NKHANI za mtundu ndi khalidwe
Galu wa Yakut Laika adawoneka mikhalidwe yakumpoto kwa Russia ndipo amakhala m'malo amenewa kwazaka zambiri. Umu ndi momwe mkhalidwe wodzichepetsa wa nyama, kuthekera kwakukulu kwamachitidwe ndi magwiridwe antchito zidasamalidwira. Makoko oyamba ankasaka nyama yayikulu komanso yowopsa.
Kusaka ndi Yakut Laika inayamba nthawi ya Neolithic. Uwu ndi ntchito yachikhalidwe cha anthu akumpoto. Koma eni ake amakono, osaphunzira kwambiri aputa kuwonongeka kwa mikhalidwe ya galu. M'zaka za m'ma 70 zapitazo, Laikas adayamba kusokoneza mitundu ina. Zotsatira zake, mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha.
Malinga ndi zomwe akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale apeza, mtunduwu umatha zaka zoposa 8 zikwi. Agaluwa nthawi zonse amatsagana ndi anthu akumpoto kulikonse, pali umboni wochuluka wa izi. Makolo akale a mankhusu apulumutsa moyo wamunthu kangapo. Kuphatikiza apo, agalu ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu.
Kwa kanthawi Yakut Laika anasintha dzina lake kukhala Kolyma, koma sizinakhalitse. Adawoneka ngati mtundu wosiyana posachedwa, mu 2005, ndipo mulingo wovomerezekawo udawonekera mpaka 2013.
Chikhalidwe cha Yakut ndichokonda komanso ndicholinga. Kuphatikiza apo, iye ndi woleza mtima komanso wokhulupirika kwa mbuye wake. Ndiwokhudzidwa kwambiri komanso wogonjera. Ndikofunikira kuti Yakut isagawanitse abale ake kukhala ena ndi ena onse. Galu amachitira anthu onse achikulire mofanana. Samawona ana ngati olamulira, koma amawakonda.
Nyama imakonda kulamulira. Makamaka ngati ndi wamwamuna. Koma ndikaphunzitsidwa bwino, khalidweli limakonzedwa. Zilonda zimakhala zolimbitsa thupi, koma ngati zakwiya, zimalimbikitsa mantha komanso amuna.
Kwenikweni ndi mlenje komanso mlonda, Laika amawonetsa izi kuyambira ali mwana. Agalu amateteza mofunitsitsa mabanja onse omwe akukhalamo komanso katundu, ngakhale sanalandire lamuloli. Koma makamaka podzitchinjiriza, husky sigwira ntchito. Galu amasokonezedwa mosavuta ndikunyengedwa.
Yakut Laikas amadziwika kuti ndi agalu osaka
Sikovuta kuphunzitsa galu wamiyendo inayi, ngakhale woyamba kumene, woweta wosadziwa zambiri atha kuthana ndi ntchitoyi. Koma njira ya chikwapu siyigwira galu. Chithandizo chaulemu modekha chimachita. Ndiyeneranso kusunga kupirira.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Pakukula mpaka 58 cm, amuna amalemera mpaka 30 kg. Ndi kutalika pakufota mpaka masentimita 55 muzitsulo, kulemera kwake sikupitirira 27 kg. Galu amawoneka wowoneka bwino, ali ndi minofu yolimba yolimba. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, molingana ndi thupi. Kuyimilira kumadziwika bwino. Mphuno yamphongo ndi yayikulu ndipo imakhala ndi utoto wakuda kapena wabulauni.
Milomo yatulutsa utoto. Ndi ouma, oyenererana ngakhale mano oyera, otsekedwa ndi lumo. Makutu amtundu wamakona atatu amatha kukhala m'malo osanjikiza komanso oyimilira, atakhazikika.
Maso a mankhusu ndi achilendo - thambo lamtambo wokhala ndi malire akuda m'mbali mwake. Komabe, mitundu yakuda ndi yofiirira imalandiranso, komanso kusagwirizana. Ndi owongoka, otakata, komanso owoneka ngati amondi.
Khosi laminyewa limayenda mwamphamvu, kugwetsa pansi. Msana wofooka kumbuyo ndi wa zopindika. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya komanso chachikulu, ndipo mchira, wopindika mozungulira kukhala mphete, wakhazikika. Miyendo yofanana, yamphamvu komanso yowongoka. Mapazi amasonkhanitsidwa mu chotupa, ndipo ma pads ali ndi mtundu wakuda.
Chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso cholimba mpaka kukhudza, chovala chamkati chomwe chikuwoneka bwino, chikuwala padzuwa. Mtunduwo umatha kukhala uliwonse, kuphatikiza kuphatikiza kwakuda, koyera, imvi. Kuphatikiza apo, galu atha kukhala ndi zipsera. Ma Vices amaphatikiza mitundu iliyonse ya monochrome. Komabe, yoyera Yakut Laika - izi ndizosiyana, zimaphatikizidwanso pamtundu wa mtundu.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Yakut Laika pachithunzichi amafanana ndi chidole chachikulu. Kuyanjana kotere kumabwera chifukwa chovala ubweya wanyama. Kuphatikiza pa kukongoletsa, ili ndi ntchito yoteteza. Chifukwa cha khungu lawo lolimba, agaluwa amatha kugona pachipale chofewa.
Kuti malayawo aziwoneka okongola, ayenera kusamalidwa. Kangapo pachaka, galu amatulutsa, kutaya malaya ake amkati. Munthawi imeneyi, galu akuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi chisa chapadera ndi mano achitsulo. Muyeneranso kuwunika pafupipafupi kuti mateti asapange.
Kusamba sikuvomerezeka ngati njira yokhazikika. Zokwanira kamodzi kapena kawiri miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse. Koma ikangoyenda, makamaka m'matope, galuyo amafunika kupukuta zikhomo ndi zikhomo.
Maso ndi makutu ayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Mutha kuwapukuta ndi swab wamba yoviikidwa m'madzi ofunda, kapena mutha kuwapukuta ndi yankho la boric acid. Izi zimachitika kangapo pamlungu. Komabe, mwakufuna kapena malinga ndi momwe zinthu zilili, njirazi zimachitika nthawi zambiri.
Zoyenera amadziwika ndi mtunduwo Yakut Laika monga mlenje, mlonda ndi galu woponyera miyala. Zikuwonekeratu kuti mafotokozedwe aliwonse amatanthauza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Mwiniwake ayenera kupereka. Ndipo mulingo woyenera kwambiri pa izi ndi nyumba yanyumba yomwe ili ndi chiwembu chomwe galu amatha kupusitsa kapena kuyang'anira gawolo.
Pali mitundu yayikulu yomwe imalekerera bwino nyumba yanyumba. Koma a Yakut si amodzi mwa iwo. Sadzatha kukhala m'malo opanikizika, ayamba kufota. Ngakhale kuyenda pafupipafupi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi sikungakwaniritsidwe ngakhale theka. Ndi chisamaliro choyenera, nyama imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka 8-10.
Zakudya zabwino
Anzathu omwe ali ndi miyendo inayi akhala akuzolowera nyengo yovuta komanso chakudya chosavuta kwambiri. Ndiwodzichepetsa kwambiri ndipo amadya zomwe apatsidwa. Ndikofunikira kusankha kuyambira pachiyambi pomwe kuti ndi mtundu wanji wa chakudya choyenera kwa chiweto chanu - zinthu zachilengedwe kapena chakudya chouma.
Kawirikawiri Mwana wagalu wa Yakut Laikawotengedwa kuchokera ku nazale, kudya chakudya cha fakitaleyo. Ali kale kunyumba, mwiniwake amasankha kaya kusiya chiweto pachakudyacho kapena kusamutsira ku mtundu wina wa chakudya.
Ngati chilichonse chikugwirizana ndi galuyo komanso mwini wake, ndiye kuti mutha kuzisiya momwe ziliri. Chinthu chachikulu ndichokumbukira kuti chakudya chouma chimafuna kutenthedwa mpaka nyama itasintha mano ake a mkaka kukhala molars.
Ngati mwini wake ali ndi nthawi yokonza magawo atsopano tsiku lililonse, ndikofunikira kuloweza malamulo angapo. Choyamba, simuyenera kudyetsa galu wanu pakudya.
Izi sizidzabweretsa zabwino zilizonse. Ngati chikhumbo chili chachikulu, mutha kupatsa chiweto chanu zipatso zowuma, koma ngati mphotho ya lamulo lomwe mwamaliza kapena mutaphunzitsidwa.
Imayenera kudyetsa munthu wamkulu kangapo patsiku. Zachidziwikire, ana agalu amadya pafupipafupi. Ngati galu sanamalize kudya, zomwe zili mu mbalezo zimachotsedwa. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mupatse chakudya chomwecho kachiwirinso pakudya. Koma kumwa madzi oyera kuyenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi nyama.
Maziko a zakudya za husky ndi mapuloteni a nyama - nyama yowonda, nyama yansomba, nsomba zam'nyanja. Izi ndizochokera ku mapuloteni, calcium, phosphorous ndi zakudya zina. Koma zogulitsa sizingathe kupatsa chiweto mavitamini mokwanira. Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kupereka zowonjezera zowonjezera.
Kuwonjezera mapuloteni Yakut Laika ayenera kulandira CHIKWANGWANI mu mawonekedwe a masamba ndi zipatso, komanso chakudya - mpunga ndi buckwheat. Koma mafupa amapewa bwino, komanso maswiti, kusuta, mafuta ndi mchere. Soseji ndi zinthu zina zomwe zili ndi zowonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zakudya ndi zowonjezera mavitamini sizikulimbikitsidwa.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Kubweretsa Yakut Laika amatanthauza agalu omwe samadwala kawirikawiri. Uku ndiye kulongosola kwa malo obadwira a mankhusu oyamba. Mkhalidwe wakumpoto udaumitsa agalu, adapanga chitetezo champhamvu, adapereka ubweya wofunda, chifukwa chomwe galu amalekerera chisanu bwino. Nthawi yomweyo, eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira kuti galu samachita bwino nyengo yotentha.
Ngakhale ali ndi thanzi labwino, pali matenda angapo omwe amapezeka mumtunduwu. Zina mwazo zimakhudza m'mimba. Ndipo chofunikira kwambiri pakati pa matendawa ndi khansa ya m'mimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, mankhusu amakhala ndi chikanga, komanso amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ngati kufooketsa khungu la m'mphuno. Dzina lina la matendawa ndi "mphuno yachisanu". Komanso, azimayi aku Yakut amatha kuda nkhawa ndi zovuta zamaso. Izi ndichifukwa cha chibadwa. Monga mitundu yambiri ikuluikulu, imadwala matenda olumikizana, pomwe pali dysplasia.
Pachithunzichi, ana agalu a Yakut Laika
Mtengo
Mtengo wa Yakut husky zimatengera zinthu zingapo. Kugonana kwa galu, kalasi, kholo, kupezeka kwa mendulo kuchokera kwa makolo a mwana wagalu, malo ogula, kutsatira miyezo ya mtundu, ndi zina zambiri zimaganiziridwa. Palinso zinthu zazing'ono, koma ndizosafunika kwenikweni.
Agalu amtundu uliwonse amagawidwa m'magulu a ziweto, mitundu ndi ziwonetsero. Kalasi yoyamba ili kumapeto kwa utsogoleri wolowezana. Galu amakwaniritsa mitundu yonse yamitundu, koma siyoyenera kuswana ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Uyu ndiye wotchedwa galu wamoyo, mnzake.
Gulu la mtunduwo limatha kuweta ndikugulitsa ana agalu. Mtengo wake udzakhala wokwera. Ndipo kalasi yowonetserako ndiye mtundu wapamwamba wa mtunduwo, womwe wapatsidwa kuwala kobiriwira pazochitika zilizonse - kutenga nawo mbali pamipikisano, ziwonetsero, kuswana ana agalu, ndi zina zambiri.
Onetsani kalasi ndizosowa kawirikawiri pamtundu uliwonse. choncho gula Yakut laika kalasi iyi sigwira ntchito yotsika mtengo. Mtengo wake uyambira ku ruble zikwi 50 ndi zina zambiri. Gawo lapakati la ana agalu amtunduwu ndi 35-40 zikwi.
China chomwe chimapanga mapangidwe amtengo ndi malo omwe chiweto chimagulidwa. Ngati izi Kennel ya Yakut Laika, mtengowo udzakhala wokwera kwambiri kuposa kugula kwa woweta wovomerezeka.
Ndipo woweta ovomerezeka, nawonso, adzafunsa mwana wagalu kuposa omwe siaboma. Koma pankhani yomalizayi, pali mwayi waukulu wogula galu wa mongrel m'malo mwa husky.
Chosangalatsa ndichosunga nkhuku ndikuti mwana wagalu amaperekedwa kwa mwini wake yemwe walandira katemera kale. Simuyenera kuda nkhawa za makolo ake - sipadzakhala zovuta ndi izi, eni ake azikhala otsimikiza kuti alandila husky wangwiro.
Komabe, nazale iyenera kutsimikiziridwa. Mutha kuwerenga za malo awa pa intaneti, kenako ndikuthandizira uthengawo ndi zomwe mumakonda.
