Mwinamwake, palibe munthu amene sanamvepo nthano yakale yachi Greek yokhudza Jason ndi ubweya wagolide. Nthanoyi siyatsopano. Koma sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti nthano iyi sikuti ndi yamphongo wamba yodziwika kwa tonsefe, koma yokhudza nyama yosawerengeka komanso yobisika yotchedwa kutenga.
M'chilengedwe chakale ichi, mawonekedwe a nyama zambiri akwaniritsidwa. Kuyang'ana chithunzi cha takin zitha kutsimikizika kuti mphuno yayitali ikufanana kwambiri ndi mphuno ya kanyama, ndi thupi lake imafanana ndi njati, ili ndi mchira wa chimbalangondo, ndi miyendo ndi luso lotha kuyenda mwachangu kuchokera ku mbuzi zamapiri.
Nyamayo ndi ya mbuzi, ndipo wachibale wake wapafupi ndi musk ng'ombe, yomwe imapezeka ku North America ndi Greenland.
Pali mitundu inayi yazinyama zosangalatsa izi:
- Kutenga kwa Sichuan;
- Golide;
- Chitibeta;
- Oyera.
Onse amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana.
Kujambula ndi golide wagolide
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Ngati tilingalira za nyamayo mosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti imafanana, ndiye mbuzi, kenako nyumbu, ndiye kuti chithunzi cha nkhandwe chimadziponyera.
Thupi la nyama ndilotalika, nthawi zina limafikira mita 2. Mphuno ndi yolitali, ilibe ubweya. Pa thupi lakutenga, ubweya ukhoza kunenedwa mochuluka. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wolimba, wokhala ndi utoto wachikaso kumbuyo, kumutu ndi pachifuwa. Ziwalo zina za thupi lanyama zimakhala ndi ubweya wofiira.
Amuna kuchokera kwa akazi amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi nyanga zawo, kale amakhala ataliatali kwambiri. Mtundu wawo umayang'aniridwa ndi wakuda.
Takin amadziwika kuti ndi nyama yosowa kwambiri. Ndizosatheka kuziwona. M'mbuyomu, ma takin anali eni ake a ubweya wagolide. Koma izi zinali kalekale. Pakadali pano ziwiya zagolide ndizochepa kwambiri.
Sichuan takin akujambulidwa
Zambiri zakunja kwa Takin zidamupangitsa kuganiza kuti akuyimira ng'ombe zamphongo, koma ichi ndi chipolopolo chakunja. Mukayang'anitsitsa nyamayo, mutha kudziwa kuti imafanana kwambiri ndi mbuzi kuposa ng'ombe. Amakhala olimba, ngati ng'ombe zamphongo, ndipo amafanana kwambiri ndi mbuzi. Zotsatira zake, ofufuzawo adangosokonezeka mukutanthauzira - nyama zodabwitsa izi ndi ndani?
Pamenepo nyama ndi wachibale wapamtima wa antelopes, theka la mbuzi, nkhosa zamphongo, saigas. Koma ubale wapafupi kwambiri ndi ng'ombe yamphongo. Kulumikizana kwa nyanga za abale ndikofanana. Mpaka pano, anthu sanasankhe ndikuganiza kuti atengeko mtundu wina wa nyama.
Moyo ndi malo okhala
India, Tibet, Nepal - awa ndi malo omwe mungapezeko nyama zakutchire kuthengo. Mokulira, apezeka posachedwapa kumalo osungira nyama.
Kumtchire, amakonda kukhala pamapiri ataliatali, mapiri a Alpine okhala ndi miyala. Payenera kukhala zomera zokwanira mozungulira, zomwe zikuyimira chakudya chachikulu cha nyama. Ma Takins amakhala kumtunda kwa 2000-5000 pamwamba pamadzi. Amatha kutsika pokhapokha chakudya chikasowa.
Izi zimachitika makamaka m'nyengo yozizira. Chigwa chomwe chili ndi nkhalango zowirira kwambiri chimapulumutsa nyama panthawiyi. Amayesetsa kuyandikira pafupi ndi malo omwe mchere ndi mchere zimawonekera pamwamba pa mapiri, ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti ziphuphu zizikula bwino. M'madera otere, nyama zimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali.
M'malo mwake, samakonda kusintha malo omwe amakhala nthawi zambiri, amazolowera mwachangu ndipo amakhala omangika kumalo awo.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Chifukwa chosowa komanso kubisa, awa osatulutsa ndi imodzi mwazinyama zomwe sizinaphunzire kwambiri. Amadziwika kuti madzulo ndi mbandakucha ndi pachimake pa ntchito yawo. Amasankha malo ovuta kufikako kuti azikhalamo. Sakonda kukhala kwayokha, chifukwa chake amapanga timagulu tating'ono. Amuna okalamba okha ndi omwe amakonda kukhala moyo wawokha.
Ndiothamanga kwambiri. Koma mobwerezabwereza zidawoneka momwe nyamayo imangoyesera kubisala. Khalidweli silofanana ndi nyama zokhala ndi ziboda, koma amakonda kugona pansi, kutambasula khosi lake, ndikuthinitsa mwamphamvu pansi, kumvetsera ndikudikirira zomwe zichitike pambuyo pake. Zikatero, chinyama sichimatenga chipiriro.
Koma chifukwa chakuti nyama zimadzisankhira malo ovuta kufikako, nthawi zambiri sizimakumana ndi zoopsa.
Anthu adayamba kuphunzira za takins mmbuyo mu 1850, koma mpaka pano nyama iyi sinaphunzirepo mokwanira chifukwa ndiyosamala komanso yamantha. Nthawi zambiri, akakumana ndi munthu, amayesa kuthawa osadziwika. Izi sizitanthauza kuti ndi amantha. Ali ndi kulimba mtima kuti aukire poyera munthu yemwe, m'malingaliro awo, angawafunire zoipa.
Moyo wa nyama izi udakali wodzaza ndi zinsinsi. Mpaka posachedwa, ma takins anali kusakidwa mwamphamvu komanso pafupipafupi. Izi zidawapangitsa kuti asowa kwathunthu, chifukwa chake, anthu adaganiza zowasamalira ndikuwapatsa udindo wachuma chadziko, zomwe zimawonjezera pang'ono.
Nyama zimasinthidwa kukhala moyo wovuta, motero samawopa chisanu choopsa.
Chakudya chamakeke
Nyama zimapeza chakudya chawo pachimake pa ntchito yawo - m'mawa ndi madzulo.
M'nyengo yotentha, amasonkhana m'magulu akulu omwe amalanda nkhalango zamsungwi - ndizokometsera zomwe nyama zimakonda kwambiri. Amakondanso ma rhododendrons obiriwira nthawi zonse. Nyama yanzeruyi idadziwika kale kuti ili ndi chakudya chomwe amakonda. Amayenda dala panjira.
Njira zomwezo zitha kuwonetsedwa komwe kumayikidwa malo omwe kuli mchere ndi mchere.
M'nyengo yozizira, moyo wa a takin amasintha pang'ono. Pofunafuna chakudya, amayenera kugawanika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono ndikutsika pang'ono kuchokera m'mapiri. Sikuti nthawi zonse pamakhala chakudya chokwanira. Munthawi imeneyi, nyama zimachepetsa thupi. Ena a iwo amafa ngakhale.
M'ngululu ndi nthawi yophukira, amadya udzu, masamba ndi nthambi zamitengo. M'nyengo yozizira amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse.
Chifukwa choopa, nthawi zambiri amadya m'mawa. Nthawi yonseyi amayesa kubisala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, momwe zimakhala zovuta kuti mdani wodutsa adutse.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Mu Julayi-Ogasiti, nyama zimayamba kupindika. Kuchokera kumbali mutha kuwona kupikisana kwa amuna, omwe amamenya pamphumi pawo ndikupopera mkodzo wawo mopitirira muyeso. Chisankho chimatsalira ndi chachikazi.
Mwachilengedwe, amasankha mwamphamvu kwambiri. Kuyambira miyezi 7-8 ya mimba, mwana m'modzi amawoneka. Pambuyo masiku atatu amoyo wake, amatha kuyenda pambuyo pa wamkazi. Ndipo pakatha milungu iwiri, mwana wayamba kale kuyesa chakudya cha achikulire, osasiya kulandira mkaka wa m'mawere.
Nyama zimakhwima pazaka 2.5. Zikopa zimakhala zaka pafupifupi 15.
Makina a zitini pachithunzichi
Zambiri mwa nyamazi tsopano zimakhala kumalo osungira nyama. Amakhala omasuka komanso omasuka kumeneko, bola ngati amasamalidwa bwino. Ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu koswana mu ukapolo.
Anthu pang'onopang'ono amazolowera. Mwana atabadwa, mkazi amakhala wamakani kuposa masiku onse. Pakapita nthawi, amamulola kuti azisamalira yekha komanso mwana wake. Kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa nkhalango ndi malo obiriwira kumapangitsa kuti zitenge ziwopsezo.
