Mphaka wa Balinese taphunzira kuthokoza anthu awiri omwe amakhala ku America. Mu 1940, adakwanitsa kuwoloka amphaka awiri achi Siamese. Iwo anali ndi chikhumbo chimodzi - amafuna kukonza amphaka omwe amakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali mu amphaka.
Mtunduwu unkadziwika ndi ovina pakachisi pachilumba cha Bali ku Indonesia. Chifukwa chiyani muulemu wawo? Chifukwa amphaka amakhala osazindikira, otengeka komanso olemekezeka.
Kuyenda kwawo ndikopepuka komanso kosamveka, kukongola kwawo, kosakanikirana ndi kukongola kwachilendo kwachilendo, kumatha kuzindikiridwa ndi akatswiri okhawo. Kukongola ndi pulasitiki kwa ovina ndi amphaka zinali zowonekera mofananamo, chifukwa chake anthu omwe adawabereka sanasamale za zomwe angawatchule.
Kwa nthawi yayitali Balinese samadziwika mdziko lapansi. Kutenga nawo gawo kwawo koyamba mu mpikisano kunali mu 1970. Pakadutsa zaka ziwiri, amphaka awa adatenga nawo gawo pamipikisano yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amphaka wa Balinese
Iwo omwe amayamba kudziwana ndi amphaka amtunduwu amakumbukira ubweya wawo. Ndiwosakhwima komanso wosangalatsa, wokhala ndi ubweya wowoneka komanso wowonekera, wamtali wapakati, wapamwamba komanso wonyezimira kumchira.
Ndikotheka kupewa kutayika kwa mikhalidwe yonseyi ngati simugwirizana ndi Balinez ndi Siamese, eni tsitsi lalifupi. Mphaka wa Balinese pachithunzichi ndipo m'moyo weniweni umasiya chosaiwalika pokumbukira omwe adamuwona koyamba. Ndizosatheka kuiwala izi.
Mphaka weniweni wokhala ndi thupi lofanana, wokhala ndi miyendo yopyapyala komanso yopingasa, miyendo yakutsogolo imakhala yayifupi kuposa yakumbuyo, yokhala ndi thupi lolimba komanso minofu yolimba.
Oimira achikale amphakawa amadziwika ndi kutalika kwa mitundu yawo, kuzungulira kwa zikhomo, mapiko opapatiza ndi mchira wautali wokhala ndi mphonje zosayerekezereka zaubweya. Mutu wawo sukuwoneka mwanjira iliyonse motsutsana ndi mbiri wamba. Ndi ya sing'anga kukula, yoboola pakati, yokhala ndi mawonekedwe oblong ndi mphuno yowongoka.
Tikayang'ana kufotokoza kwa mphaka wa Balinese mtundu wake siusiyana kwenikweni ndi mtundu wa abale ake achi Siam. Omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri ndi matani a pastel-cream okhala ndi mdima pang'ono kumbuyo ndi mbali.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mphonda zimakhala zoyera pobadwa ndipo ndi zaka zokha zikhomo zawo, mphuno, mchira ndi mutu zimada. Mthunzi wa amphaka ukhoza kukhala wakuda bulauni, wabuluu, wofiirira kapena chokoleti.
Maso a nyamayo amakhala ndi mawonekedwe amondi owoneka bwino, okhazikika pang'ono. Ndi akuda buluu kapena buluu. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa amphaka okhulupirika kwambiri kwa eni ake. Amakonda ufulu. Amatha kuvomera kuyenda pa leash kamodzi kokha, ngati leash iyi singalepheretse mayendedwe ake.
Mphaka ndi ochezeka, imathandizira masewera onse mosangalala ndipo amatenga nawo gawo mwachindunji. Chikondi ndi mtendere ndizofunikira kwambiri Amphaka a Balinese. Amayimba bwino nyimbo zawo mwachilankhulo chosasangalatsa ndipo ndi chizindikiro cha chikondi ndi chikondi mpaka atakhumudwitsidwa.
Nthawi zambiri Khalidwe la mphaka wa Balinese tinganene kuti ndi bata komanso mwamtendere. Amafuna. Sakonda izi pomwe chidwi chimaperekedwa kwa iwo. Amacheza ndi abale awo onse.
Sakwiyitsidwa ndi kulimbikira kwa ana, komwe ndikofunikira kwambiri. Osati mitundu yonse monga kulumikizana ndi ana ndipo si onse omwe angakhale odekha podziwa kuti adakokedwa mwadzidzidzi ndi mchira.
Pamaso mphaka wa siamese balinese munthu atha kudzipezera bwenzi lenileni komanso lowona lomwe lidzakhalapo ndikudziteteza ku kukhumudwa. Nyama iyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi malingaliro odabwitsa. Simuyenera kuyesanso kubisa zoseweretsa zomwe amakonda.
Mphaka wokhala ndi liwiro lodabwitsa, chisomo ndipo nthawi yomweyo kulimba mtima amapeza chinthu chomwe amakonda kulikonse. Amatsegula zitseko za nduna mosavuta ndi mawoko ake ndipo amatha kudumphira mashelufu apamwamba.
Mphaka sadzakhala ndi njala. Amakhala mosalekeza mosalekeza mpaka atapeza chakudya chake. Khalidwe la ziwetozi ndilabwino kuposa abale awo achi Siam. Zowona, amakondanso kusaka, ichi ndi chinthu chawo chabwino chomwe chimathandiza anthu omwe ali ndi mbewa m'nyumba zawo.
Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe amphaka apamwamba, munthu amangoyang'ana koyamba kuti ali wonyada komanso wosatheka, koma atalankhula naye koyamba, malingaliro amasintha modabwitsa. Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe a kukongola, kukoma mtima ndi kudzipereka. Ndi kovuta kupeza cholengedwa chosangalatsa.
Kulankhulana kosalekeza ndikofunikira kwa mphaka. Ndibwino kuti musayambe ndi anthu omwe amathera nthawi yambiri kunja kwa nyumba. Nthawi zambiri, patatha kulankhulana kwakanthawi ndi munthu, mphaka amatha kutengera mawonekedwe ake, chifukwa chake kukwiya komanso kusasangalala mukamayankhulana ndi chiwetochi sichilandiridwa.
Malingaliro amphaka a Balinese
Mtundu wofanana wa ku Balinese uyenera kukhala ndi thupi locheperako, miyendo yayitali komanso mawonekedwe ogwirizana. Mutu wa amphakawa ndi akum'mawa, makutu ake ndi amakona atatu.
Mphuno ndiyotakata. Maso a nyamawo ali ndi mtundu wabuluu wolemera, amawonekera, owala, owoneka ngati amondi. Mtundu wamaso otuwa ndiwotheka, koma izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopatuka panjira. Nthawi zina, a Balinese amaso akuthwa amachitika. Posachedwapa, izi zimaonedwa ngati zachilendo. Pakadali pano, amphaka awa amaonedwa kuti ndi okwatirana.
Pazofunikira zonse za muyezo, amphaka a Siamese ndiabwino kwa iwo, pokhapokha ndi tsitsi lalitali, lofewa komanso lopepuka. Mchira wa nyama umakulitsidwa kumapeto, kutalika, kutha ndi mphonje zokongola komanso zachilendo zaubweya. Amphaka okhala ndi mchira wosweka samaloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa komanso mpikisano.
Makutu a mphaka ameneyu ndi wamkulu, wamakona atatu, komanso akuthwa. Ali pabwino ngati akupitiliza mawonekedwe a mphero. Pakudya kalikonse, katsamba kameneka kamayenera kukhala kakang'ono ndikulemera pakati pa 2.5 ndi 5 kg.
Chovalacho ndi chamtali, chachitetezo, chopanda malaya amkati, chosalala pafupifupi m'malo onse, kupatula chibwano, khosi ndi mchira. M'malo awa, kumatsika. Ponena za utoto, pali mitundu pafupifupi 20.
Mwa izi, mithunzi yofala kwambiri ndi ya buluu, kirimu ndi chokoleti. Koma palinso malankhulidwe ena. Mwachitsanzo, kulocha kwamphaka kolimba kumalandiranso. Palibe ginger ndi amphaka akuda aku Balinese.
Ngati thupi la mphaka liri lakuda kwambiri, mphuno zake ndi zikhomo zake zilibe pigment yofunikira, ndipo m'mimba mwakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga akuda - izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndizopatuka pazochita zonse ndipo zimapangitsa kuti nyamayo isayenerereke.
Chakudya
Pankhaniyi, amphaka a Balinese samasankha kwambiri. Amatha kudya mosangalala, chakudya chapadera komanso chakudya wamba. Chakudya chouma ndibwino kuti musankhe chakudya choyambirira. Zakudya zochepa zimakhala ndi nyama yocheperako ndipo zimakonzedwa ndi zinthu zina.
Ngati tikulankhula za chakudya chachilengedwe, choyambirira komanso chofunikira kwambiri ndikuti chakudyacho chizikhala chatsopano. Zakudya za mphaka ziyenera kukhala ndi zakudya zokhala ndi michere yonse.
Ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kusakaniza mitundu iwiri ya chakudya sikuloledwa pamtunduwu. Muyenera kupereka imodzi ndi iwo. Pa chakudya chowuma, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu umodzi osayesa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mphonda izi zikhale ndi mbale zoyera ndi madzi.
Kusamalira paka Balinese
Ponena za kusamalira mphaka, pankhaniyi palibe malamulo ndi zofunikira zapadera. Chilichonse chofunikira kwa ana amphaka amtundu wina - kupesa, kupukuta maso, kuyeretsa makutu tsiku lililonse komanso kusamba nthawi zina kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Balones. Kusamba, malo ogulitsira ziweto amagulitsa shampu zapadera.
Monga mukudziwa, makolo amphaka a Balinese amakhala ku Indonesia. Iwo anali osiyana ndi ukhondo. Balinese weniweni pankhaniyi alibe kusiyana ndi iwo; amasamala kwambiri za ukhondo wawo.
Zowona kuti ziweto zilibe chovala chamkati ndizabwino kwambiri, amphaka alibe mateti, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mitundu ina, ndipo amabweretsa mavuto kwa eni ake. Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti pamtundu uwu wa mphaka ndi bwino kukhala m'nyumba yabwino. Sasinthidwa kuti akhale amoyo mumsewu.
Nyengo yovuta ya madera ena imatha kusokoneza chidziwitso chakunja cha a Balinese, omwe amakakamizidwa kukhala mumsewu. Mwachidule, sanazolowere moyo wotere.
Ndemanga ndi mitundu yamitundu
Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu yambiri yamphaka, iliyonse imakhala ndi mbali zake zabwino komanso zoyipa. Asanachitike gulani mphaka wa balinese ndibwino kuti munthu adziwe zabwino zake zonse ndi zoyipa zake. Pambuyo pake mutha kusankha kukhala ndi chiweto ichi kunyumba. Zinthu zabwino za mtunduwu ndi izi:
- kukongola kwa mphaka komanso mawonekedwe ake;
- kuledzera mwachangu komanso kukonda anthu;
- maubwenzi abwino ndi mamembala achichepere;
- kupezeka mwamakhalidwe oyipa kwa anthu ndi ziweto zina m'banja;
- mphaka mwachangu amabwereketsa ku maphunziro ndi maphunziro;
- palibe mavuto ndi iye;
- sichikhetsa.
Pali zovuta zina zofunika kuziganizira:
- khate sililekerera kusungulumwa, mutha kusiya lokha kwakanthawi kochepa kwambiri;
- nthawi zina amameza mokweza.
Ndipo kwenikweni ali ndi mawonekedwe ofewa komanso osinthasintha, monga akunenera anthu omwe nthawi zambiri amalumikizana ndi mtunduwu. Kufanana kwakunja kwa ziwetozi ndi mitundu ya Siamese sizitanthauza kuti amphaka nawonso amabwezera.
Alibe khalidweli konse. Ndi zolengedwa zofatsa kwambiri, zachikondi komanso zosungulumwa. Ndi bwino kugula ana amphaka kuchokera kwa anthu omwe amaswana.
Chifukwa chake simusowa kuti mupite kwa azachipatala nthawi zambiri. Kawirikawiri amphakawa amakhala atalandira katemera kale ndipo amaphunzitsidwa ndi potty. Avereji Mtengo wamatumba a Balinese Madola 500.
