Akambuku a Amur ndi amodzi mwa mitundu yodya nyama zosowa kwambiri. Kalelo m'zaka za zana la 19, panali ochepa aiwo. Komabe, chifukwa cha osaka nyama mozembera moto mzaka za m'ma 30 za zaka makumi awiriwa, mitunduyi idatsala pang'ono kutha. Pa nthawiyo, panali anthu 50 okha omwe anali m'dera la Soviet Union.
Paulendo wa 2008-2009, ulendo wapadera "Amur Tiger" unachitika. Chifukwa chake, zidapezeka kuti m'malire a Ussuriysky munali akambuku 6 okha.
Kufotokozera za mitunduyo
Akambuku a Amur ndi a m'gulu la zinyama. M'malo mwake, ndi amodzi mwamayimidwe akulu kwambiri a nyama zowononga padziko lapansi, chifukwa kuchuluka kwake kumatha kufika makilogalamu 300. Komanso, malinga ndi malipoti ena, nthawi ya kuchuluka kwawo, panali nyama zamtunduwu, zomwe zimalemera pafupifupi 400 kg. Ndizachidziwikire kuti tsopano simudzawapeza anthu oterewa.
Mphamvu zakuthupi zamtunduwu zomwe zimadyanso ndizodabwitsa - nyalugwe amatha kunyamula nyama yolemera theka la tani. Liwiro loyenda limatha kufikira 80 km / h, ndipo pachizindikiro ichi ndi chachiwiri kwa cheetah.
Ndizosatheka kuzindikira mawonekedwe a nyama iyi. Monga zolusa zina za kalasiyi, ili ndi utoto wofiirira komanso mikwingwirima yoyera yopingasa. Tisaiwale kuti pankhaniyi, mtundu uwu umathandizanso kubisa - kuti atenge nyamayo, nyalugwe amayenera kuyandikira kwambiri, ndipo mtundu uwu umathandiza mu chiyani, chifukwa umangophatikizana ndi zomera zowuma.
Chakudya cha kambuku
Chilombocho chimadya nyama yokha ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala nyama zazikulu zazikulu. Mwambiri, nyalugwe wa Amur amakhala nthawi yayitali kufunafuna nyama. Nguluwe zakutchire, nswala zofiira, agwape ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha nyamayo. Amafuna pafupifupi ma ungulates 50 pachaka kuti adye moyenera. Komabe, ngati chinyama chilibe nyama yayikulu, ndiye kuti sichinyoza nyama yaying'ono - ziweto, mbira, hares, ndi zina zambiri. Nyalugwe amatha kudya pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 30 a nyama nthawi imodzi, koma gawo lalikulu ndi ma kilogalamu 10.
Moyo
Ngakhale nyamayi ikhale yoopsa bwanji, komabe zizolowezi zomwe zimapezeka munthawi zonse sizingachotsedwe. Akambuku amakonda kusungulumwa - amalowa pagulu, amapitanso kukadyera okha. Akambuku a Amur amachoka m'dera lawo pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunika kugwira nyama zambiri. Chilombocho chimasiyanso zilembo zapadera mdera lake:
- amadula makungwa a mitengo;
- masamba mikwingwirima;
- kukodza mkodzo pa zomera kapena miyala.
Mwamuna amateteza gawo lake molimba - nyalugwe amangoyesa kuwononga olandawo, koma ndi omwe akuyimira mitundu yake amayesetsa kuthana ndi mkangano mwa kubangula koopsa. Kulimbana ndi nyalugwe wa Amur ndiyokwera kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, kwa zaka zingapo amatha kukhala chete.
Anthu amaswana kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Mwachibadwa nyalugwe ndi nyama yamitala, chifukwa chake, azimayi angapo amatha kusungidwa m'dera lawo nthawi imodzi. Kambuku wina akawanena, ndiye kuti ngakhale kulimbana kumatheka.
Malo okhala
Mtundu uwu wa nyama zolusa umakhala kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Russia, m'mphepete mwa Mtsinje wa Amur, ku Manchuria komanso ngakhale kudera la DPRK. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha akambuku pakadali pano chili mdera la Lazovsky, ku Primorsky Territory.
Malo okhala ochezeka akambuku ndi dera lamapiri lamtsinje lokhala ndi mitengo monga thundu ndi mkungudza. Nyalugwe wamkulu amatha kukhala kudera lamakilomita pafupifupi 2,000 popanda mavuto komanso amakhala otonthoza. Mzimayi amatha kukhala yekha amakhala kumalo okwana ma kilomita 450.
Zifukwa zakusowa
Inde, chifukwa chachikulu chomwe kuchuluka kwa akambuku a Amur kwazimiririka ndi kuwapha pang'ono ndi pang'ono kwa osaka nyama. Mpaka akambuku zana amaphedwa pachaka, kuti angopeza khungu.
Komabe, asayansi omwe aphunzira mwatsatanetsatane nkhaniyi apeza kuti chifukwa chakusowa sikungowombera anthu ambiri. Zifukwa zakusowa zitha kukhala izi:
- zakudya zosakwanira pang'ono;
- kuwononga dala zitsamba ndi mitengo komwe akambuku a Amur amakhala.
Ndizachidziwikire kuti zinthu ziwirizi sizinachitike popanda thandizo laumunthu.
Zomwe zikuchitika ndi akambuku a Amur tsopano
Tsopano nyama zolusa izi zikuphatikizidwa mu Red Book motero, yomwe ili pafupi kutha. Akuluakulu ndi ana a ng'ombe amatetezedwa kwambiri m'malo otetezedwa. Komabe, malinga ndi zomwe apeza, zidapezeka kuti malo otetezedwa sangakhale okwanira kwa iwo ndipo amapitilira, zomwe ndizowopsa kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, ili kutali ndi mitundu yokhayo ya nyama yomwe yasowa padziko lapansi kokha chifukwa choti anthu ayesetsa kuchita izi. Poterepa, kuwombera anthu ambiri chifukwa chofunitsitsa kupeza ndalama kwadzetsa zotsatirapo zoyipa kwambiri.
Akatswiri pankhaniyi akuyesetsa kwambiri kuti akalulu a Amur athe. Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kuti mdani uyu abereke mu ukapolo, kotero kuyesayesa kwakukulu sikumabweretsa chipambano nthawi zonse.
