhstan, amakhala kumwera.
Fifi
Nthenga ndi yakuda bulauni. Chifuwa ndi mimba ya Fifi ndi zoyera. Pamwamba pa mbalameyo palinso yoyera, koma mwa mawonekedwe amtundu. Nthengayo imakhalanso ndi miyendo yaitali. Ndi zazikulu mwa akazi a mitunduyo. Mlomo wa Fifi ndi wautali, wosinthidwa ndi nsomba ndi nkhono m'madzi osaya.
Fifi motsatira dongosolo la ma Charadriiformes ndi am'banja la snipe. Pali mitundu 34 mmenemo. Pakati pawo: blackie, herbalist, m'manja, curlew kwambiri, matope, gerbil.
Odwala
Amatanthauza magpie waders. Mtundu, mbalameyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi korona wakuda, pamphumi, madera kuyambira mlomo mpaka maso. Mkanda wamtundu wa anthracite umakongoletsa pansi pa khosi. Pakati pake ndi gawo lakuda la mutu - imvi. Iye, koma ndi kusakaniza kofiirira, amapitilira kumbuyo.
Pamimba, nthenga ndizoyera. Koma, kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa mbalameyi ndi mulomo wokulirapo wokhala ngati kachigawo kakang'ono ndi utoto.
Ogulitsa oyisitala wamba amakhalanso kumaiko a Kazakhstan. Ili ndi mulomo wowongoka komanso utoto wakuda ndi woyera.
Woyendetsa sitolo
Kukhazikika
Thupi la mbalameyi ndi lalikulu ngati nkhunda, koma miyendo yake ikuwoneka kuti yatengedwa kuchokera ku chimeza. Zikuwoneka kuti nthenga inadzuka pamiyala. Mlomo wa khomalo ndiwutali. Kusintha kumafunikira pamoyo wamadambo akumwera kwa Kazakhstan. Miyendo yayitali imathandizira kuyendayenda m'madzi osaya, ndipo mulomo - kuwedza kumeneko.
Wokwerako ndi membala wa banja la stylobill. Kwenikweni, shiloklyuvka ndi mtundu wachiwiri womwe umakhala mdzikolo.
Zolemba
Tules
Ndi gawo la banja lokonda kukondera. Motley wamankhwala, wojambulidwa ndi mawu ofiira komanso oyera. Tules imalemera pafupifupi magalamu 250. Mutha kukumana ndi mbalameyi m'zigwa zam'madzi za Kazakhstan.
Kuphatikiza pa ma tulesa ochokera kubanja la ma plovers, mdziko muno muli: mapiko agolide ndi aku Asia okhala ndi bulauni, ang'ono, akulu-akulu, a Mongol, nyanja, Caspian ndi ma plovers aku Moscow.
Plover wagolide
Nyanja yamchere
Avdotka
Mbalame ya charadriiformes ndiyo nthumwi yokha ya banja la avdotkovy. Nthenga ili ndi maso achikaso ndi mwana wakuda komanso mawonekedwe ofanana a iris. Palinso chikaso pamlomo ndi miyendo. Zomalizazi ndizitali. Nthenga za avdotka ndi zofiirira, zoyera.
Avdotka ndi mbalame yosamuka. M'chilimwe, mbalameyi imawulukira m'zipululu zadongo ku Kazakhstan. Madera odzala ndi chowawa ndi okondedwa makamaka ndi chowawa.
Mbalame za Falcon ku Kazakhstan
Ku Kazakhstan, dongosolo la ma falconiform limayimiriridwa ndi mabanja atatu a mbalame. Izi ndi mitundu 40. Banja laling'ono kwambiri ku Kazakhstan ndi a Skopins. Mwa awa, ndi osprey okha omwe amakhala mdziko muno.
European Tuvik
Monga falconifers onse, imalowa mbalame zodya nyama ku Kazakhstan... Pakati pawo, tyvik ndi osowa, mdziko muno zimachitika kawirikawiri ndikuthawa kuposa kukaikira mazira. Mutha kuzindikira nyama yolusa ndi buluu wamtambo, kusinthana kwa mikwingwirima ya lalanje ndi yoyera pachifuwa ndi m'mimba, komanso opepuka pang'ono.
Mwa ma falconiform, tuvik amaimira banja la nkhamba. Pakati pawo, alipo Kazakhstan: crested ndi wamba mavu akudya, steppe, dambo, chithaphwi ndi kumunda zotchingira, sparrowhawks ndi goshawks. Pali mitundu 30 m'banjamo.
Marsh harrier
Shahin
Mbalame ya m'banja la mphamba, yofanana ndi nkhwangwa yotchedwa peregrine. Otsatirawa amakhalanso m'minda yadzikolo. Shahin amadziwika kuti ndi subspecies wa peregrine falcon. Mitundu yamitengoyi idadziwika ngati mtundu wosiyana zaka makumi angapo zapitazo. Shahin ndi wocheperako kuposa nkhandwe ya peregrine, koma mosazindikirika.
Kuphatikiza pa falcon falcon ndi shahin, falcon ku Kazakhstan imaphatikizapo: wamba balaban, gyrfalcon, red fawn, zomwe amakonda kuchita, steppe kestrel.
Steppe kestrel
Dziko Lophatikiza
Mu detachment pali banja limodzi - bakha. Gululi ndilochuluka, loyimiriridwa ndi mitundu 40 ya mbalame. Ena mwa iwo ndi mbalame yayikulu kwambiri ku Kazakhstan:
Whooper swan
Mbalameyi imapeza makilogalamu 14. Chifukwa chake, theopper amachoka pakuthamanga pamadzi, pomwe amadzidalira kuposa mlengalenga.
Kukhala "wolumikizidwa" ndi madzi, onsewo amakhala m'madzi a Kazakhstan, ngakhale ali amchere, ngakhale amchere. Mabedi amiyala amakonda.
Palinso ma flamingo ku Kazakhstan, makamaka, mitundu yazing'ono ndi wamba.
Musaiwale za nkhuku. Amayimilidwa ndi mayina 13 a pheasant ndi grouse.
Cranes amakhalanso ndi zisa mdziko muno. Kuphatikiza pa ma cranes omwe, gulu limaphatikizanso m'busa ndi bustard.
Dokowe amakhalanso pamayiko aboma - pali mitundu 10 ya heron ndi 2 ibis, mitundu ya adokowe.
Zimatsalira kukumbukira ma copopods, omwe ku Kazakhstan pali mitundu iwiri ya cormorants ndi pilikanovs.
