Cynologist - ntchito ngati ntchito
Odwala okhawo okha ndi omwe amadziwa za cynology ngati sayansi yomwe imafufuza momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito, momwe agalu amagwirira ntchito komanso njira yowasungira ndikuwaphunzitsa. Koma oh osamalira agalu ambiri amva.
Amadziwa bwino koposa zonse zamakhalidwe ndi maphunziro a abwenzi amiyendo inayi. Kufunika kodziwa zamaluso kumafunikira m'makalabu obereketsa agalu, zipatala zamatera, ndi magulu amphamvu ogwira ntchito zaboma.
Kodi osamalira agalu ndi ndani?
Mizu yakale ya ntchitoyi idayamba zaka mazana ambiri BC, pomwe makolo adachepetsa ma tetrapods kuti athandizire posaka ndi msipu. Olemba nthawi za Greece Yakale adakambirana kale za maphunziro agalu. Ma hound a Ufumu wa Roma adayamikiridwa, amakhala ulemu ndi ulemu.
Popita nthawi, kuphunzira mozama ndikufotokozera mitundu yayikulu ya agalu, kuyesera kupanga mitundu yatsopano ndi mtundu wofunidwa kunathandizira kuti akatswiri azamatsenga asunthike m'zaka za zana la 19.
Kafukufuku wopanga sayansi anali kuswana, kuphunzira njira zophunzitsira, kulera zofunikira mu agalu. Chopereka chachikulu kwambiri pakukweza maziko azamatsenga adapangidwa ndi akatswiri ochokera ku England ndi Germany.
Ntchito ya amayi Sitiyenera kusokonezedwa ndi kuswana kwa agalu wamba ngati zosangalatsa. Amateur amatha kuthandizira, kusamalira, kuthana ndi mnzake wovuta kumapeto kwa sabata, kusamalira thanzi lake.
Kukonda agalu ndi kofala mwa ambiri. Kuyitanidwa kwa mzimu kumatha kukhala ntchito ngati munthu ali wokonzeka kusintha moyo wake kuti apeze mwayi wophunzirira agalu ndikuwaphunzitsa kuthana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana m'moyo wamunthu.
Aliyense wothandizira galu ili ndi luso lake, malo opapatiza pantchito zosaka, kuswana, kukongoletsa, kugwira ntchito yazamalamulo.
Makamaka amaperekedwa polimbana ndi mitundu ya agalu muntchito zachitetezo chazamalamulo ndi zopulumutsa. Mzere uliwonse wamabizinesi umafunikira kudziwa zofunikira pakasamalidwe ka ziweto ndikutha kupereka ngati kuli kofunikira.
Kuphunzira ntchito ya wothandizira agalu kumafuna kuti wopemphayo akhale ndi mikhalidwe yambiri:
- mawonetseredwe achikondi cha nyama;
- kuyesetsa kumvetsetsa machitidwe agalu kudzera pakudziwa zama psychology;
- wokhala ndi chikhalidwe chotsimikiza;
- chipiriro;
- kulimbitsa thupi kwambiri;
- kulingalira bwino;
- chipiriro;
- zokoma.
Chofunikira ndikutenga chidwi, kukhala ozindikira komanso olankhula momveka bwino. Luso la ogwira galu salola kuti azisamalira nyama mwankhanza, zomwe zimadziwika kuti ndizosatheka kwa akatswiri.
Kugwira ntchito molimbika, kuleza mtima komanso kudziwa zomwe zimathandizira kuti zinthu zizikuyenderani bwino. Kuwerenga momwe agalu amatengera, zootechnics, psychology yachitukuko, mawonekedwe amtundu, njira zophunzitsira zimaphatikizidwa pakuphunzitsa akatswiri enieni.
Za, wothandizira galu amatani, omwe adalandira maphunziro apadera, amalankhula ndi omwe adzalembetse nawo ntchito akamachita maphunziro, zootechnical m'mayunivesite.
Omaliza maphunziro akuyembekezeka m'madipatimenti a Internal Affairs Directorate, pamiyambo ndi ntchito zamalire, pazowonetsa ndi mpikisano wa obereketsa agalu, m'malo odyetserako mitundu yazosinthana, malo ogona ndi mahotela apadera agalu.
Akatswiri azamagwiridwe amagwira ntchito ndi nthumwi zenizeni pamitundu ingapo yazinthu: kukonza zinthu zosunga, kudyetsa, kuswana, kulera agalu ndikukonzekera ntchito zawo.
Dera lililonse limafunikira chidziwitso chakuya chamatomiki, psychology yanyama, physiology. Zotsatira zimanenedweratu pamenepo, ali kuti osamalira agalu oneneratu za agalu ndi kuwongolera zochita zawo. Izi zikuwonetsa ukatswiri wa akatswiri.
Imodzi mwa ntchito zofunika kwambiri kwa wothandizira agalu ndiyo kusamalira, kukulitsa, ndikuwongolera machitidwe amtundu uliwonse. Ntchito yophunzitsa akatswiri ndikupereka thandizo, kufunsa kuti athetse kusamvera kwa agalu, mikhalidwe yosafunikira.
Kufunika kwa ntchito yothandizira agalu kwawonjezeka ndikuchulukirachulukira kwa malo ogona agalu ndi mahotela apanyumba. Njira zophunzitsira komanso zothandiza zimadzaza magawo ambiri amtundu wa agalu aanthu, omwe amakhala ndi tchuthi chawo pa Juni 21 - woyang'anira galu tsiku.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a ntchito canine
Zapadera za anthu ogwira galu ndizoyang'ana pang'ono, ena ali ndi maziko owopsa, koma onse amapereka zosowa zaumunthu, cholinga chake ndi kuthandiza anthu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi ovomerezeka ndi awa:
Ophunzitsa. Imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri a ntchito ya akatswiri odziwa zamagetsi-zoopsychologists. Thandizo la akatswiri kwa eni agalu mu maphunziro, kuphunzitsa maluso ofunikira. Pogwira ntchito, nyamayo sikhala yomangirizidwa ndi wophunzitsayo, imakhala yokhulupirika kwa mwini wake.
Kusanthula kwa mikhalidwe yaumwini kumachitika, maziko a maphunziro a munthu amapangidwa. Zimachitika limodzi ndi mwini galu komanso popanda iye. Pali mgwirizano pakati pa chinyama ndi mwini wake, kukonza mavuto pamakhalidwe a chiweto.
- Ophunzitsa. Amapereka zokambirana m'makalabu obereketsa agalu, amathandizira kulera agalu amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Akatswiri amafunikira malo osungira ana kuti aziphunzitsa maluso omvera, kutsatira malamulo oyambira. Omwe amasamalira agalu achichepere amalangizidwa za kusamalira ndi kuphunzitsa ziweto ndi kuzisamalira.
- Akatswiri azachisoni. Malo opapatiza aukadaulo okhudzana ndi kuphunzira mitundu ingapo kapena imodzi yokha. Akatswiri amatenga nawo mbali pakuwunika ntchito pazowonetsa, ntchito zoswana.
- Akatswiri azakudya-akatswiri. Pangani chakudya chamagulu molingana ndi mtundu, msinkhu, momwe mungasungire galu. Ichi ndi gawo lofunikira pamoyo wa agalu ogwira ntchito osachita zolimbitsa thupi zokha, komanso mitundu yazinyumba zomwe zimayambitsa kunenepa, mwachitsanzo, ma pugs.
- Akatswiri azachipatala a Unduna wa Zamkati. Amakhala ndi udindo wogwira ntchito za agalu othandizira omwe amafufuza, kulondera, kupulumutsa, ndi zina zambiri. Ntchito ya amayi m'zinthu zamagetsi zimalumikizidwa ndiudindo wapadera komanso chiopsezo. Chitetezo ndi magulu operekeza sangachite popanda agalu othandizira. Ogwira agalu apolisi kugwira ntchito yolondera.
- Ogwira ntchito. Chitani ntchito zowongolera nyama pophunzitsa kapena kuwonetsa agalu. Wosuliza Muyenera kuwonetsa katswiri mikhalidwe yabwino ya mtunduwo, kubisa zolakwika zake. Amachita kukonzekera koyambirira kwa chiweto kuti chiwonetsedwe.
- Wokonza. Amasamalira mawonekedwe agalu. Imayang'anira momwe malaya adavalira.
Gawo lapadera lazogwira galu ndi kuswana kwa agalu. Katswiri ayenera kumvetsetsa bwino za ma genetics, zamankhwala azowona zanyama, kusinthasintha mitundu, kuti asavulaze. Anthu ambiri amapereka moyo wawo kugwira ntchito yosintha mtundu wa agalu.
Medical cynology ndi wachinyamata, wopita patsogolo, yemwe nthawi zina amatchedwa chithandizo cha agalu. Ziweto za Shaggy zimathandiza ana omwe ali ndi matenda amitsempha.
Kuyankhulana kumachitika moyang'aniridwa ndi kutenga nawo mbali osamalira agalu. Ndemanga Odwala ang'onoang'ono ndi makolo awo amachitira umboni za phindu la chithandizo cha canis pakuthandizira kulumikizana kwa mayendedwe, kukulitsa kukumbukira komanso kutengeka.
Mwambiri, agalu amaphunzitsidwa magawo awa:
- masewera;
- kusaka ndi kupulumutsa;
- woyang'anira;
- mlonda;
- fufuzani;
- ntchito zoyankhulana;
- ntchito yoperekeza;
- ntchito ya abusa;
- ntchito zothandiza anthu (owongolera, opulumutsa, ozimitsa moto, othandizira).
Imadziwitsa kuthekera ndi ntchito ya galu yemwe adakumana nayo wothandizira galu. Gulani chinyama chokhala ndi mawonekedwe sizitanthauza kuti simudzathanso kulimbana ndi bwenzi lamiyendo inayi. Njira yolumikizirana ikukuwuzani ntchito yomwe ili yoyenera kwa chiweto chanu.
Kodi mungakhale bwanji wothandizira galu?
Maphunziro othandizira agalu imachitika pamaphunziro a akatswiri ochepa: akatswiri, ophunzitsa. Kumvetsetsa kwamaluso ndi luso lothandiza kumatenga miyezi ingapo.
Pomaliza komaliza, komitiyi imasankha luso ndi maphunziro. Maphunziro apamwamba amachitikira ku mabungwe azamalamulo akumalire, m'madipatimenti ophunzitsira zaukadaulo.
Ambiri maphunziro othandizira agalu ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito pophunzitsa kudzikongoletsa agalu, kuswana mitundu, ndi kuthana ndi zovuta za zoopsychology. Maphunziro athunthu othekera ndi otheka mu bungwe lomwe lakhala ndi maphunziro azaka zambiri komanso ogwira ntchito akatswiri.
Malipiro othandizira agalu - pafupifupi dziko. Pali malo ochepa otseguka pantchito zapadera. Monga lamulo, ntchito yomwe yasankhidwa sinasinthidwe.
Uwu ndi ntchito yomwe ambiri amapereka moyo wawo osamalira agalu. Mtengo ntchito yotere imayesedwa ndi kudzipereka ndi chikondi cha ziweto ndi anthu othokoza, omwe zokonda zawo zimatetezedwa ndi ana amiyendo inayi.
