Tench — nsomba ndi masikelo obiriwira. Mbale ndi azitona, ndipo nthawi zina zimakhala zakuda. Mitundu yosiyanitsa mitundu imadalira posungira nyama.
Mizere yakuda imapezeka m'matope ndi m'nyanja zamatope ndi mitsinje. Mambawo amakhala ndi mawu a azitona, "kusintha" mpaka kumapeto kwa mchenga. Zosangalatsa za tench sizimathera pamenepo.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tench
Tench amatanthauza caropy, koma amasiyana mosiyana ndi ena mwa iwo. Maso ofiira ang'onoang'ono, milomo yathunthu, zipsepse zosalala zimawonjezeredwa pamiyeso yobiriwira. Mbale mbale ngwazi za nkhaniyi ang'ono ndi okutidwa ndi ntchintchi ntchofu. Chifukwa chake, ndizovuta kusokoneza tench ndi ma carp ena ndi nsomba zambiri m'madzi aku Russia.
Kutupa kwa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndi mankhwala achilengedwe. Pamaso pa anthu zimawonedwa ndi nsomba. Mitundu ina idayamba kutcha ma tenchi ngati madokotala. Odwala amasambira mpaka pamtengo wobiriwira ndikupaka mbali zake.
Nthawi yomweyo, kuukira sikuletsedwa. Pike wodwala, mwachitsanzo, osakhudza. Ngati abale awo athanzi amasambira mpaka ngwazi ya nkhaniyi, ndiye amayesetsa kumeza dokotala.
Tench thupi lokutidwa ndi ntchofu ya antibacterial
Lin amatchulidwanso kuti ntchofu. Pambuyo pogwira nsomba, chinsinsicho chimauma, kugwa mthupi ndi zidutswa. Mamba omwe amakhala pansi pa ntchentche amapepuka kangapo kuposa momwe anali pansi povala. Nsombazo zikuwoneka kuti zikusungunuka. Chifukwa chake dzina la mitunduyo.
Komabe, pali mtundu wina. Ena amakhulupirira kuti dzina la ngwazi ya nkhaniyi idachokera ku mawu oti "ulesi", osinthidwa kupitilira "lin". Nsomba zimalumikizidwa ndi ulesi chifukwa chakuchedwa, kulimbika. Mizere simawonetsa kupindika kapena kutembenuka kwakuthwa.
Tinyanga timakula m'makona a kamwa ka tench. Izi zikufotokoza kufanana ndi woimira wamkulu wa banja la tench - carp. Ndi iye, ngwazi za nkhaniyi ndi chimodzimodzi mu kapangidwe ka thupi. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wautali.
M'makhalidwe a tench, palinso zosafanana pang'ono ndi carp yonse. Mwachitsanzo, ma crucian carps, mopanda mantha amathamangira kunyambo, kukwera pamwamba pamadzi, ndikunyalanyaza phokoso. Mzere, kumbali inayo, ndiwosamala komanso wamanyazi, sikukumana ndizovuta.
Zimakhala zovuta makamaka kugwira anthu akuluakulu. N`zotheka "kuwerengera" okha pa nthawi ya masoka. Chifukwa chake, m'zaka zapitazi, imodzi mwanjira zopapatiza za chigumula cha Volga-Akhtuba idazizira mpaka pansi. Ndi carp yokhayokha yomwe idapulumuka. Lin, yemwenso amadziwika kuti ndi wolimbikira, anagonja poyesetsa kuti akhale ndi moyo.
Madzi oundanawo akasungunuka, pansi pa ngalandeyo panali podzaza nsomba. Mzere wolemera pafupifupi 1.5-2 kilogalamu wagona pakati pa piki, carp ndi nsomba. Nthawi yomweyo, kulemera kwa nsomba ndi magalamu 150-700.
Mizere ndiyosachedwa komanso nsomba mosamala
Kutalika, mizere yapakati ndiyofanana ndi masentimita 30-40. Komabe, mu 2001, Mngelezi Daren Wardom anagwira munthu pafupifupi kilogalamu 7. Palinso zambiri za nsomba za 10-kg. Izi sizinalembedwe.
M'madamu omwe amapezeka
Lin amasankha malo osungira madzi otsika. Chifukwa chake, nsomba ndizosowa m'mitsinje, zimadzaza maoka awo. Ili ndi dzina la ma bay omwe ali pafupifupi 100% kapena olekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi njira yayikulu. Kungonena, awa ndi nyanja ndi madambo m'mitsinje.
Lin sangafanane ndi aliyense. Tikufuna malo osaya komanso ofunda. Vuto lina ndikupezeka kwa nkhalango zamatambala, maluwa am'madzi, ndi mabango. M'madzi okutidwa ndi dziwe, mizere imakhazikikanso.
Potengera zokonda zawo, tench ndi nsomba yakumadzulo. Chakum'maŵa, malo okhala nyama zimenezi amapita kunyanja ya Baikal. M'dera la nyanjayi, tench ndiyosowa, yolembedwa mu Red Book of Buryatia. Kumadzulo, mitundu "idasambira" kupita ku Turkey. Pamenepo, komabe, tench ndiyowerengeka. Koma ku Kazakhstan, nsomba ndizambiri.
Posalekerera madzi ozizira, tench ndi yokhulupirika kwa omwe ali ndi ma brackish. Chifukwa chake, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi imapezeka mumtsinje wa deltas, momwe magulu a m'nyanja amasakanikirana nawo. Nsomba zimagwidwa mu Dnieper, Volga, Ural, Don.
Mitundu ya tench
Kufotokozera kwa nsomba za tench m'chilengedwe chimodzimodzi kwa anthu onse. Mosasamala gawo lomwe limakhalapo, anthu onse ndi ofanana. Palibe subspecies zachilengedwe za ngwazi za nkhaniyi. Koma, pali mitundu yoswana.
Zopangidwa mwanzeru Mwachitsanzo, golide tench. Zikuwoneka ngati nsomba yagolide kapena carp yaku Japan. Mwamuna wokongola nthawi zambiri amagulidwa kuti athetse madamu kumbuyo kwa nyumba zaku Russia.
Mu chithunzi pali tench golide
Zopangidwa mwanzeru ndi kvolsdorf tench. Pachithunzichi siyosiyana kwambiri ndi yachizolowezi, koma imakula msanga nthawi zambiri. Chifukwa chake, mitundu ya Kvolsdorf imakhazikika m'malo mosungira omwe ali ndi nsomba zolipidwa. Kukula mwachangu, zikho zomwe mwazigula mwachangu komanso mwachangu zimafulumira. Kuphatikiza apo, Quolsdorf tench ndi yayikulu kuposa mnzake wachilengedwe. Kulemera kwa makilogalamu 1-1.5 kumawerengedwa kuti ndi wamba.
Kudya tench
Live tench nsomba amakhalabe chifukwa chosankha chakudya. Sizachabe kuti nyama imasankha malo osungiramo madzi. Maluwa akumadzi, mabango, ndere ndi chakudya cha tench, ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi pogona kwa adani.
Komabe, chifukwa chosowa zomera, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi sizengereza kugwiritsa ntchito zomanga thupi zokha. Nyamayo imatha kudya nkhanu, molluscs, mbozi ndi tizilombo ta nsomba zina, kuphatikiza mitundu yawo. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi zowona za tench za mwachangu.
The tench amadya obadwa ngati njira yomaliza. Apa silifunso lamakhalidwe abwino lomwe limagwira ngati kukoma kwa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi. Chifukwa cha ntchofu zake zowirira, nsomba zina zimanyozanso ndi tench.
Anthu samanyoza tench. Chakudya chokoma chimabisika pansi pa ntchofu ndi masikelo osasangalatsa. Ndi yoyera, yolimba, yopanda tanthauzo. Chinthu chachikulu ndicho kuzilingalira momwe mungatsukitsire nsomba tench... Nyama imangosambitsidwa ndi madzi ozizira. Palibe chifukwa chochotsera mamba.
Mbale mbale ngwazi za nkhani yaing'ono osati ochepa, komanso woonda. Chithandizo cha kutentha chimachepetsa masikelo. Kukoma kwa zokutira nsomba ndikofanana ndi nyama yake. Chifukwa chake, m'maphikidwe ambiri, sikulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa tench. Komabe, musanaphike nsomba, muyenera kuigwira.
Kugwira tench
Kugwira tench kuya kwa mamita 0,5 mpaka 1.5. Muyenera kuponyera zitsamba zamitengo yokondedwa ndi nsomba. Kuti nsombayo isakodwe ndi zimayambira, kuponyako kumachitika m'mawindo omwe amatchedwa, kutanthauza kuti, mipata pakati pa maluwa ndi mabango.
Ndodo wamba yoyandama imatengedwa pa tench. Amasodza m'mawa ndi madzulo. Ino ndi nthawi yodyetsa ngwazi yankhaniyi. Pakakhala aulesi, tench imakhala yaukali. Kusuntha kwa nyama kumakhala lakuthwa, kosakhazikika.
Nsombazo zimakana mwamphamvu, kuyesa kusokoneza mzerewo, ndikulowetsa mkati mwazomera. Chifukwa chake, samatsatira kawirikawiri mizere. Monga lamulo, ngwazi ya nkhaniyi ndi nsomba zomwe zikutsatiridwa, zomwe mwangozi zinagwidwa pa mbedza. Pazifukwa zomwezi, ndi anthu ochepa okha omwe amadziwa izi nsomba zokoma khumi... Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati firiji ili ndi mitundu ina?
Popeza chikondi cha ngwazi yamutu wachikondi, ndiyofunika kumugwira kuyambira masika mpaka nthawi yophukira. M'nyengo yozizira, tench imagwera mumtundu wina wobisala, ndikubowolera m'nyanjayo. Wachibale wa ngwazi ya nkhaniyi, crucian carp, amachitanso chimodzimodzi.
Mwa njira, m'madamu momwe mumakhala nsomba zambiri zamipikisano, zimakhala zovuta kugwira tench. Nyama zimapita kumalo obisika kwambiri. Kusodza kumatha kuchita bwino pomwe tench siyoponderezedwa ndi crucian carp, bream ndi roach.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Lin ndi lachonde. Mkazi amaikira mazira 800,000 nthawi imodzi. Mwachangu nthawi yomweyo amayamba kukhala moyo wakutali. Mizere siyimapanga ziweto.
The ngwazi za nkhaniyi moyo zaka 3-4. Mpaka nthawiyo, olusa kapena anthu amatha kudya nsomba. Ngati carp ikwanitsa kuthana ndi mzere wazaka 4, chinyama chimakhala chachikulu ndipo sichitha kuwonongeka. Pali mwayi wokhala ndi zaka 16.
