Pakati pa mndandanda wa kusaka agalu mfuti chimaonekera galu wamadzi aku portuguese, kamodzi konsekonse kufupi ndi gombe lonse la Europe komanso m'manja mwa atsamunda a Spain ndi Portugal, ndipo tsopano ndizosowa kwambiri komanso zodula.
Mawonekedwe amtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal
Yatsani chithunzi galu wamadzi aku portuguese Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka ngati zopondera. Kufanana kwawo sikungokhala kokha ndi mawonekedwe akunja - monga poizoni, galu wamadzi ali ndi malaya ofewa, okhetsedwa, osathira madzi, opanda fungo, osalala, osangalala, ophunzitsidwa bwino komanso osatopa.
Komanso, mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi thanzi labwino komanso kukanika kupsinjika, osatchulanso kuti agalu amadzi amatha kusintha moyo wawo wonse.
Mitundu ya agalu — galu wamadzi aku portuguese, uwu ndiye mtundu wokhawo womwe, kuphatikiza pakusaka "pansi pamikono", udagwiritsidwa ntchito mpaka pakati pa zaka za zana la 19 ndi asodzi akatswiri kuyendetsa nsomba zazingwe muukonde, ndiye kuti, mwanjira ina, kuti azisodza bwino.
Kuchuluka kwa nsomba m'misika osati pagombe la Portugal, komanso m'mizinda yakunyanja ya France, Spain, kumpoto kwa Africa ndi ena, zidaperekedwa ndi agalu amenewa.
Ankawasunga m'matumba akuluakulu osodza omwe amapita kukafika ku gombe la Iceland, kufunafuna masukulu akuluakulu a cod ndi nsomba zina.
Chifukwa cha ziwopsezo zoterezi, mtundu wina udawonekera kudera la Britain - Irish Water Spaniel, yomwe idachokera pakuwoloka kwa Portuguese Water Spaniels okhala ndi mitundu ya spaniel yakomweko.
Mitunduyi idatsala pang'ono kutha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, ndipo ikadakhala kuti idabadwa m'mbiri ngati mbadwa ya mzera wopha nsomba, wolemera wamkulu komanso wodziyimira pawokha panthawiyo ogulitsa nsomba ku Portugal, Vasco Bensuada, mu 1930, sanachitepo kanthu kuteteza ndi kufalitsa nyama, chifukwa cha chimene makolo ake anapanga likulu lalikulu kwambiri.
Nkhondoyo idachedwetsa malingaliro a Vasco Bensuade, ndipo miyezo yovomerezeka yapadziko lonse lapansi, komanso kukhalapo kwa mtunduwu, idavomerezedwa mu 1954. Komabe, agalu sanakhale otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe akunja a poodles.
M'mbuyomu, agalu amadzi aku Portugal adabweretsa zambiri kuchokera m'sitimayo.
Mitunduyi idapumira kachiwiri ku USA, komwe idaphatikizidwa m'kaundula wa mitundu ya agalu ogwira ntchito mu 1983, ndipo mu 1984 woyamba kuwonekera ku States. kennel wa agalu amadzi aku Portugalili kunja kwa Portugal komwe.
Lero, ndi USA komwe kuli dziko lomwe agaluwa amatchuka kwambiri, ndipo kuswana kwawo kukufunika kwambiri. Merman wa Chipwitikizi ndi ziweto zamabizinesi ambiri aku America komanso andale, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa mafani amtunduwu ndi Purezidenti wakale wa dzikolo, Barack Obama.
Kufotokozera kwamtundu wa Chipwitikizi Galu Wamadzi (zofunikira)
Malangizo okhudzana ndi mtundu uwu sanasinthe kuyambira pomwe anavomerezedwa ku Britain mu 1954. Zofunikira zazikulu pamiyeso zimagwirizana ndi magawo awiri - kutalika ndi kulemera. Zizindikirozi ziyenera kufanana ndi izi:
- kutalika - kuchokera 50 cm mpaka 60 cm kwa amuna, komanso kuchokera 40 mpaka 53 kwa zikopa;
- kulemera - kuchokera 20 kg mpaka 25 kg ya amuna, ndi 15 kg mpaka 22 kg ya bitches.
Zina zofunika ndizochilengedwe - nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi minofu yolimba, yowoneka bwino, yokwanira "lalikulu" ndikutidwa ndi tsitsi lokongola. Mtundu uliwonse umaloledwa, mchira ukhoza kuponyedwa kumbuyo mokondwera.
Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal nthawi zambiri amadulidwa ngati mkango
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 90 panali mphindi yomwe adayesayesa kusintha zofunikira pamtundu wa agalu. Amayenera kukhala akuda ndi abulauni okha, pomwe zilembo zoyera ndizololedwa, koma malirewa sanalandiridwe.
Zifukwa zakusayenerera, mu mphete komanso kuswana kwa mtundu uwu, ndi:
- mawanga apinki pakhungu, milomo, mphuno, mkamwa;
- kusowa kwa zigawo zofanana "zazitali";
- akugwedezeka kumbuyo.
Komanso, kumadera aku Europe, maalubino amakanidwa pazionetsero, koma ku Asia ndi ku United States, maalubino sakhala osayenera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Ana agalu amadzi aku Portugal safuna chisamaliro chambiri monga kuwapatsa maphunziro ndi kuphunzira zina. Mtunduwu siwophweka kuphunzitsira komanso wokhoza kuphunzira chilichonse, komanso sungakhale moyo wopanda makalasi.
Mnyamata wachipwitikizi sangagone mwakachetechete pa rug ndikudziyesa kuti ndi chipinda. Nyama izi zimalengedwa kuti zizigwira ntchito ndipo mwanjira iliyonse zimayesetsa kuzipeza, ndi mphamvu zonse komanso chidwi.
Pakakhala kusaphunzitsidwa, kuphunzira ntchito iliyonse, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi, kumatha kukhala ndi mavuto amisala, omwe amawonekera motere:
- kutengeka mtima kumawoneka, chinyama chimayang'ana nthawi imodzi kwa nthawi yayitali, ngati kuti chatayika m'malingaliro, kapena chimayamba kubisala, pomwe icho, ndithudi, chili ndi thanzi labwino;
- galu amayamba kubangula ndikukalipa poyesa kulumikizana nawo, kuphatikizapo kuyesa kukwapula kapena kumenyetsa leash carabiner;
- nyamayo imakhala yopanda chidwi ndi gawo lake, imasiya "kuyendayenda ndi olondera" ndikuyankha kuyitanidwa pakhomo;
- galu amasiya kuyankha, ngakhale sathawa, zikuwoneka kuti galuyo samangomva dzina lake;
- atha kuyamba kuthamangitsa nyama zina, oyendetsa njinga zamoto ngakhale magalimoto.
Chifukwa chake, mfundo yayikulu yosamalira ndi kusamalira mtunduwu ndi kuthekera ndikukhumba kuthana ndi chiweto ndikupatsanso ntchito.
Ndiwo mkhalidwe womwe umapangitsa Agalu Amadzi Apwitikizi kukhala agalu abwino kwambiri kwa mwana wazaka khumi kapena kupitilira - nyamayo idzakhala bwenzi labwino, kutenga nawo gawo pachisangalalo chilichonse ndikuphunzira zanzeru zilizonse ndi manambala a "circus".
Kuphatikiza pa maphunziro, galu amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, njira yabwino kwambiri ndikusambira. Nthawi yomweyo, muyenera kukhala okonzeka kuti chinyama chiziyendetsa abakha kumtunda kapena kukakamiza otter kuti atuluke pamtunda pamapazi a ambuye, ngati ikasambira munyanja ndi mitsinje yapakati.
Ponena za ubweya, chisamaliro chake chimafanana ndi "chovala chaubweya" cha poodle - ndiye kuti, muyenera kupesa, kudula ndipo, ngati mukufuna, muzikongoletsa ndi zikhomo zaubweya ndi mauta. Amuna achi Portuguese sanangovomereza modekha machitidwe onse ndi mawonekedwe awo, amawakonda kwambiri.
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal
Palibe ndemanga za mtundu uwu, kupatula zomwe zimasiyidwa ndi obereketsa, ndiye kuti, zomwe zili zachilendo kapena zimangolengeza za mtunduwu.
Mwinanso, ndichifukwa chakuti m'dziko lathu, nyama zam'madzi zaku Portugal ndizosowa kwambiri, komanso kuti gulani galu wamadzi waku Portugal mkati mwathu mudzafunika kuyesetsa kwambiri ndikukhala ndi ndalama zambiri.
Mitengo ya Galu Wamadzi waku Portugal kuyambira pa 76,000 mpaka 200,000 rubles, mtengo wa nyama izi ku Portugal ndi pafupifupi 700-1000 euros, ndipo mtengo ku United States uli pakati pa 2000-4000 madola zikwi.
Nthawi yomweyo, kusamala kwakukulu kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa nthawi zambiri m'magawo azotsatsa zachinsinsi pali ana agalu a 50-60 zikwi, monga lamulo, opanda zopangidwa, tchipisi ndi zolembedwa zomwe zikutsatiridwa momveka bwino za komwe adachokera. Ndiye kuti, podzinamizira Apwitikizi amagulitsa mtanda pakati pamiyeso popanda wina kudziwa.
