Pali tawuni yaying'ono yokongola ya Popondetta kumwera chakumadzulo kwa New Guinea. Munali mu 1953 pomwe nsomba yodabwitsa yokhala ndi maso abuluu modabwitsa idawonedwa koyamba.
Anthu omwe adapeza nsombayo sanaganizire za dzina lake kwanthawi yayitali ndikuyitcha chimodzimodzi - alireza. Mwanjira ina, nthawi zina amatchedwa mchira wa eyow-eyed-tailed. Dzinali limachokera mchira wogawanika, womwe umafanana ndi foloko m'maonekedwe onse.
Pali dzina lina lomweli - nsomba yokhala ndi makutu. Zipsepse zake za pectoral zimapezeka m'njira yoti zifanane kwambiri ndi makutu achilendo.
Kufotokozera kwa popondetta furkata
Popondetta furkata yaying'ono, yophunzira, nsomba zamisala, nsomba zoyenda komanso zoseweretsa. Pafupifupi, thupi lake, lotalikirana komanso lathyathyathya m'mbali, limatha kukhala kutalika kwa masentimita 4. Panali zochitika pamisonkhano ndi mitundu yayikulu nsomba za popondetta, kutalika kwake kunali mpaka 6-15 cm.
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba za utawaleza. Koma iyi imakopa chidwi chifukwa ili ndi utoto wosazolowereka komanso zipsepse.
Zipsepse pamimba zimakhala zachikasu zolemera. Zipsepse za pectoral zimawonekera poyera, ndipo m'mbali mwake mumapangidwa utoto wofanana wachikaso. Kumbuyo, zipsepse zimapangidwira foloko. Yoyamba imakhala yayitali kwambiri kuposa yachiwiri.
Chachiwiri, chimakhalanso chokulirapo. Zipsepse zakumaso ndizokongola modabwitsa chifukwa chowonekera bwino mosakanikirana ndimayendedwe achikasu achikasu. Mchira popondetta maso abuluu Komanso wachikasu wolemera wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda pamenepo. Zipsepse ziwiri za caudal zimasiyanitsidwa ndi katatu wakuda wakuda.
Popondetta furkata pachithunzichi Amapereka chithumwa chake chonse komanso kukongola kwake. Mu moyo weniweni, zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa maso anu pa iye. Apanso, ndikufuna kutsindika mtundu wa diso lokongola modabwitsa popondetta wa foloko. Ali ndi kuthekera kodabwitsa kosangalatsa ndikukopa malingaliro a anthu onse, popanda kusiyanitsa.
Kufunika kosamalira ndi kukonza popondetta furkata
Utawaleza popondetta Tidzakhala omasuka mu aquarium, ndi chilengedwe pafupi kwambiri ndi malo ake enieni. Ndikofunikira kwa nsomba:
- Kupezeka kwa madzi oyera.
- Osati kuthamanga kwambiri.
- Zomera zokwanira.
- Moss kapena lawi limakwanira bwino pachithunzichi.
Aquarium iyenera kukhala pafupifupi malita 40. Monga tanenera kale, popondetta ndi nsomba zophunzirira kusukulu. Izi ziyenera kukumbukiridwa mukamabereketsa. Payenera kukhala osachepera asanu ndi m'modzi mwa iwo. Kuchokera pamtunduwu, nsomba zimakhala ndi kulimba mtima ndipo zimadzipangira okha maudindo.
MU zomwe zili mu popondetta furkata palibe chovuta. Mwambiri, ndiwodzichepetsa. Koma izi zimachitika pokhapokha - ngati madzi omwe nsomba imakhalamo ndi oyera kwambiri, ilibe nitrate ndi ammonia ambiri. Nsombayo imakonda kutentha kwa madzi pafupifupi madigiri 26, koma ngakhale kuzizira kozizira, imamva bwino.
Zizindikiro za kuuma kwa madzi kwa iye sizofunikira. Nsombazo sizifunikira kuwala kowala kwambiri. Amafuna kuyatsa pang'ono kwa maola 9. Mwambiri, nsomba yolimba iyi sikufuna chidwi chilichonse payokha. Chokhacho chomwe chiyenera kukumbukiridwa ndikuti ma popondettas sakonda kukhala okha. Pawokha kapena awiriawiri mu aquarium, amayamba kudwala kenako kufa.
Ndi bwino ngati pali akazi ambiri kuposa amuna. Mwa mwayiwu, azichepetsako chidwi cha oimira gulu lamphamvu, lomwe nthawi zambiri limagwirira akazi. Madzi mumchere wa aquarium ayenera kukhala odzaza ndi mpweya. Pachifukwa ichi, fyuluta yapadera imagwiritsidwa ntchito yomwe imapangitsa kuti madzi aziwoneka bwino ndikukhathamiritsa madzi.
Chakudya popondetta furkata
Nsomba zodabwitsa izi zimakonda chakudya chamoyo kapena chachisanu. Amakonda Daphnia, Artemia, Cyclops, Tubes. Nsombazo ndizochepa, choncho chakudya chiyenera kudulidwa bwino.
Zakudya zamalonda za nsomba izi zimabwera ngati ma flakes, granules ndi mapiritsi. Zakudya izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizosavuta kuposa zina zonse chifukwa chokhala ndi alumali wautali komanso kapangidwe koyenera.
Koma ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti ndizosayenera kudyetsa nsomba ndi chakudya chotere. Izi zimachepetsa kukula kwawo ndipo zimawononga kuthekera kwawo kubereka. Popondetta sakudziwa momwe angatolere chakudya pansi pamadzi, chifukwa chake zigawo zazing'ono zazakudya ndizofunikira, zomwe amatha kusonkhanitsa pamwamba pamadzi.
Mitundu ya popondetta furkata
Popondetta furkata ndi nsomba zachilendo zomwe zimangokhala kumadera osankhidwa ku New Guinea ndi Australia. Imafunikira mikhalidwe yabwino kuti ikhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, kuphatikiza madzi oyera, oyenda, zomera zabwino komanso kuyatsa pang'ono.
Zomwe zimakhumudwitsa anthu ambiri am'madzi, nsombazi pano zatsala pang'ono kutha. Tithokoze kokha kwa obereketsa, mitundu ya nsomba zomwe zimatha kuyamikirabe kudzera pagalasi la aquarium zasungidwa. Kupezeka mu 1953, popondetta adasankhidwa mu 1955. Kuyambira pamenepo, akhala membala wa banja la iris kapena melanoiene.
Zaka za m'ma 80 zimakumbukiridwa kwa ambiri chifukwa cha mikangano yokhudzana ndi dzina la nsombayo. Pomwepo, kachilomboka kokhala ndi dzina lomwelo. Sineglazka adayamba kupatsidwa dzina lina, koma kenako adabwerera ku yapita ija ndipo adayambanso kutcha nsomba popondetta.
Nthawi zambiri m'madzi am'madzi mumatha kupeza mitundu yokhudzana ndi nsombayi. Amasiyana kukula ndi utoto. Ma Nigran amakula mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10. Amakhala obiriwira azitona pamwamba ndi oyera pansi. Nsomba zonse zimakhala zonyezimira ndi mitundu ya silvery.
Pachithunzicho, Nigrans za nsomba
Glossolepis ndi kutalika kwa 8-15 cm. Ndi owala, abuluu, ofiira, okhala ndi mitundu yunifolomu.
Pachithunzicho, glossolepis nsomba
Mitundu itatu ya melanothenia imafikira kutalika kwa masentimita 8 mpaka 11. Ili ndi utoto wobiriwira wa azitona komanso wa bulauni. Pakatikati pa thupi la nsombayo pamakongoletsedwa ndi mzere wakuda mthupi. Thupi la nsomba zina limanyezimira ndi mitundu yabuluu.
Pachithunzicho, melanothenia ya misewu itatu
Melanothenia Bousemena ili ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 8-10. Kutsogolo kwake, nsomba ndi yowala buluu, kumbuyo kwake ndi lalanje-chikasu. Nsomba zosangalatsa zasandulika kukhala zokongola zabuluu ndi zofiirira ndi zofiira.
Pachithunzicho, melanothenia ya Bousemen
Turquoise melanothenia imakula m'litali mwa masentimita 8 mpaka 12. Mitundu yonse ya utawaleza imakhalapo mu utoto wake, koma koposa konse miyala yamtendere. Pakatikati pa thupi la nsombayo pamadzaza ndi mzere wobiriwira wabuluu.
Mu chithunzi turquoise melanothenia
Blue melanothenia imakhala ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10-12. Ndi golide wabuluu kapena wabuluu wabuluu. Nsombazi zimanyezimira ndi siliva ndipo zili ndi mzere wakuda wopingasa pathupi lonse.
Kugwirizana kwa popondetta furkata ndi nsomba zina
Nsomba iyi imakhala mwamtendere. Kugwirizana kwa Popondetta furkata ndi anthu ena okhala mu aquarium, yachilendo, ngati oyandikana nawo atakhala mwamtendere. Zabwino komanso modekha popondettas pafupi ndi:
- Utawaleza;
- Kharaschinovs yaing'ono;
- Tetras;
- Miphika;
- Makonde;
- Danio;
- Nkhanu.
Kusagwirizana kwathunthu mu popondett ndi nsomba zoterezi:
- Cichlids;
- Nsomba;
- Zolemba za Koi;
- Akatswiri a zakuthambo.
Kubereka ndi machitidwe ogonana a popondetta furkata
Amuna nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi utoto wowala kuposa akazi. Nthawi zonse amakhala ndi ziwonetsero zotsutsana wina ndi mnzake. Ngati chiwerengero chachikazi ndi chachimuna ndi chofanana, amuna amatha kuwukira gulu lonselo.
Akuyesera m'njira iliyonse kuwonetsa mwayi wawo, ukulu ndi kukongola. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe china chilichonse chowopsa chomwe chimachitika mu aquarium. Palibe ndewu zazikulu zokhala ndi zipsepse zolendewera pakati pa nsomba.
Utali wa nsombazi ndi pafupifupi zaka ziwiri. Pakadutsa miyezi 3-4 amakhala okhwima mwakugonana. Pakadali pano, masewera achibwenzi amayamba pakati pa nsomba, zomwe ndizodabwitsa. Mwamuna akuyesera m'njira zonse kuti akope chidwi cha mkazi.
Khama ili lopambana, ndipo nthawi yoyambira imayamba nsomba. Nthawi zambiri imagwa m'mawa kwambiri. Moss wa ku Javanese kapena zomera zina ndizoyenera kuyikira mazira.
Ndi bwino kusamutsa mazirawa pamodzi ndi gawo lapansi kuti asungidwe ku chidebe china chokhala ndi madzi oyera omwewo. Pambuyo masiku 8-10 a makulitsidwe, mwachangu amabadwa omwe amatha kusambira okha.
Mwa mazira ndi mwachangu, ndi ochepa omwe amapulumuka, ili ndiye lamulo lachilengedwe. Koma omwe adapulumuka amapanga zokongoletsa zokongola za aquarium. Gulani popondetta furkata mungathe m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera. Ngakhale kuti ndi yokongola komanso yokongola, ndi yotsika mtengo - yopitilira $ 1.
