Zisonyezo zogulira khutu agalu
Masiku ano, okonda nyama akukulitsa mawu awo poteteza ufulu wawo, chifukwa chake ntchito yodula makutu agalu, ndiko kuti, kufupikitsa makutu ndi opaleshoni, ambiri amawona kuti ndi nkhanza kwa zamoyo.
Komabe, akuwonetsa kuti nthawi zingapo, izi zimachitika chifukwa chofunikira. Kodi izi zilidi choncho kapena, mwina, kusokonezedwa kwakukulu mu bizinesi ya Amayi Achilengedwe - chabe chidwi cha eni nyama ndikupereka ulemu ku miyambo yakutchire ndi tsankho?
Tiyeni tiganizire momwe zinthu zilili mbali zosiyanasiyana. Kudula khutu: Kodi zifukwa zochitira opareshoni zoterezi ndi ziti? Mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi woyamba ndipo, mwina, waukulu.
Monga lamulo, zofunikira zofananazi zimagwiranso ntchito pomenya ndi kusaka agalu. Pakulimbana kosayembekezereka ndi nyama zakutchire komanso zododometsa kapena obadwa nawo, makutu aatali ndiosavuta kuwonongeka, omwe amakhudza zotsatira za nkhondoyi.
Kuphatikiza apo, eni ake amakhulupirira kuti kubzala mbewu kumapangitsa ziweto zawo kuwoneka zowopsa. Chitsanzo chochititsa chidwi cha izi ndi nzimbe, khutu la khutu mu mtundu uwu umapangidwa ngati kansalu wamba, kamene kamapatsa mawonekedwewo mawonekedwe omveka bwino, kuwapangitsa kukhala achimuna. Ngakhale malinga ndi malamulo ovomerezeka, makutu opachika nawonso ndi ololedwa ku Cane Corso.
M'mayiko ambiri ku Europe, malingaliro achikale pamiyeso amaonedwa ngati achikale kwambiri. Ngakhale kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa agalu okhala ndi makutu ofupikitsidwa sikulimbikitsidwa.
Pakadali pano, njira zotere sizikugwira ntchito kwenikweni ku Russia, makamaka popeza pakati pa oweta agalu (monga umboni wa ndemanga za khutu la khutu) palinso othandizira mokwanira miyambo yakale omwe amawona kuti ntchito ngati izi ndizofunikira kovomerezeka, zoyenerera kuchokera pakuwona kukongola ndi kulingalira.
Chifukwa chachiwiri ndikutsatira njira zachitetezo chaumoyo. Malingaliro akuti kuthekera kwa makutu osadulidwa kuti ayambitse matenda angapo munyama anali ponseponse nthawi zonse, chifukwa ngakhale nthawi zakale, kufupikitsa makutu agalu omenyera nkhondo, magulu ankhondo achiroma amakhulupirira kwambiri kuti samangopatsa agalu mphamvu, komanso amawateteza ku matenda a chiwewe.
Makutu odulidwa a Doberman
Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo zomwezi zidayamba. Makutu obowoleka sakonda kulumidwa ndi tizilombo toyamwa magazi, ndipo amakhulupirira kuti amatetezedwa ku zinthu zakunja zomwe zimagwera mwa iwo.
Kumbali inayi, malingaliro awa ali ndi otsutsa okwanira omwe amati njirayi imabweretsa ku otitis media munyama, chifukwa, mwanjira ina, imabweretsa mavuto ena ambiri.
Komabe, kuimitsa nthawi zambiri kumakhala koyenera pazifukwa zamankhwala: pakakhala zotupa pamatenda, kuwotcha, zilonda zazikulu ndi kufa kwa minofu.
Miyambo ndi malingaliro ambiri amakhala achikale ndipo amakhala chinthu chakale. Mwachitsanzo, khutu logwirana pinscher kakang'ono ikutha pang'onopang'ono tanthauzo lake lakale, lomwe limayambitsidwa chifukwa chophunzitsanso mtunduwo kuchokera kwa alonda komanso agalu oyenda nawo agalu anzawo.
Chifukwa chake, kufunika kwa makope osasinthidwa kukukulira. Komabe, eni ake ambiri amachita opareshoniyo pazifukwa zokongoletsa, popeza mawonekedwe a auricles odulidwa amatsimikizira mizere yokongola ya mutu, kumaliza bwino mawonekedwe a nyama.
Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito ku khutu la khutu ku Alabai - nthumwi ya mtunduwo, yomwe idapangidwa koyambirira kuti iteteze gulu la nkhosa kwa adani ndi mimbulu. Eni ake amadabwa ngati galu wawo wagona pakama tsiku lonse, akudya mokoma komanso akugona kwambiri, akuyenda mwachisangalalo, bwanji azidula ziwalo zake, nanga bwanji akuyenera kulanga nyamayo motere? Koma palinso zofunikira zakunja zomwe zimasungabe ulemu wa mtundu wa nkhandwe iyi ya ku Turkmen. Apanso, eni akewo sagwirizana.
Contraindications khutu cropping mu agalu
Tsopano tiwona zoyipa za njirayi, komanso momwe zinthu izi zikutsutsidwira kapena zosavomerezeka kwathunthu. Kulowererapo kulikonse, kuphatikiza khutu logulira agalu, ili ndi zotsutsana zake.
Poterepa, opaleshoniyi ndi yosatheka ngati mwana wagalu wanena zakukula kwakukula. Komanso ndi chiwonetsero cha matenda ang'onoang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, njirayi ndiyosavomerezeka kwakanthawi ngati chiweto chikuwonjezera kutentha kwa thupi kapena kutuluka m'makutu amtundu uliwonse.
Ndikofunikira kuti kuchotsedwa kwa ziwalo za auricles kumachitika m'malo osabala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera tizilombo. Pofuna kupewa kupsinjika kwa nyama, kukhalapo kwa mwiniwake pantchitoyo ndilololedwa.
Ndibwino kuti musayike pachiwopsezo thanzi la wokondedwa wanu posankha mopupuluma, kuti muchite izi nokha ngati simukudalira luso lanu. Kudula khutu kuyenera kuchitidwa kuchipatala chabwino chokha, koma ngati mungafune kapena pakafunika zochitika zina, mutha kuyimbira dokotala kunyumba.
Kodi kudula makutu kumawononga ndalama zingati? pamenepa? Zachidziwikire, zidzawononga pang'ono, koma chinyama chimamva kukhala chotetezeka ndipo mwiniwake sakhala ndimitsempha yocheperako.
Momwe mungakonzekerere galu wanu kubzala khutu?
Ndikofunika kuchita opaleshoni yotereyi kwa ana agalu osakwanitsa sabata imodzi. Ndikololedwa kuchita izi ngakhale kale, atangobereka chotupa chofewa chokhala ndi ma cartilage osakhwima, kapena m'masiku atatu oyamba a moyo wawo watsopano.
Izi ndizowona makamaka pamitundu yomwe ma auricles amafupikitsidwa popanda kulukidwa, mwachitsanzo, Agalu Aubusa aku Central Asia ndi Caucasus.
Njira yopweteka kwambiri, yothanirana ndi mavuto omwe amabwera pambuyo pake, kusapeza bwino komanso magazi, ndi kutseka makutu ndi michira zolengedwa zazing'ono mwachindunji panthawi yobereka. Kwa mitundu yokhala ndi makutu ovuta, opaleshoni imachitika pambuyo pake, mpaka masiku a 45.
Milandu ya opaleshoni mochedwa imadziwika mochuluka, koma, malinga ndi ndemanga za eni agalu ambiri, ndibwino kuti musachite izi. Zowawa za ziweto, malinga ndi eni ake, ndizolimba, zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pochita opareshoni ndizowopsa, kutaya magazi kwambiri ndikotheka, komanso zovuta zina, zomwe tikambirana pambuyo pake.
Nthawi yogwirira ntchito, kuthekera kwake komanso kufunikira kwake, makamaka, zimadalira mtundu wa mtunduwo komanso malingaliro a eni ziweto pankhaniyi.
Mwachitsanzo, khutu la khutu kwa ogwira ntchito Posachedwapa, zimachitika pokhapokha pempho la mwiniwake, ndipo zitsanzo za mtundu uwu zimawonekera mobwerezabwereza m'makona am'nyumba momwe zimayambira, zoperekedwa mwachilengedwe.
Kuchita opaleshoniyi kumachitidwa pa agaluwa ali ndi zaka pafupifupi zisanu ndi ziwiri zakubadwa. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kuti ana agalu amakhala ndi woweta nthawi ngati imeneyi. Koma ngati mwiniwakeyo apeza chiweto chokwanira bwino chokhala ndi makutu osadulidwa, ndiye kuti njirayi ikadali yotheka, bola ngati ikuchitika kuchipatala chabwino pansi pa ochititsa dzanzi.
Ntchito ya agalu okhwima ndi yolandirika, koma pakadali pano, mtengo umawonjezeka khutu la khutu. Mtengo ntchito, ziyenera kudziwika, zimadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana: mtundu wa galu, msinkhu ndi kukula kwa nyama, komanso, pamndandanda wamitengo pachipatala chilichonse. Itha kukhala ma ruble 2,000 ndikukhala apamwamba.
Oyang'anira akuyeneranso kukumbukira kuti njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pamimba yopanda kanthu. Ndipo kuti akwaniritse bwino, ndikofunikira kuti chiweto chizipewa kudya kwa maola 10.
Nkhungu yapadera yodulira khutu agalu
Musanadulidwe, kwa masiku angapo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi la chiweto, nthawi zonse mumalemba zolakwika zonse. Ngati mukukaikira, muyenera kufunsa veterinarians wanu. Makutu a chiweto ayenera kutsukidwa bwino asanafike pochita.
Kufotokozera kwamachitidwe ogulira khutu
Mitundu ya agalu omenyera ndi kusaka akhala akufupikitsa makutu awo kwazaka zambiri, chifukwa chake chidziwitso chokhudza mawonekedwe ndi mzere womwe kudulira kumachitika m'mitundu ina kuyambira zaka zana kufikira zana limodzi kudakhazikitsidwa m'malamulo ake.
Mdulidwe wa auricles umachitika moyenera, ndipo makutu ena nawonso amalamulidwa. Gawo lalikulu la ma auricles limachotsedwa kwa agalu abusa aku Caucasus; mu ng'ombe zamphongo, ndi pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu.
Mphepete mwa gawo lodulidwa nthawi zina limakhala lowongoka, koma nthawi zina limakhala lopangidwa ndi S; mu Pinschers ndi Great Danes, ndichizolowezi kupatsa khutu mawonekedwe owongoka. Malinga ndi malamulowo komanso miyezo ina, kutalika kwa khutu komwe kumapezeka mu Staffordshire Terrier kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi mtunda kuyambira m'mphepete mwa diso mpaka kutsika kwa auricle. Ndipo mzere wodulidwa sayenera kukhala wopindika, monganso doberman khutu kudula, koma dziwonetseni ngati mzere wowongoka.
Kuchita opaleshoniyo sikungatenge nthawi yayitali, kumayesedwa munthawi yopitilira theka la ola, koma chifukwa cha momwe zinthu zingatenge mwina ola limodzi ndi theka. Amapangira ana agalu pansi pa oesthesia wamba, koma agalu akulu amafunikira anesthesia wamba.
Mwini wake amayenera kuyika chiweto chake patebulo logwirira ntchito, atakwaniritsa kukhazikika pamalo oyenera kwa veterinarian wophika. Poterepa, chinyama chimamatira kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Eni ake ali ndi udindo wowonetsetsa kuti galu samasuntha thupi, lomwe nthawi zambiri limakhazikika, komanso ndi zingwe. Pazifukwa zachitetezo, kuti mupewe kulumidwa, ndibwino kuvala chimbudzi pa galu, koma kwa agalu omvera komanso odekha, kulola nsagwada ndikololedwa.
Tsitsi lomwe lili m'khutu limadulidwa bwino, ndipo khungu limachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo m'zipolopolo zisanachitike opareshoni. Zida zopangira mosamala njirayi zimaphatikizapo lumo la opareshoni ndi ndewu zingapo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'makutu pakugwira ntchito.
Izi zimaphatikizaponso kachitidwe kogulira khutukuthandiza kukhalabe molondola mzere molondola. Kupweteka kumaperekedwa asanapange koyamba.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngati zonse zili kumbuyo, zidachita bwino ndipo palibe magazi, pakatha mphindi 8 zomata zimachotsedwa, m'mphepete mwa chilondacho sutured ndikuchizidwa ndi ma antibacterial agents. Posachedwa, guluu wa cyacrine nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mopumira.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji makutu odulidwa?
Pambuyo pa ndondomekoyi, cholinga chathu chizikhala kuchiritsa bwino mabala, nthawi zambiri mutadula khutu amamva kuyabwa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kuti mupewe kuphatikiza ndi kusungitsa umphumphu wa mavalidwe omwe amatseka ma seamu nthawi yomweyo pambuyo pa opareshoni, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito kolala yapadera yomwe imavala khosi la nyama.
Mutha kuzipanga nokha kuchokera ku pulasitiki wofewa kapena katoni kakang'ono, ndizothekanso kugula m'sitolo. Nthawi zambiri kolayo imavalidwa mpaka magawo akumiyendo akachiritsidwa pang'ono.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti m'masiku ochepa pambuyo pa njirayi, nyama imayenera kumwa mankhwala opha ululu. Koma zakudyazo sizofunikira kwenikweni kusintha.
Postoperative sutures ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi hydrogen peroxide ndi greenery mosinthana, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kulowetsedwa kwa calendula kapena ufa wa streptocide. Kukonzekera kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito swabs za thonje.
Gawo lotsatira la chisamaliro ndikukhazikitsa makutu, omwe amapindidwa ndi nyanga zopangidwa ndi zomatira zomata ndi ubweya wa thonje pogwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wapadera. Zipangizo zoterezi zimavala milungu iwiri.
Munthawi imeneyi, makutu, poyamba amagwa, kenako pang'onopang'ono, minofu ikamalimba, kutenga mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa, imirirani molimba. Ndikofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti amafanana ndi denga la nyumba m'mphepete mwake.
Makutu akapendekera kumbali ndikupiringiza, ndiye kuti kuyikirako kuyenera kupitilizidwa. Kwa mitundu ina ikani makutu mutadutsa thandizani mafelemu apadera omwe amavala kwa masiku osachepera 20.
Pakusamalira pambuyo pa opaleshoni, mwini wake amafunika kuyang'aniridwa ndi chiweto chake mosatopa. Ndikofunikira kuwunika umphumphu wa kavalidwe ndikusunga njira zoletsa kuti matenda asalowe pachilondacho.
Chisamaliro chapadera chimaperekedwa kwa ma suture omwe amachotsedwa sabata limodzi kapena masiku 10 atachitidwa opaleshoni. Kuti ma seams asasunthike, ndibwino kuti galu azitsata moyo wabwinobwino, kupatula kuyenda kwambiri komanso masewera ndi nyama zina.
Zovuta zotheka za makutu odulidwa agalu
Kuchotsa gawo la auricles, monga tanenera kale, kumatha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo zosasangalatsa. Sizimachitika kawirikawiri, komabe, zoterezi ziyenera kuganiziridwadi. Kodi zingachitike bwanji zotsatira zosasangalatsa?
Kuthira magazi ndikotheka, komwe kumatha kupewedwa ngati khutu la khutu mwa ana agalu masabata azaka. Kuphatikiza apo, galu wamkulu, amakhala ndi mwayi wotere, makamaka zovuta za agalu okalamba.
Izi zimachitika kuti malo opangira opaleshoni amakula ndi mabala. Pofuna kupewa izi, m'pofunika kuchita mayeso a ziweto kwa veterinarian panthawi yake, muyeneranso kuchotsa zolumikizira munthawi yake, kuwunika ukhondo komanso kusintha kwaumoyo.agalu atadula khutu.
Pazovuta zazikulu, pali kuthekera kwa njira yotupa, yomwe imachitika pambuyo pa opareshoni, pomwe miyezo yaukhondo siyitsatidwe bwino. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mwiniwakeyo awonetse udindo wa chiweto chake ndikupita kuchipatala chabwino kwa katswiri wodalirika.
