Chiyambi ndi kufotokozera kambuku woyera
Kalelo, mozungulira 1951, bambo adaganiza zosaka, ndipo mwangozi adapunthwa pa phanga la akambuku. Panali ana ang'ono ochepa, pakati pake panali kamwana kamodzi koyera kansalu koyera basi.
Onse, kupatula kamwana kakang'ono koyera kambuku koyera, adalamulidwa kuti awononge. Mlenjeyo anatenga nyalugwe wamwamuna woyera kuti akhale wake. Kwa zaka zingapo amakhala pafupi ndi mbuyeyo, amasangalatsa aliyense ndi kukongola kwake kokongola. Anthu sakanatha kupeza chilinganizo chofunikira chotero.
Mwamunayo mosakayikira amafuna kuti atenge anawo akambukuwo kuchokera ku kambuku wolimba mtima ndipo, pamapeto pake, adawapeza, akubweretsa woyang'anira nkhalango yawo ndi nkhata yokongola yofiira. Posakhalitsa, nyumba yachifumu yonse idadzazidwa ndi ana a akambuku oyera. Kenako, njondayo idabwera ndi lingaliro logulitsa ana anyalugwe ndi mtundu wodabwitsa. Akambukuwa ankagulitsidwa kunja kwa India.
Ku India, lamulo lidaperekedwa - kuvomereza Kambuku woyera woyera katundu wa fukoli. Mdziko muno, amalemekeza kwambiri akambuku oyera.
M'masiku akutali kwambiri, zilombo zambiri zimakonda kuwukira nzika zaku India. Koma ngakhale zili choncho, zochitika zambiri zidachitika ku India kuteteza nyama zokongolazi.
Malo okhala akambuku oyera
Kambuku woyera ndi nyamaamene amakhala ku Burma, Bangladesh, Nepal ndipo, mwachindunji, ku India komweko. Nyamayi ili ndi ubweya woyera wokwanira bwino wokhala ndi mikwingwirima. Chilombocho chinatengera mtundu woterewu chifukwa cha kubadwa kwa mtundu wake.
Maso awo ndi obiriwira kapena abuluu. Akambuku oyera, makamaka, si mitundu yayikulu kwambiri ya akambuku. Eni nkhalango za Orange ndi akulu kwambiri kuposa azungu. Kambuku woyera ndi wosinthika kwambiri, wachisomo ndipo mawonekedwe ake ndiabwino kwambiri, ali ndi malamulo olimba.
Pachithunzicho muli akambuku oyera oyera azimuna ndi zazimuna
Akambukuwa alibe makutu akulu kwambiri, omwe ali ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira. Akambuku amakhala ndi zotuluka m'malilime awo zomwe ndi zabwino kupatulira nyama m'mafupa osiyanasiyana.
Zodya zoterezi zili ndi zala 4 kumapazi awo akumbuyo, ndipo zili ndi miyendo yakutsogolo - zala zisanu. Akambuku oyera amayeza zambiri, pafupifupi 500 kilogalamu, ndipo kutalika kwa thupi kumafika mamita atatu.
Chilombocho chili ndi mano okwanira - zidutswa 30. Thanzi la akambuku oyera ndi osauka, chifukwa, monga mukudziwa, kuwoloka mitundu yosiyana kwambiri sikubweretsa chilichonse chabwino. Akambukuwa ali ndi mavuto azaumoyo, omwe ndi awa:
- matenda a impso;
- squint;
- kusawona bwino;
- msana ndi khosi ndizopindika;
-zambiri.
Pachithunzicho, nkhondo ya akambuku awiri oyera amphongo
Akambuku oyera Ndi chojambula chosangalatsa kwambiri. Sizingatheke kuwona amphaka amizeremu m'malo osungira nyama onse. Anthu ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi amabwera kumalo osungira nyama kuti adzaone kambuku woyera wokongola kwambiri.
Moyo ndi mawonekedwe a kambuku woyera
Akambuku amakhala osungulumwa m'moyo. Chifukwa chake ali nawo mwachilengedwe. Zachidziwikire, ayimirira ngati khoma la gawo lawo, ayike chizindikiro, osalola aliyense kulowa. Menyani nkhondo mpaka kumapeto.
Kupatula okhawo ndi akazi azinyama zamizeremizere, azimayi okhawo ndi omwe amavomereza kudera lomwe agonjetsedwa ndipo ali okonzeka kugawana nawo chakudya. Momwemonso, akazi amagawana chakudya ndi amuna.
Koma kawirikawiri akambuku oyera amakhala osati m'malo wamba, koma mu ukapolo. Zimakhala zovuta kuti apulumuke m'malo otere - pambuyo pake, mtundu wawo ndi woyera komanso wowoneka bwino pakusaka. Nyalugwe amasambira bwino ndipo amatha ngakhale kukwera mumtengo, ngakhale amvekere bwanji.
Asanasake nyama, nyamayo imayesetsa kutsuka fungo lake kuti nyamayo isamve ndikuthawa, kusiya nyaluguyo ali ndi njala. Mwachilengedwe nkhumba imakonda kugona, mosafunikira konse amphaka athu oweta.
Kudya kambuku woyera
Monga nyama zonse zodya nyama zomwe zimakhala mdera lawo, akambuku oyera amakonda nyama. M'nyengo yotentha, akambuku amatha kupeza mtedza pang'ono ndi udzu wodyedwa.
Mbawala ndiye chakudya chachikulu. Koma, nthawi zina, nyalugwe amatha kudya nsomba ngakhale nyani. Amuna ndi osiyana kwambiri ndi akazi ngakhale amakonda zokonda.
Ngati wamwamuna salola nsomba, ndiye kuti mkaziyo amatha kulawa nsomba zonse ndi nyama ya kalulu. Kuti nyalugwe azimva kukhuta, amafunika kudya pafupifupi makilogalamu 30 a nyama nthawi imodzi.
Akambuku oyera, monga zilombo zonse, amakonda nyama.
Kambukuyu ndi wosaka nyama yekhayekha. Ankakonda kuukira asanafufuze mwakachetechete nyama. Imasunthira kumayendedwe pang'ono pamagulu opindika mosazindikira.
Chilombocho chimapeza chakudya usana ndi usiku, palibe nthawi yeniyeni yake. Kambukuyu ndi wochenjera kwambiri posakasaka, amatha kutsanzira kulira kwa nyama yomwe akusaka
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti. Ikasaka, kambuku woyera amatha kudumpha mpaka mita 5 kutalika! Ndipo m'litali komanso makamaka, ndi 10 mita. Ikhoza kunyamula nyama, ngakhale kufika makilogalamu zana.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kambuku woyera
Kutsatira chilengedwe, akambuku oyera amakwatirana m'mwezi wa Disembala kapena Januware. Mkazi ayenera kukhala ndi womuphatira mmodzi. Ngati mwadzidzidzi amuna awiri ayamba kusamalira yaikazi, ndiye kuti azimenyera mkazi uyu.
Amuna amphamvu kwambiri amapeza akazi. Mkazi ndi wokonzeka kubereka ali ndi zaka 3-4. Kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka 2-3, mkazi amatha kubala ana. Komanso, kubala ana pafupifupi masiku 100.
M'chithunzicho muli ana oyera
Mkazi amabereka ana mu March kapena April. Zonsezi, akazi amabala ana - pafupifupi atatu. Ana onse ali pafupi ndi mayi, ndizowopsa kukhala pafupi ndi yamphongo, amatha kuwapha mosavuta. Pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi, anawo amangodya mkaka wa m'mawere okha.
Akambuku achikazi, choyambirira, ndi mayi wachikondi komanso wosamala. Amaphunzitsa ana ake zonse: momwe angapangire chakudya, amawateteza ku ngozi, amaphunzitsanso kuwukira mosawoneka komanso mwakachetechete. Tigress sadzasiya ana ake m'mavuto - adzamenya nkhondo mpaka kumapeto.
Anawo atakwanitsa miyezi 18, amatha kuonedwa kuti ndi odziyimira pawokha. Atsikana (akazi) amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo, ndipo amuna amabalalika kufunafuna moyo wosangalala. Adyera omwe ali ndi mikwingwirima amakhala zaka pafupifupi 26.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kambuku woyera adatchulidwa mu Red Book of Russia... Kusaka iwo ndikoletsedwa. Pali malingaliro kuti olusa azungu amatha kungobala mu ukapolo, chifukwa chake, mitundu yawo imatha kutha. Kambuku woyera ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri.
M'dziko ngati China, chinyama ichi ndichizindikiro cha kulimba mtima kunkhondo. Mafanizo osonyeza nyalugwe amatha kutulutsa mizimu yoyipa. Pamphumi kambuku woyera makonzedwe okondweretsa kwambiri a mikwingwirima - amawonetsedwa ngati mawonekedwe achi China, kutanthauza mphamvu ndi mphamvu. Samalani akambuku oyera!
