Galu wa Bush - imodzi mwazilombo zomwe zatsala pang'ono kutha, kuchuluka kwa anthu sikokwanira. Chifukwa chodula mitengo nthawi zonse, amakakamizika kusamuka ndikufa chifukwa chosowa chakudya. Nyama yachilendo, yotikumbutsa mbira. Amatanthauza agalu, chifukwa amafuula monganso iwo, koma mwamphamvu kwambiri.
Nyama yakale, yomwe imapezeka m'mabuku akale, epics, nthano ndi nkhani zakale. Pali maumboni ena omwe amapezeka zaka mamiliyoni atatu zapitazo, owonetsedwa ndi mafupa ndi zigaza. Kholo la galu anali wokulirapo komanso wokulirapo, mwachidziwikire chifukwa amayenera kuyenda mtunda wautali kuti apeze chakudya.
Mbali ndi malo okhala galu wamtchire
Galu wa Bush (kuchokera ku Latin Speothos venaticus) ndi la dongosolo la nyama zolusa, banja la canine. Ndiwo mitundu yokhayo yotsala ya Speothos. Maonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mongrel wamba, koma ndi miyendo yochepa.
Mutu ndi waung'ono ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono ozungulira. Mphuno imawoneka ngati chimbalangondo chaching'ono, maso ake ndi ozungulira, ausinkhu wapakatikati. Thupi ndilolitali, lolimba, lakulitsa kumtunda.
Mbali yapadera ndi nembanemba paws, zomwe zikuwonetsa mbadwa zoyenda. Nsagwada zolimba, mano 38, sizimatafuna chakudya, koma zimameza zidutswa.
Kutalika kwa thupi kumafika pa 50 cm mpaka mita 1, kutalika kwake kumafota pafupifupi 30 cm, mchira ndi waufupi, mpaka masentimita 15. Pakusintha, nyama idakhala yaying'ono kwambiri (kulemera kwa 5 mpaka 7 kg), koma izi zimalola kubisala bwino tchire kapena pansi pakukula masamba (motero dzina).
Gawo lofunikira Kufotokozera za galu wamtchire mtunduwo - chinyama chimayang'aniridwa ndi bulauni, kutembenukira ku bulauni. Achinyamata ali ndi mthunzi wowala, achikulire amakhala akuda kwambiri. Nthawi zina pamakhala mitundu ofiira owala, osandulika ofiira amkuwa. Mutu ndi mchira zimakhala zowala kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi lonse.
Galu wa Bush amakhala ku Central ndi South America (Panama, Argentina, Colombia, Brazil, Guyana, Peru ndi Bolivia). Amakhala m'nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango, nthawi zonse amakhala ndi matupi amadzi. Nthawi zina, nyamayo imawoneka pafupi ndi msipu, minda yaulimi komanso m'malo ochepa.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa galu wamtchire
Galu wa Bush chinyama chimakhala ndi moyo wosakanikirana, usana ndi usiku chimatha kugwira ntchito. Amadzipangira malo ake m'nthaka, m'matanda ouma, osanyoza mabowo omwe asiyidwa.
Popeza nyamayi ndi yopanda pake, imamva bwino mumitengo yambiri komanso tchire losadutsa. Galu ndi wosambira wabwino kwambiri komanso wosambira. Amakonda mbalame zam'madzi, mwachangu ndi mphutsi.
Pachithunzichi, galu wamtchire amasambira m'mbali mwa mtsinjewo
Mwambiri, palibe zambiri zokhudza nyama, momwe zimakhalira mwachilengedwe. Asayansi onse amapereka ndikuwunika kwa nyama zakutchire. Banja la canine limatha kutchedwa nyama yocheza, chifukwa amapanga ziweto (kuyambira anthu 4 mpaka 12). Nthawi zina amatha kukhalapo awiriawiri.
Khalidwe la amuna ndilofanana ndi agalu wamba. Amayika malowa ndi mkodzo. Amathera nthawi yawo yonse kupeza chakudya, nthawi zina amatha kuthamangira kumagawo achinsinsi. Galu wa Bush mwachilengedwe, nyama yochezeka, ikakumana nayo sikuwonetsa kupsa mtima. M'malo mwake, ali ndi chidwi komanso amachita chidwi ndi chilichonse.
Lankhulanani wina ndi mnzake pogwiritsa ntchito kukuwa komanso phokoso laphokoso. Popeza kuti nkhalangozo ndizolimba kwambiri, zimadutsana. Ali ndi fungo labwino lomwe silimasokonezedwe ndi madzi. Nthawi zina mumatha kumva kubuula, kulira, kubangula komanso kuchita phokoso.
Pakamenyera gawo kapena kugonjetsa malire, nyamayo imakana mpaka mphindi yomaliza. Galu wa Bush ndi wankhondo wamkulu pankhani yoteteza nyumba yanu. Amatulutsa mano, kudikirira ndikuyang'ana kuti amugwire pakhosi mdaniyo. Idzalimbana mpaka mpweya womaliza, ngati palibe thandizo, kenako umamwalira.
Koma nthawi zambiri pamakhala milandu pomwe anthu am'deralo agulitsa galu uja ndikumusaka. Mwachilengedwe adapatsidwa luso lapaderadera m'malo osavuta kufikako. Zitha kukhala osati madambo ndi nkhalango zokha, komanso mitsinje yakuya.
Shrub galu zakudya
Galu wa Bush - nyama yodya nyama, chakudya chachikulu chimapangidwa ndi makoswe (agush, akuti ndi paka). Amadya mosavuta abuluzi, mbalame ndi mazira awo, makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Gulu limatha kutsata nyama yayikulu: nthiwatiwa, mbalame zam'madzi, ma capybaras. Chakudya sichimatafunidwa bwino, koma chimang'ambika ndikumeza.
Agalu a zitsamba amakonda nyama, choncho nthawi zambiri amayenera kumenyera nkhondo.
Nyama kufunafuna nyama zimagwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera. Amagawanika, gawo limodzi limayendetsa wovulalayo kumadzi, gulu lachiwiri limadikirira mbali inayo. Amatha kudya zipatso zolimidwa m'madambo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa galu wamtchire
M'malo osamalira ana galu wamtchire amakhala pafupifupi zaka 10, m'malo ake achilengedwe sizodziwika konse. Koma pali malingaliro ocheperako. Chiwerengero chachikulu cha matenda opatsirana, majeremusi, tizilombo komanso adani achilengedwe amachepetsa kwambiri nyama. Adani akuphatikizapo anthu, jaguar, ocelots, ndi cougar.
Pachithunzicho, galu wamkazi wachitsamba ndi ana ake
M'gulu lankhosa, chachikazi chachikulu nthawi zonse chimakhala chowonekera, chomwe chimapondereza akazi ena onse. Kukhathamira kumachitika kawiri pachaka, kumatenga masiku 60 mpaka 70. Zinyalala imodzi mumatha kukhala ndi mwana wagalu mmodzi mpaka 6.
Mayi amadyetsa anawo mkaka kwa milungu pafupifupi 8. Mkazi atatanganidwa ndi kubereka, chachimuna chimatengera chakudya. Kutha msinkhu kumachitika mwa anthu omwe afika chaka chimodzi.
Mukayang'anitsitsa chithunzi cha galu wachitsamba, kenako aliyense pamndandanda wake adzapeza kufanana ndi nyama zambiri: kuyambira mbira mpaka chimbalangondo. Nyama iyi yatchulidwa mu Red Book.
Ndizovuta kutchula molondola zifukwa zakusowa kwa banjali. Izi zitha kukhala zoyambitsa zachilengedwe komanso zinthu zaumunthu. Kusaka kwa shrub galu yoletsedwa, kupatula kuphulika kwa matenda a chiwewe.
Kujambula ndi mwana wagalu wagalu
Chiwerengero chonse cha achikulire pakadali pano ndi 10 zikwi, kotero chilombocho chidapatsidwa chidindo "chowopsa". Mwachilengedwe, pali mitundu itatu ya nyama iyi.
Ma subspecies oyamba amakhala kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa South America, ali ndi utoto wonyezimira komanso wocheperako. Ma subspecies achiwiri amapezeka mumtsinje wa Amazon, ali ndi mdima wakuda komanso kukula kwapakatikati. Subpecies yachitatu imapezeka kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Brazil ndipo imafanana kwambiri ndi yoyamba, koma m'malo mwake imakhala ndi mtundu wowotcha.
