Woimira wamkulu pakati pa spaniels ndi wachizungu springer spaniel... Galu ali ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri m'mbali zonse: kuyambira pamakhalidwe mpaka kunjaku zakunja. Spaniel ndi bwenzi lapamtima komanso galu wothandizira, amapulumutsa m'malo ovuta kwambiri kufikira.
Springer Spaniel ndi amodzi mwamitundu yakale kwambiri yosaka. Amathandizira anthu kupeza zoletsa, mankhwala osokoneza bongo, katundu wosaloledwa, osamukira kudziko lina. Ali ndi fungo lapadera.
Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a Springer Spaniel
English Springer Spaniel ndi galu wabwino komanso wopanda mphamvu. Ndi za mitundu yakale kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi, kholo la spaniel ndi "Norfolk". Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndi kulemera kwa thupi, mtundu wamasiku ano ndi wolemera kwambiri kuposa omwe adalipo kale.
M'mbuyomu, kunalibe kusiyanasiyana pakati pama tambala ndi ma spaniel. Pambuyo pake, obereketsa odziwika adadzipereka kuti agawanikirane anthu ena. Spaniels ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa ma tambala, makamaka popeza amatha kungowopseza masewerawo, koma kuti apeze ndi kubweretsa.
Otsatsawo adazindikira chimodzimodzi: agalu olemera makilogalamu 13 amayenera kuonedwa kuti ndi ma cockers, ndipo opitilira 13 kg - spaniels. Wolemba Welsh - ndi wosambira spaniel, mtundu wa galu yemwe amasaka yekha pamadzi.
Mu 1902, Springer Spaniel idadziwika mwapadera ngati mtundu wathunthu. Anali aku Britain, okonda kusaka kwenikweni, omwe adayamba kubzala ana aang'ono kwambiri.
Popita nthawi, mawonekedwe agalu adasinthika, makamaka agalu adamasulidwa chifukwa chakusaka mbalame. Pakadali pano, Springer ndi galu wamfuti, amawopsyeza masewerawo, amapereka nthawi yosonyeza luso kwa mlenje, ndipo pamapeto pake amabweretsa nyama.
Chingerezi cha Chingerezi imakula kwambiri poyerekeza ndi abale ake. Mtundu wowonjezerapo ndi wopepuka, wowoneka bwino thupi limawoneka logwirizana, mawonekedwe ake amasungidwa mofananamo, zomwe zikuwonetsa kuphatikiza kwa mtunduwo. Khalidwayo ndi wokonda kusewera, kusewera, kulumikizana mwamphamvu ndi munthu. Izi zikutsimikizira kukhala kwawo pagulu.
Ndikosavuta kuphunzitsa, choyambirira galu amachita izi ngati masewera. Amakonda ana kwambiri, amatha kukhala namwino wabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa cha mkhalidwe wawo wabwino, ana amakonda kucheza nawo. Mwana akamasewera ndikuseweretsa galu tsiku lonse, ndiye kuti sangakhale ndi nthawi yokwanira yopanda pake.
Springer amasankha madzi, ndikosavuta kuphunzira kusambira naye. Pamasewera, galu amafuula mokweza, zomwe zitha kukhala zokhumudwitsa, koma sizingalandire chilango. Kusunga chakukhosi, galu amachita chilichonse ngakhale patapita nthawi.
Mafotokozedwe a mtundu wa Springer (zofunikira zonse)
Springer imatha kugawidwa m'mitundu iwiri. Yoyamba ndi agalu ogwira ntchito, omwe amatha kuyenda maulendo ataliatali ndikupirira katundu wambiri. Lachiwiri ndiloyimira okhawo owonetsera. Amatsatira kwathunthu miyezo yapadziko lonse lapansi, yokongola, yokonzekera bwino.
Mphukira Spaniels amaonedwa kuti ndi oyera, si mitundu yonse yomwe ingadzitamande. Ndi okhulupirika komanso omvera, nkhanza sizodziwika kwa iwo. Galu adzakumana ndi alendo ndikukuwa kwambiri, koma sayenera kuyembekezera chitetezo chapadera kwa iwo.
Zofunikira pamiyeso:
* Imafota kutalika - 50 cm;
* Kulemera - 23 kg;
* Mtundu - tiyeni tinene mitundu iwiri, nthawi zina mitundu itatu (khofi, yoyera ndi yakuda);
* Zolemba zakunja za mawonekedwe amakona anayi;
* Bumpha kumbuyo kwa mutu;
* Mphuno ndi yakuda, nthawi zina mabotolo amalandiridwa;
* Maso ake ndi ozungulira, ofiira, owala sangavomerezedwe, pakati pa maso pali kuvomerezedwa kokhazikika kwa poyambira;
* Pakamwa pake ndi chachikulu komanso chakuya, ndi mbali zonse; milomo yapakatikati, sayenera kuonekera kwambiri; mano ndi ofanana, ndikuluma lumo;
Makutu opendekeka ndendende pamlingo wamaso, atapanikizika kwambiri ndi masaya, otakata komanso otalika;
* Khosi louma, lalitali komanso lokwezeka;
* Thupi ndilofanana, lolimba, limasinthasintha; chifuwa chachikulu; nthiti zimasinthasintha ndi mizere yosalala; kumbuyo kuli kowongoka, chiuno chimakhala chowoneka pang'ono.
* Miyendo imapangidwa bwino ndi chisa; zikopa zolimbitsa zolimba mu mpira, wozungulira;
* Mchira wawufupi, sayenera kukhala wapamwamba kuposa mzere wakumbuyo;
* Chovalacho ndi chamtali, chokutira, silky;
* Paws kutsogolo nthawi zonse amawongoka, osawadutsa; miyendo yakumbuyo ndi yokhotakhota pansi pa thupi.
Yatsani opopera zithunzi musangowoneka okongola, komanso olemekezeka. Oimira omwe ali ndi mtundu wa chokoleti wa monochromatic ndi okongola kwambiri. Chidwi chimakopeka ndi makutu ataliatali, okhala ndi ma curls aatali.
Springer amakhala zaka 14-15, "zida zogwirira ntchito" zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zaka 10. Nthawi yotsalayo, galuyo mwina akuyamba kukula, kapena akudwala kapena wakalamba kale. Zomwe zimafunikira pamtunduwu ndizokwera kwambiri, kupatuka kulikonse komwe kumachitika nthawi yomweyo kumabweretsa kusayenerera.
Chisamaliro cha Springer Spaniel ndi kukonza
Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndikofunikira kwa Springer Spaniel. Kwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi moyo wokhazikika kapena okalamba ndibwino kuti asayambitse mtundu woterewu. Galu amafunika kuwononga mphamvu akuthamanga, kusaka kapena kusewera.
Mukamasamalira spaniel, muyenera kaye kusamalira malaya. Sikulimbikitsidwa kusamba pafupipafupi, pafupifupi kamodzi sabata limodzi kapena awiri. Ndi bwino kuchotsa dothi ndi chopukutira chonyowa, shampoo youma yatsimikizira kukhala yothandiza.
Koma muyenera kuzisakaniza pafupipafupi - kawiri pa sabata. Phatikizani kuphatikiza ndi kutikita minofu ndi mitten yapadera. Chifukwa cha kutikita minofu kwanthawi zonse, chovala cha galu chimakhala chokhuthala komanso chosasilira.
Spaniels ali ndi matenda opatsirana am'makutu, motero makutu amayesedwa nthawi zonse ngati ali ndi zilonda, zilonda, ndi nkhupakupa. Mabala amachiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opha tizilombo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amapita kwa veterinarian ndikumupatsa mankhwala opha tizilombo.
Kudyetsa kumayenera kukhala koyenera, kuphatikiza mkaka wowawasa ndi nyama zowonda. Agalu a Springer odyetsedwa kasanu ndi kamodzi patsiku, anthu azaka zisanu ndi zitatu zakubadwa amasamutsidwa kuti azidya kawiri patsiku.
Ndikofunika kupereka phala (mpunga, buckwheat, oatmeal). Nthawi zina amawonjezera mazira owiritsa. Nyamayo imasinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi ndi nsomba, kupanga ma pate kapena mphodza. Miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse amapatsa vitamini-mchere zovuta. Galu saloledwa kudya mopitirira muyeso, ndi bwino kugawa kudyetsa katatu patsiku, koma pang'ono.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wa Springer Spaniel
Mtengo wa Springer Spaniel ndikuwunika kwa eni ake
Ngati mumakhala moyo wokangalika ndikufuna mnzanu wamiyendo inayi, ndiye gula zosowa mphukira spaniel... Adzakhala bwenzi lenileni kwa inu - oseketsa, otchova juga, otakataka. Ndicho, mudzafuna kudziwa kuthamanga, masewera a mpira, kusambira.
Ndikofunika kugula galu m khola lanyumba, chifukwa mwana wagalu ayenera kukhala wathanzi, katemera komanso woyenera kwambiri. Zisonyezero ndi ziwonetsero zimapereka zotsatira zabwino, komwe mungalumikizane ndi obereketsa otchuka. Mtengo wapakati wothamangitsa ku Europe uli pakati pa 700 ndi 1500 euros. Mu Russia, mtengo amakhala pakati pa 20 mpaka 30 zikwi.
A Pavel A. Springer Spaniel mwini: - "Ndimagwira ntchito yosaka, ndimakonda kupita kukasewera masewera. Izi zimafuna galu wosaka wokhala ndi mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri. Ndidalangizidwa za spinger spaniel, ndinagula mwana wagalu ku Holland mu kennel osankhika.
Inde, mwambowu ndiokwera mtengo, koma ndiyofunika. Kwa ine, Kokani (dzina lakutchedwa galu wanga) wakhala bwenzi labwino kwambiri, komanso wothandizira wabwino pakusaka. Nthawi yonseyi, galu amasintha, amasandulika osatopa. Pamodzi ndi iye tidapeza chikho chosangalatsa. "
