Maran nkhuku mitundu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'minda yopanga nyama ndi mazira. Dzinalo la mbalame siachilendo pamadera athu - ndichifukwa chakuti amatchulidwa ndi tawuni yaku France komwe adabadwira ndi obereketsa.
Popeza Maran amakhala kumadera ozizira kwambiri ku France, nkhuku zimapirira kutentha pang'ono. Nkhuku idaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1914 pachionetsero chapachaka - chifukwa cha izi adaganiza zopereka mphotho yagolide.
Chur Maran makamaka amakula ndi nzika zakumayiko aku Europe. Pazifukwa zosamvetsetseka, sizodziwika kwambiri mdziko lathu - makamaka mabwalo amtundu wa nkhuku amachita nawo kuswana.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amtundu wa nkhuku za Maran
Mbalame zimakhala ndi bata, koma nthawi yomweyo zimakhala zikuyenda nthawi zonse. Nthenga zawo zobiriwira zimawala bwino. Nkhuku zaku France zitha kujambulidwa mumitundu yosiyanasiyana: zakuda, zamkuwa, zofiira, siliva, golide, zoyera komanso zobiriwira.
Nkhuku zakuda ndi zamkuwa Amapezeka nthawi zambiri oimira nthenga za mithunzi ina. Roosters ali ndi mawanga akulu agolide pachifuwa chawo, ndipo nthenga zomwe zili kumbuyo kwake zimapakidwa utoto wowala bwino. Nkhuku zamtunduwu zimakhala pafupifupi zakuda, m'dera la khosi muli timadontho tating'onoting'ono ta golide tofanana ndi mkanda.
Pachithunzicho, nkhuku zakuda ndi zamkuwa maran
Mtundu wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri wa Maran ndi siliva ndi golide wotchedwa mitundu ya cuckoo. Nkhuku maran cuckoo Ndiwotchuka ndi mtundu wake wa nthenga: nthenga zagolide kapena siliva zimamwazika pa thupi lakuda, ndi nthenga zambiri zagolide kwa akazi, ndi nthenga zasiliva kwa amuna.
Nkhuku maran cuckoo
Palinso nkhuku zofiira. Nthenga zaimuna zakuda, mutu wonse ndi bere zimakongoletsedwa ndi mawanga agolide. Nthenga za akazi ndi golide wathunthu kapena wofiira mopepuka.
Ayenera chisamaliro chapadera nkhuku za blue maran: Nthenga za mbalamezi ndi phulusa labuluu, ndipo pamutu pake pali nthenga zonyezimira zamkuwa. Palinso ma maran ang'onoang'ono - amfupi.
Nkhuku maran bulu
Oimira mitundu ya maran yaku Colombiya amapatsidwanso mawonekedwe osangalatsa: nkhuku ndizoyera kwathunthu, mozungulira makosi awo, nthenga zakuda zimapanga mphete. Zonse kufotokozera nkhuku za maran imakupatsani mwayi wofotokozera izi:
- Kulemera kwa thupi la tambala ndi 3.5 -4 kg, nkhuku ndi 3 kg
- Maso ndi ofiira owala lalanje
- Nthenga zili pafupi kwambiri ndi thupi
- Zala zinayi zimapangidwa pamapazi amtundu wowala
- Thupi la mbalame ndilolitali, mutu ndi waung'ono, mchira ndi waufupi
- Roosters ali ndi nthenga zambiri kuposa nkhuku. Amakhalanso ndi ndolo zazikulu poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Pachithunzipa nkhuku za marana amawoneka ofunikira komanso owoneka bwino. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo okongola, anthu amawatcha "achifumu".
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira nkhuku za Maran
Mbalame zimayenera kupatsidwa nthawi yayitali masana komanso nthawi yochuluka kunja. M'nyengo yozizira, nthawi yayitali yamasana siyenera kukhala yochepera maola 11, nthawi yotentha - kuwala kochuluka, kumakhala bwino.
Wotchuka nkhuku zakuda za marano monga oimira ena onse achifalansa, amakonda malo: malo okhala ndi mpanda wokhala ayenera kukhala ndi malo osangalatsa.
Nkhuku zakuda za marana
Muyeneranso kuwunika kuchuluka kwa chinyezi mchikwere cha nkhuku, ngati chili chokwanira pamafunika kupuma mpweya wokwanira. Kutentha koyenera kwambiri kukula nkhuku maran + 15 C.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ziyenera kukhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kukhala ndi mbewu ndi amadyera osiyanasiyana.
Pofuna kuthandiza nkhuku kuwuluka bwino ndikulemera, zowonjezera m'masitolo zimawonjezeredwa pachakudya, komanso calcium ndi rock shell, zomwe zimafunikira kuti mazira aberekane pafupipafupi. Kuti akwaniritse izi, mbalamezi zimadyetsanso nsomba yophika komanso chakudya cha mafupa.
Nkhuku zamtunduwu zimakwezedwa kuti zizipeza nyama zabwino kwambiri ndi mazira abwino. Nkhuku imayikira mazira pafupifupi 150 pachaka, yolemera pafupifupi 70g, mtundu wake umafanana ndi mtundu wa chokoleti chakuda.
Pachithunzicho, mazira a nkhuku za maran
Malinga ndi akatswiri ambiri mazira a nkhuku za Maran zokoma kwambiri, chifukwa ali ndi mawonekedwe ofotokozedwa bwino. Malinga ndi malingaliro a anthu omwe amasunga mbalame, kukoma kwa mazira molingana ndi mtundu wa chipolopolo: mazira akuda kwambiri ali ndi kukoma kwambiri. Kudziko lakwawo la mbalame, zopangira zawo nthawi zambiri zimadyedwa zosaphika - akatswiri amatsimikiza kuti chipolopolo cholimba sichimalola kuti mabakiteriya alowe.
Kuswana ndi kudyetsa nkhuku za Maran
Kuswana nkhuku za Maran malinga ndi alimi, njirayi ndiyosavuta. Pali njira ziwiri:
1. Njira zachilengedwe - mazira amasiyidwa pansi pa nkhuku, yomwe idzapange ana.
2. Njira zopangira - mazira amatengedwa kuchokera ku nkhuku ndikuiyika mu chofungatira, momwe nkhuku zimabadwira potenthedwa pang'ono.
Kuswana anapiye ofanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wowona, malinga ndi akatswiri, muyenera kutenga mazira akuda kwambiri. Makoko a mazira amadziwika ndi kulimba kwawo, chifukwa chake, panthawi yomwe nkhuku zakonzeka kuchoka pogona pabwino, muyenera kuwathandiza: manyazi mpweya mchipindacho mpaka 75% ndikudutsa chipolopolo moyang'anizana ndi mlomo, komwe kumatsimikiziridwa kugwiritsa ntchito mawu omwe amachokera mu dzira.
Ngati anapiye aswedwa m'njira yachiwiri, atangotuluka, amawasamutsira m'bokosi, momwe chidutswa chadanda chidagonekedwa kale. Kabati imayikidwa pamwamba pa bokosilo, kenako nyali imayatsidwa ndipo kutentha kumakhala pa 30 ° C.
Kutentha kumachepa pang'onopang'ono sabata yonse, ndiye nkhuku zimatha kutulutsidwa panja kutentha kwa dzuwa (+20 ndi kupitilira apo). Chonde dziwani kuti nkhuku zazing'ono siziyenera kuzizira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwunika bwino thanzi lawo.
Nkhuku zimadyetsedwa malinga ndi chiwembu china:
- Masiku awiri oyamba atabadwa, ayenera kudyetsedwa yolk yophika.
- Zakudya za masiku awiri otsatirawa ziyenera kudzazidwa ndi mapira ochepa. Chiwerengero cha feedings ndi kasanu ndi kamodzi.
- Nkhuku zikatha masiku asanu zakubadwa, zipolopolo zodulidwa bwino zimawonjezedwa pazakudya pamwambapa. Ali ndi zaka 10, kuchuluka kwakudyetsa nthawi zinayi.
- Ana akhanda masiku khumi amayamba kudya pang'ono kaloti ndi ma clover, omwe kale amathandizidwa ndi madzi otentha.
- Pofuna kupewa matenda osiyanasiyana, potaziyamu permanganate imaperekedwa kawiri pamlungu m'malo momwa.
- Anthu omwe afika msinkhu wa miyezi inayi amayamba kudyetsa ndi chakudya "chachikulire".
Mtengo ndi ndemanga za mtundu wa nkhuku za Maran
Pambuyo pofufuza zonse ndemanga za nkhuku marankusiyidwa ndi anthu omwe amachita mbalame kwa nthawi yayitali, izi zitha kuchitika.
- Nyama ndi mazira abwino
- Sakhala okakamira pamikhalidwe, komanso amalekerera nyengo yozizira komanso yonyowa.
- Khalani ndi chitetezo chokwanira kumatenda osiyanasiyana
Ngakhale zili ndi zabwino zambiri, amakhalanso ndi zovuta zina - nthawi zambiri nkhuku zimamwalira chifukwa choti sizingaboole chigobacho ndi milomo yawo.
Zotsatira zake, ndikofunikira kuwunika nthawi zonse momwe amaswa kuti asankhe mwachangu nkhono za dzira kuti nkhuku zizituluka mosavuta.
Ngati pali chidwi chopeza kukongola koteroko, kugula nkhuku maran ndizotheka m'minda yayikulu yapadera, komanso kwa alimi ang'onoang'ono. Muthanso kugula m'maiko aku Europe nokha kapena kudzera mwa nkhalapakati.
Mtengo wa nkhuku Maran molingana ndi zaka: anapiye sabata iliyonse amawononga ma ruble 400-450, nkhuku zamasabata awiri - 450-500, mbalame yazaka theka - 5750-6000. Mtengo wa dzira lokulitsa ndi 300-350 rubles. Mbalame zazikuluzikulu zidzakhala zowonekera kwambiri pabwalo lililonse, ndipo mazira achilendo adzadabwitsa ngakhale opatsa chidwi kwambiri.
