Chifukwa chiyani amphaka amadya udzu?
Si chinsinsi kuti oimira banja lachikazi ndi am'gulu lodana ndi adani, ndipo mwanjira yomwe iwo ali. Zilombozi zimapatsidwa chisomo chaumulungu ndipo, zimadumphadumpha mwachidwi pakamaukiridwa, zimatha mosavuta nyama zomwe zimawagwira.
Kuyambira kale, ziyangoyango zofewa zamiyendo zimalola amphaka amtchire kuzembera mwakachetechete pa nyama yawo. Ndipo tsiku lililonse, kuyambira zaka zana mpaka zana, adadzisamba mokha kuti fungo losafunikira lisasokoneze kusaka kopambana.
Ndipo oimira pabanja la banja lino, omwe amakonda kudya nsomba ndi nyama zong'ambika ndi phokoso, sizotsutsana ndi lamuloli. Simuyenera kuyesayesa kudyetsa chiweto chanu choyendetsedwa ndi tirigu, mbatata kapena chimanga. Ndizokayikitsa kuti mphaka azithokoza mwini wake chifukwa cha izi! Komanso, pamenepa, atha kudwala kwambiri.
Komanso, sizikuwonekeratu: chifukwa cholusa-mphaka kudya udzu? Komabe, zolengedwa zokongolazi zimachita mosangalala. Ndani mwa eni amphaka amphaka ndi amphaka sanawonepo chithunzi chotere m'miyezi yachonde yotentha, akuchoka ndi chiweto chamiyendo inayi mwachilengedwe, kapena akuwona nyama ikuyenda pakapinga kabiri kuchokera pazenera la nyumba yanyumba?
Izi zimachitika makamaka kasupe kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe, pomwe kukula kwachinyamata kumakhala kowutsa mudyo komanso kodzaza ndi fungo labwino. Wodyetsedwa bwino, osasowa kalikonse, ziweto, akupezeka ku kanyumba ka chilimwe, akusinkhasinkha mosamala chomera chilichonse, amayamba kuluma masamba pang'ono ndikudziwitsa nkhaniyi.
Ndipo, nditakhuta ndi madzi obiriwira, kutafuna masamba obiriwira, kulavulira zotsalira zosafunikira. Kodi ndikusowa mavitamini kapena kufunafuna mankhwala azitsamba okhala ndi nzeru zanzeru zomwe zimapangidwa ndi chibadwa chodziwikiratu?
Ngakhale asayansi, akukangana za zodabwitsa za zolengedwa za mchira, sangathe kuyankha molondola funso ili: nchiyani kwenikweni chimapangitsa amphaka kuchita "miyambo" yotereyi? Koma zikuwonekeratu: amphaka amafunikira folic acid, yomwe imapezeka mumayendedwe atsopano, chifukwa ndikofunikira pamoyo wawo.
Amakhulupirira kuti udzu wa amphaka ndi mtundu wa chothandizira, mankhwala achilengedwe omwe anthu ochita zachinyengo amachotsa m'matumbo kuti apititse patsogolo mafupa ndi zotsalira za chakudya cha nyama.
Apanso, yankho lavutoli lagona pakudya nyama izi. Atatha kudya mbalame ndi makoswe, amphaka samangodya mbali zopatsa thanzi za nyamayo, komanso limodzi ndi izi, zinthu zina zosadyeka, kuphatikiza nthenga ndi ubweya. Ndiyeno thupi la chinyama limakana iwo. Amasanza tsitsi lawo lakuthwa, ndipo zitsamba zochizira amphaka yambitsani izi.
Ngakhale amphaka owoneka bwino komanso osamalidwa bwino, omwe mindandanda yawo imagwirizana bwino ndi eni ake, amafunikira kubwezeretsanso ubweya wawo. Kupatula apo, aliyense amadziwa kuti amphaka ndi ukhondo wosowa, ndipo amapanga chimbudzi chawo cha tsiku ndi tsiku ndi malilime oyipa.
Poterepa, ubweya pa "kutsuka" kwa malaya amoto umalowa m'mimba mwa paka. Ndipo makamaka kuti amasuke kuzinthu zosadyeka zikawatsuka, amphaka amadya zomera zothandiza. Zachibadwa zimawakakamiza kuchita izi.
Kodi amphaka amadya udzu uti?
Ngati china chake chimapangitsa anyani ang'onoang'ono kukhala osadya nyama kwakanthawi ndikudya amadyera, ndiye kuti amamva kufunika kwake. Ndipo ziweto zimafunikira kuthandizidwa kupeza zomwe akufuna.
Izi ndizothandiza makamaka kwa amphaka ndi amphaka omwe amakhala m'nyumba zodzaza ndi zocheperako, osakhala ndi mwayi wolumikizana ndi chilengedwe, kununkhiza ndi kulawa masamba, ndikupeza mavitamini enieni. Udzu wa mphaka kunyumba ingakhale njira yothetsera vutoli.
Kuphatikiza apo, oimira opulupudza a banja la feline, atataya mtima chifukwa chakuchepa kotere ndikupeza zomwe akuwona kuti ali ndi ufulu wofunsa, amatha kusankha kutenga zomwe akufuna popanda chilolezo.
Ndipo kenako, tiwonetsetse, okondedwa ndi eni ake, zomera zokongola komanso zamtengo wapatali zamkati! Palibe amene angapewe ouma khosi amiyendo inayi kuti asatafune masamba awo, chifukwa amphaka amakwera kulikonse komwe angafune ndikuchita zomwe akufuna. Chifukwa cha "chipolowe cha mphaka", kubzala kwachinyamata kuminyumba yawo yachilimwe kumathanso kuvutika.
Apa zikuyenera kufotokozedwa kuti ochenjera samadya chilichonse, koma zitsamba zokha. Kotero, momwe udzu umachitira amphaka? Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito nthula.
Poyang'ana koyamba, kusankha kwawo sikumveka, chifukwa uwu ndi udzu wofala kwambiri, wolimba kwambiri wobiriwira wobiriwira, ndipo koposa zonse, masamba akuthwa komanso owuma. Koma wina ayenera kudabwa ndi chibadwa chachilengedwe cha amphaka, chifukwa nyama ndi nthula ndizofunika kwambiri, monga chomera chenicheni chamankhwala.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka amakonda kufunafuna zitsamba zolimba kuti azitsuka m'mimba. Poganizira pamwambapa, mapira ndiabwino kwambiri kwa iwo. Ndipo njira yabwino kwambiri ndi, mwina, oats. Ndi chikhalidwe chofikirika komanso chotchuka Udzu womwe amakonda kwambiri mphakawo.
Komabe, chibadwa chowoneka ngati chosatsutsika cha nyama chimatha kuterera ndikubweretsa zovuta zina. Nthawi zambiri, kumadya malo obiriwira popanda chilolezo cha eni ake, achifwamba omwe amangidwa ndi mabowo amapeza poyizoni wowopsa, zomwe zimabweretsa kutupa kwa mamina ndi zochitika zina zowawa.
Chifukwa chake, eni ake akuyenera kudziwa: zomwe zitsamba zingathe amphaka, ndipo palibe. Zomera zonse za anyezi zomwe zimakula m'minda yamaluwa, maluwa a m'chigwa, tulips, violets, daffodils, calendula zitha kukhala zowavulaza; kudzaza malo opanda anthu, henbane ndi nightshade. Oimira oopsa amtunduwu amaphatikizaponso: croton, azalea, primrose, oleander ndi ena.
Kukula msipu kwa amphaka
Nthawi zambiri, eni nyumba zazinyumba zanyengo yotentha amabzala mabedi amaluwa makamaka a ziweto zawo za mustachioed ndi tailed, komwe kumabzalidwa balere, tirigu ndi oats, zomwe zimadzutsa chidwi chenicheni ndikuyamikira ziweto zamiyendo inayi. Mwa kudya masamba, amakhala okangalika, osewera komanso okhutira ndi moyo. Ndipo chifukwa cha chirichonse chimakhala chofala kwambiri, koma chozizwitsa udzu wa amphaka.
Ndemanga umboni kuti maluwa oterewa amakwaniritsa zosowa zonse za amphaka omwe amapezeka mosavuta, komanso nthawi yomweyo mankhwala abwino azitsamba ochokera ku ulusi wa herbaceous komanso kufunika kwa ziweto zamavitamini ofunika. Chopindulitsa ichi mulibe mankhwala ndipo chimatulutsa fungo lobiriwira labwino la nyama.
Zomera zoyenera zimathanso kulimidwa kunyumba, kubzala pawindo pazidebe kapena mumphika. Zokwanira, posankha kubereka udzu wa amphaka, gula m'sitolo ya ziweto thumba la 50 g lokhala ndi oats kapena mbewu zina zoyenera, ndikubzala mbewu, zomwe ndibwino kuti zimere zisanachitike, atakulungidwa mu nsalu yonyowa pokonza.
Kutsika mtengo kwambiri komanso kofanana ndi oats ndi udzu wa amphaka «Steed". Mbeu izi zimagulitsidwa m'matumba ang'onoang'ono. Zimamera bwino, koma zimamera mofulumira komanso mwamtendere.
Ndipo ziweto, zomwe zimadya mankhwala azitsamba otere, zimasiya chidwi ndi maluwa ena amnyumba. Ndipo njira yobzala therere iyi ilibe zidule zilizonse.
Ndikofunikira pano kupondaponda nthaka kuti mphaka, yemwe azidzadya malo obiriwira mtsogolo, sangathe kuzikoka ndi mizu. Udzu wa amphaka adayikidwa akuya osapitilira 2 cm.
Zomera zimafunikira chinyezi, chifukwa chake kuthirira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira. Ndipo kuti madzi asamasanduke nthunzi, chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi polyethylene. Pamene kubzala kumakula mokwanira, mutha kale kugwiritsa ntchito maluwa pazolinga zake.
Kuti mudyetse katsamba ndi mankhwala obiriwira, muyenera kungosankha malo ophikira ndi chomera. Mutha kuyiyika mwakufuna kwanu, koma ndibwino komwe chiweto chimadyera. Kenako nyama yosachedwa kugwiranso imachita chilichonse chofunikira.
M'masitolo apaintaneti, pomwe mutha kuwona nthawi yomweyo pachithunzicho momwe mbewuzo zidzawonekere, zomwe ndizosavuta, pali zosakaniza zingapo. Zotere udzu wa amphaka mtengo ali otsika kwambiri.
Mwachitsanzo, thumba la magalamu 100 la Alpine Meadows limakhala pafupifupi ma ruble 20. Pali zida zopangidwa zokonzekera zomwe siziphatikizapo mbewu zokha, komanso nthaka yobzala. Zimangokhala kuchita zonse zomwe zafotokozedwa mu malangizo omwe ali phukusi, komanso musaiwale kuthirira mbande.
NDI alpine udzu wa amphaka mnyumbayo ikuthandizani kukhala ndi thanzi labwino, kumamupatsa thanzi labwino. Ndipo kupezeka kwa zinthu zovulaza mu zomera ngati izi ndikotsimikizika kwathunthu.
Njira yosangalatsa ndikukula zitsamba zamphaka zopanda nthaka, ndipo amatchedwa hydroponics. Ndizosavuta kuzipinda zanyumba chifukwa zimawonetsetsa kuti palibe dothi lokwanira.
Ndipo kuti mukwaniritse dongosololi, mukufunika: mbale zingapo za pulasitiki, thumba, ubweya wa thonje, gauze komanso, mbewu zoyenera zitsamba zamphaka. Momwe mungamere popanda nthaka zomera? Zosavuta mokwanira. Mabowo ang'onoang'ono amapangidwa mumodzi mwa zotengera zapulasitiki kuti madzi ochulukirapo atuluke.
Kenako, mbale iyi imayikidwa pamwamba pa ina, ndipo pansi pake imakutidwa ndi ubweya wa thonje. Kenako madzi amathiridwa mkati, mbewu zimatsanulidwa, ndipo chidebecho chimakutidwa ndi gauze ndikunyamula thumba lowonekera. Chophimbachi chimachotsedwa pomwe njere zimamera.
Makamaka chomera chakudya ndichofunikira kwa mphaka m'nyengo yozizira. Munthawi imeneyi, sikuti imangotsuka m'mimba mwa nyama zokha, komanso imabweretsanso nkhokwe zamavitamini ndi ma microelements othandiza.
Tiyeneranso kuchenjezedwa kuti ndizoopsa kugula mbewu zodyetsera ziweto zamiyendo inayi pamsika. Inde, ndiotsika mtengo kwambiri, koma mwina sangakhale abwino kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mankhwala omwe ndi owopsa ku thanzi la nyama.
