Zing'onozing'ono, zonyezimira ngati utawaleza, ndikubalalika m'magulu, okhala m'madzi ku Australia, Indonesia kapena New Zealand, omwe amasangalatsidwa ndi aliyense amene amasambira ndi kusambira, ichi ndi - nsomba za iris... Amamva kukhala mwamtendere m'madzi am'madzi, ndipo amatha kupanga kona yaying'ono yamalo otentha mchipinda wamba.
Kufotokozera kwa nsomba za iris
Nsomba zoyenda, zotsogola kwambiri zochokera kubanja lalikulu la Melanotenia zidadziwika chifukwa cha utoto, kubwereza utawaleza. Zowonadi, munthu amangoyang'ana chithunzi cha nsomba za irispamene funso loti ndichifukwa chiyani limatchulidwa limatayika. Kuwala kowala kwambiri komanso mitundu ya "acidic" yowala mu sikelo imachitika m'mawa, pofika madzulo kuwala kumazimiririka pang'onopang'ono.
Komanso, mtundu wa nsomba za iris umalankhula zaumoyo wake komanso kuchuluka kwa kupsinjika komwe amakumana nako, mosangalala, okonda moyo komanso okonda chidwi m'madamu. Ngati china chake chalakwika, mtundu wa masikelo umakhala wolimba komanso wosalala.
Mwachilengedwe, utawaleza ukhoza kuwonedwa pagawo lamadzi atsopano kapena amchere pang'ono, makamaka amakonda mitsinje ndi kutentha kwamadzi kuyambira 23 mpaka 28 madigiri. Pafupi ndi malo omwe amakhala anthu ambiri, pali malo obisalamo omwe akufuna kuwona kukongola uku.
Momwemo, Iris - Kutalikirana ndikung'ung'udza pang'ono. Nsomba zimakula mpaka masentimita 4-12, ndipo ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono chonchi, ali ndi maso akulu kwambiri, otuluka komanso owonekera.
Zofunikira pakusamalira ndikukonza iris
Kukhala bwino mukamakhala mu ukapolo, aquarium iris Choyamba muyenera kukhala ndi malo osunthira. Chifukwa chake, aquarium siyingakhale yocheperako. Kuposa malita 50, gulu la nsomba 6-10.
Zinyama zoyenda izi zimakonda kuzemba zopinga, kubisirana ndi kuthamangitsana, kutuluka pakubisalira. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndikofunikira kubzala mbewu mu aquarium, zopangira sizigwira ntchito, popeza nsomba zitha kuvulala kapena, ngati kutsanzira kwapangidwa ndi nsalu, kutseka matumbo awo.
Komanso sizoyenera kuwononga malowa ndi algae, nsomba zimafunikira malo oti "masewera". Amafunikiranso kuyatsa bwino, nsomba sizimakonda madzulo, ndi njira yogwirira ntchito "yothandizira moyo", ndiye kuti - kusefera ndi kuwulutsa.
Pachithunzicho utawaleza wa Boesman
Mbali zomwe zili mu iris itha kuonedwa kuti ndiyofunikira - aquarium iyenera kutsekedwa, koma nthawi yomweyo - yotetezeka. Mfundo ndiyakuti panthawi yazomwe amachita.
Ndiye kuti, masewera ogwirira, nsomba zam'madzi zaku aquarium kudumpha kuchokera m'madzi. Monga mwachilengedwe. Nthawi yomweyo, imatha kutera osati m'madzi, koma pansi pafupi, ndipo, inde, imwalira.
Mwambiri, kusamalira zolengedwa zopwetekazi, monga kusamalira nsomba za iris sikutanthauza kuyesayesa kulikonse, chofunikira kwambiri ndikuyamba kusankha aquarium yomwe ikukwaniritsa zofunikira zonse.
Iris chakudya
Neon ndi mitundu ina nsomba za iris pankhani za chakudya safunikira konse. Adzadya mosangalala chakudya chouma, chamoyo komanso chowuma.
Pachithunzicho, iris Parkinson
M'mphepete mwa nyanja, ndikofunikira kuyika mphete zomwe zimachepetsa kufalikira kwa chakudya pamwamba pamadzi, ndikupatsanso chakudya chochuluka monga momwe nsomba zimadyera, popeza sizimakweza chakudya kuchokera pansi. Pankhani ya chakudya chamoyo, zotsatirazi zikhala zabwino:
- ziphuphu;
- chimbudzi;
- nkhanu;
- tizilombo.
Nsombazo zimadyanso chakudya cha masamba.
Mitundu ya iris
Zonse pamodzi, mitundu 72 ya nsombazi imakhala padziko lapansi, yogawidwa ndi asayansi m'magulu 7. Komabe, m'madzi am'madzi, monga lamulo, sungani izi mitundu ya iris:
- Neon utawaleza
Nsombazo zimanyezimira, ngati kuti nthawi zonse zimakhala zowala ndi neon. Sichifuna chakudya, koma chimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kapangidwe ka madzi. Amangoyenda nthawi zonse, amakonda kutentha kwambiri ndikudumpha m'madzi nthawi zambiri.
Pachithunzicho ndi utawaleza wa neon
- Mitundu itatu yamizere
Wokondedwa wamadzi am'madzi. Ili ndi dzina lake chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mikwingwirima itatu yayitali pathupi. Modekha amalekerera kusinthasintha kwakung'ono m'madzi ndi kutentha.
Mu chithunzicho pali nthiti zitatu
Mmodzi mwa oimira akulu kwambiri pabanja la utawaleza, nsomba sizikhala zosakwana 10 cm kutalika. Chifukwa chake, amafunikira aquarium yayikulu - yayitali, yabwinoko, koma sikofunikira kwenikweni kuya.
- Iris ya Boesman
Mtundu wowala kwambiri, ngakhale wa banja la "utawaleza" - pamwamba pa thupi, kuphatikiza mutu, ndi wowala buluu, ndipo pansi pake pali lalanje kwambiri kapena lofiira. Nsombazi sizimakonda mdima kwambiri, zimakonda kugona pomwe pali zowunikira zomwe zimawoneka ngati kuwala kwa mwezi.
- Glossolepis Iris
Wokongola modabwitsa komanso wapamwamba. Mtundu wa nsombayi ndi mithunzi yofiira, yofiira, pomwe imanyezimira ndi golide. Wamanyazi kwambiri komanso wokonda kudziwa zonse, amakonda zokolola zam'madzi kuposa ena. Ndiwodzichepetsa pachakudya, koma chovuta kudziwa pH, chizindikirocho sichiyenera kupitirira 6-7.
Mu chithunzi utawaleza Glossolepis
- Iris turquoise kapena Melanotenia
Chete kwambiri kuposa zonse, m'chilengedwe amakhala m'madzi. Mtunduwo umagawika pakati patali. Thupi lakumtunda ndi lozama kwambiri. Ndipo pamimba pamatha kukhala wobiriwira kapena siliva. Chokongola modabwitsa, makamaka mosiyana ndi iris yofiira.
Kujambula ndi iris yofiira
Mmodzi yekha mwa onse, modekha akunena za kuchepa kwamadzi pang'ono. Amakonda chakudya chamoyo, makamaka udzudzu waukulu ndi mphutsi zamagazi. Nthawi zina nsombazi zimatchedwa - iris yamaso, mawu oterewa amatanthauza mitundu yonse ya iris wamba, ndipo si dzina la mitundu iliyonse. Ankazitcha nsombazi chifukwa cha maso ake akuluakulu komanso owala.
Kugwirizana kwa iris ndi nsomba zina
Khalani nawo iris ngakhale Kukula bwino, amakhala bwino ndi mamembala onse a banja lake. Zomwe zimathandizira kuti pakhale mtundu wowala wapadera mu aquarium.
Zimagwirizananso ndi nsomba zazing'ono zonse, kupatula nyama zolusa zomwe zimatha kusaka utawaleza. Ndipo zivute zitani, utawaleza umatha kukhala ndi:
- nsomba zagolide;
- nsomba zopanda mamba;
- zipatso.
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana a iris
Kukula kwa nsomba, ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa amuna ndi akazi. Kukula msinkhu mu irises kumachitika kuyambira miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka chaka. Wamwamuna amasiyana ndi zofiira mu zipsepse, kuchokera kwa mkazi, momwe mthunzi wa zipsepsezo ndi wachikasu kapena wofiira.
Nsomba zimatha kuberekera molunjika mu aquarium, komanso mu khola lina. Palibe chifukwa choyika awiriawiri kuti abereke, mazira a iris sadyedwa, koma kuyika kumatero kuswana iris zosavuta. Zinthu ziwiri ndizofunikira pakubereka:
- kutentha kwa madzi kumakhala pamwamba pa madigiri 28, abwino - 29;
- pH mode kuyambira 6.0 mpaka 7.5.
Ngati mikhalidwe yonse ikwaniritsidwa, nsombazi ndizogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, koma sizikufulumira kuswana, njirayi imatha kulimbikitsidwa poyamba kutsitsa kutentha pang'ono, osati pang'ono komanso osachepera madigiri 24. Ndipo pambuyo pake, irises akazolowera, zimatenga masiku awiri - kuti aziukweza nthawi yomweyo ndi madigiri awiri.
Gulani utawaleza Zosavuta, zolengedwa zosadzichepetsa komanso zowala kwambiri zili pafupifupi m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Ndipo mtengo wawo uli pafupifupi ma ruble 100-150.
