Crane waku Japan - mthenga wa milungu
Kunyumba Crane waku Japan mbalameyi imawerengedwa kuti ndi yopatulika, yoyeretsa moyo ndi moto. Nzika zimakhulupirira kukwaniritsidwa kwa maloto, chipulumutso ndi machiritso, ngati mungapange zikwangwani zikwi chikwi ndi manja anu. Chizindikiro cha chisomo chokhala ndi nthenga chikupezeka mu chikhalidwe cha Japan ndi China.
Amuna ndi akazi a crane waku Japan
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu pamoyo wamunthu: kukhala ndi moyo wautali, chitukuko, chisangalalo cha banja, zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chithunzi cha crane. Kuchuluka kwa mbalame m'chilengedwe kumawonjezera mphamvu yake yamatsenga ndikuwalimbikitsa kuti azisamalira kwambiri zachilengedwe.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a crane yaku Japan
Crane waku Japan - mbalame yayikulu, mpaka kutalika kwa 158 cm, yolemera pafupifupi 8-10 kg. Mapiko a mapiko a 2-2.5 m ndiwopatsa chidwi. Mtundu waukulu wa maulawo ndi oyera, mosiyana ndi abale ake okhala ndi nthenga.
Khosi lakuda lokhala ndi mzere woyera ndi nthenga zakuda pansi zimapanga kusiyanasiyana kwamphamvu ndi mawonekedwe owuma. Mbalame zazikulu zimaikidwa pamutu ndi chipewa chofiira pamalo akhungu opanda nthenga. Wamtali wotalika miyendo yakuda. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi.
Makanema achichepere ali ndi mawonekedwe osiyana kotheratu. Kuyambira pakubadwa amakhala ofiira, nthenga zakale zimakhala zosiyanasiyana kuchokera pamiyeso yoyera, yofiirira, imvi ndi bulauni. Mutu wake waphimbidwa ndi nthenga. Kukula, ma cranes "amavala" zovala zawo zowuma.
Mbalame zachilengedwe, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti Manchurian, Makanema aku Japan Ussuri, imakhudza madera a Far East, Japan, China. Pali magulu awiri akulu:
- kuchuluka kwa zilumba, ndizizindikiro zokhazikika. Anakhazikika pachilumba cha Hokkaido, kum'mawa kwake, komanso kumwera kwa zilumba za Kuril. Nthawi yozizira imapezeka m'malo okhala;
- anthu aku mainland, osamuka. Mbalame zimakhala ku Far Eastern Russia, pafupi ndi mtsinje wa Amur ndi mitsinje, makamaka ku China, kumalire ndi Mongolia. Pofika nyengo yozizira, ma cranes amapita pansi penipeni pa Peninsula ya Korea kapena madera ofunda ku China.
Payokha, pali malo achilengedwe ku China, komwe kumakhala nthumwi za anthu. Zonsezi, pafupifupi mbalame 2,000 zimasungidwa m'malo okwana 84,000 km².
Zifukwa zowerengeka komanso chiopsezo chakutha kwa magalasi a Ussuriysk ndikuchepa kwa malo osatukuka, kumanga madamu, ndikukula kwaulimi m'magawo atsopano.
Moyo waku crane waku Japan komanso malo okhala
Ntchito imafika pachimake masana. Magulu a cranes amasonkhana kuti adyetse zigwa za mitsinje ndi mabango ambiri ndi ma sedges. Mbalame zimakonda madambo, madambo onyowa, madambo. Kuwona bwino ndi kuyima kwa madzi am'madzi ndizofunikira kuti azikhalamo. Usiku, mbalamezi zimagona zitaimirira m'madzi.
Mawu a cranes ndi kurlykah yotchuka, yotulutsidwa pansi komanso pandege. Zowopsa zokha ndizomwe zimasinthira mawuwo kukhala kufuula kwachisoni. Akatswiri a zinyama amadziwa kuimba kwa anthu apabanja, mbalame imodzi ikayamba nyimbo ndipo inayo ikupitilira. Phokoso limodzi limadulidwa ngati kuti mwalamulo la woyendetsa. Kusasinthasintha kwa awiriwa kumayankhula zosankha zabwino za mnzake.
Mverani mawu a Crane waku Japan
Moyo wa mbalame umadzazidwa ndi miyambo yomwe imatsata zochitika zosiyanasiyana. Kulemba, kuwongolera mawu, mayendedwe - chilichonse chikuwonetsa boma ndikuthandizira kukhazikitsa ubale. Khalidweli limatchedwa zovina zama crane zaku Japankugwirizanitsa anthu azaka zosiyanasiyana.
Monga mwalamulo, mbalame imodzi imayamba kugwira ntchito, kenako zina zonse zimalumikizana, mpaka gulu lonse litalowa nawo mbali. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zinthu zambiri zamiyambo ndi mayendedwe zimabwerekedwa ku cranes ndi anthu ovina.
Khalidwe limalumphira ndi mapiko otambalala, kusinthasintha kwa miyendo mlengalenga, mauta, mayendedwe ngati mawonekedwe, kuponya udzu, milomo kutembenuka kumawonetsera malingaliro ndi ubale wa anthu: okwatirana, makolo ndi ana.
M'miyambo yakale, kireni amatanthauza chisangalalo, thanzi, komanso moyo wautali. Ngati mbalame ikafika kwa munthu, ndiye kuti mwayi wabwino umamuyembekezera, moyo wodekha umakhala womutsegukira, - akutero nthano. Crane waku Japan inakhala chizindikiro cha osamalira zachilengedwe ku Japan.
Pofuna kuteteza mbalame zosawerengeka, akatswiri amachita nawo kuswana, kenako ana amatulutsidwa kuthengo. Koma, mwatsoka, ma cranes samabereka bwino ukapolo, ndipo kumasulidwa kumawopseza ndi zoopsa zambiri.
Chimodzi mwazomwezi ndikuwotcha udzu m'madambo. Kwa ma cranes omwe sangayime pamoto, iyi ndi chilango chonyongedwa. MU Red Data Book Japan Crane amadziwika ngati nyama yomwe ili pangozi. Ku Russia, amateteza akatswiri ochokera m'malo atatu osungira ku Far East.
Kudya kwa crane waku Japan
Zakudya zama crane ndizosiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza chakudya cha mbewu ndi nyama. Amakonda kwambiri anthu okhala m'madzi: nsomba, nkhono zam'madzi. Amadya makoswe ang'onoang'ono, mbozi, kafadala, achule, mbalame zazing'ono, mazira ochokera ku zisa, mbozi, tizilombo.
Khalidwe la mbalame limasangalatsa. Amayimirira kwa nthawi yayitali mitu yawo pansi, kuzizira ndi kuteteza nyama zawo, kenako amazigwira ndi liwiro la mphezi ndikutsuka m'madzi musanagwiritse ntchito. Chakudyacho ndi masamba obzala, mphukira zazing'ono, ma rhizomes, mbewu za mpunga, chimanga ndi minda ya tirigu.
Kubereketsa komanso kutalika kwa moyo wa crane waku Japan
Kukhazikitsira mbalame mbalame kumayamba masika, kuyambira kumapeto kwa Marichi - koyambirira kwa Epulo. Magawo a cranes amawonjezera moyo. Kukumananso kumawonetsedwa ndimamvekedwe komanso mamvekedwe ovuta poyimba limodzi. Mbalamezi zimayimirira limodzi ndi milomo yawo itakwezedwa, chachimuna chili ndi mapiko otambasula, ndipo chachikazi chimachikulunga pathupi pake.
Malo omangira chisa amasankhidwa pafupi ndi madzi pakati pa udzu wamtali. Amuna amadera nkhawa amayi ndi ana amtsogolo. Mabanja achichepere amaikira dzira limodzi panthawi, kenako awiri. Makulitsidwe amatha masiku 34. Makolo amathanso kusintha, wamkazi amakhala ali pantchito usiku, ndipo yamphongo imalowa m'malo mwake masana.
Anapiye a Crane sapikisana wina ndi mnzake, onse amapulumuka. Zimatenga masiku 90-95 kuti apange nyama zazing'ono. Ana amatuluka muchisa pafupifupi atangobadwa. Chisamaliro cha makolo sichimangodyetsa anawo, komanso kutenthetsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono pansi pa mapiko. Mbewuyo imakula msinkhu pofika zaka 3-4.
Pachithunzicho, kakhanda kakang'ono ka ku Japan
Za Crane yaku Japan pali nthano zambiri, kuphatikizapo zomwe zimafotokoza za moyo wake wautali. Mumikhalidwe yachilengedwe, ndizochepa zomwe zinali zotheka kuphunzira kutalika kwa moyo, ndipo ali muukapolo, mbalame zimakhala ndi zaka 80. Kukongola, chisomo ndi njira yamoyo wama cranes nthawi zonse zimakopa chidwi cha anthu pazachilengedwe zachilengedwe izi.
