Mwa akavalo okondedwa ndi ambiri, pali mitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri. Zina mwa nyama zokongolazi zakumanapo ndi zotsika m'mbiri yawo yayitali, zinali zonyaditsa ndipo zimawopsezedwa kuti zitha. Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi ikuphatikizapo Akavalo achi Friesian.
Mbiri ya mtundu wa Friesian
Mitundu yamahatchi ya Friesian - m'modzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Europe. Iye anabadwira m'chigawo china kumpoto kwa Holland - Friesland kapena Frisia. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa, zotsalira za akavalo akale zidapezeka, zomwe zimawerengedwa ngati makolo aku Frisians apano.
Maziko a mawonekedwe amdima amakono adapangidwa zaka zopitilira 7 zapitazo, koma poyamba anali mahatchi osiyanasiyana. M'mbuyomu, zofunikira pa nyamazi zinali zosiyana ndi zamakono.
Tidafunikira akavalo olimba, olimba, olimbikira, ngakhale osawoneka bwino. Zofunikira zakhazikitsidwa kale Mphepo yamahatchi oyenera kulima komanso kumenya nkhondo - ntchito zazikulu za nthawi imeneyo.
Zaka mazana ambiri zankhondo ku Europe zasintha pakapita nthawi. Mulingo wamakhalidwe ndi magawo azinthu zasintha, masewera othamanga adatchuka, ngolo zolemetsa zidawoneka ngati zoyendera.
Chidwi chachikulu tsopano chidaperekedwa kuzinthu zakunja za mtunduwo, mahatchi osawoneka bwino komanso otsikiranso sakugwirizana ndi zokonda. Koma, chifukwa chamtanda, akavalo okongola adabwera kuchokera kummawa - olemekezeka komanso osangalatsa.
Panthawi yolanda dziko la Netherlands ndi Spain, kuyambira 1569 mpaka 1648, magazi a akavalo a Barbary ndi Andalusian adawonjezeredwa m'magazi a Frisians, omwe adapangitsa mtunduwu kukhala wamphamvu, wopambana komanso wophunzitsidwa.
Anthu aku Frisians, ngakhale sanali otukuka opanda pake, koma anali pakati pawo pomwe anthu nthawi zambiri amayamba kuwoneka, atha kuthamanga mwachangu kwa nthawi yayitali pamalo. Anali mahatchi okongola komanso olimba, otha kuyenda osati zingwe zokha, komanso pansi pa chishalo.
Pamiyambo yamwambo, momwe adakhalira, mphamvu ndi kupirira kudabwera moyenera. Mpaka pano, mafinya ndiwo zokongoletsa za Galimoto Yamagolide ya Mfumukazi Elizabeth.
Koma, nthawi za mafumu ndi olemekezeka zidadutsa, ndipo zida zonse zomwe zimakhudzana ndi moyo wamtengo wapatali zidakhala zosafunikira. Anthu wamba amafunikiranso akavalo wamba wamba, osatinso kukongola ndi mtundu.
Ndipo chifukwa chongodziwa akatswiri owona, kavalo wa Friesian adasungidwa ngati mbiri komanso chuma chamdziko la Netherlands. Mu 1879, buku la ziweto linapangidwa. Masiku ano pali anthu opitilira 60,000, theka la omwe amakhala ku Holland.
Kufotokozera za kavalo wa Friesian
Monga mtundu wina uliwonse, a Friesian amakhalanso ndi malongosoledwe awo ndi zofunikira zomwe zikugwirizana ndi muyezo. Chifukwa chake kutalika kwa kavalo kuyenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 150. Ili ndiye mtundu wokhawo wa akavalo, omwe suti yake iyenera kukhala yofanana mofanana - yakuda.
Malo ochepa okha (mpaka 3 cm) oyera pamphumi pa mares amaloledwa. Chifukwa cha utoto wake wokongola, wakuda wakuda, Mphepo yamahatchi zimawoneka bwino kwambiri, monga mukuwonera poyang'ana chithunzi.
Ponena za thupi, ma friezes siochuluka kwambiri, mafupa. Malamulo a kavalo ndi ovuta, ndi thupi lonse, lalitali komanso lofewa kumbuyo. Miyendo ndi yayitali.
Koma mawonekedwe otayirirawo amabisika chifukwa chowonekera komanso kutuluka kwakukulu kwa khosi, komwe kumakongoletsa bwino. Mutu wa kavalo si waukulu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe owongoka komanso makutu apamwamba, maso akulu owonekera.
Monga momwe dzina la mtunduwo likusonyezera, ma friezes atali nthawi zonse amakhala pa miyendo ya akavalo, akugwera kuchokera pagulu lanyumba mpaka ziboda zazikulu.
Kuphatikiza pa maburashi pamiyendo, mahatchi amtunduwu amanyadira kwambiri mane ndi mchira, zomwe sizidulidwa m'miyoyo yawo yonse, ndipo zimawoneka zokongola kwambiri, zonse zikugwa ndikugundika kwinaku zikuthamanga. Sizachabe kuti akavalo awa amatchedwa "ngale zakuda", alidi ngati miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso yokongola.
Kuphatikiza panja, pamafunika masitepe a kavaloyo - ayenera kukhala opapatiza anayi. Trot iyenera kukhala yopindika kawiri ndipo miyendo yakutsogolo ndiyolunjika, miyendo yakumbuyo imagwira ntchito ndikugwada pansi pamimba.
Khalidwe la Afisiya ndiwosangalatsa, olimba, koma nthawi yomweyo ogonjera, oyenera komanso abwino. Akavalowa amaphatikiza mawonekedwe a akavalo olimba mtima komanso odekha, komanso kulimbikira komanso kukangalika kwamahatchi okwera.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza
Mitundu yamahatchi ya Friesian wodzichepetsa. Amalekerera mosavuta kusintha kwanyengo, ndipo samakonda kudwala. Kukhalapo kwa maburashi obiriwira pamiyendo, mosiyana ndi malingaliro a ambiri, sikungapangitse kuti pakhale milomo yoluma ndi matenda ena amiyendo, m'malo mwake, dothi lonse ndi mabakiteriya amakhalabe pamafupa.
Muyenera kutsuka mapazi mutayenda. Matumba a utuchi adzaumitsa maburashi kumapazi anu ndikuletsa matenda kuti asakule. Ponena za mane wokongola kwambiri ndi mchira wokongola, apa eni ake amasankha kangati kuti asamalire "malowedwe" awa.
Ngati pali mwayi wopatula nthawi kukongola kwa nyamayo tsiku lililonse, ndiye kuti mutha kuluka mane, mabang'i ndi mchira usiku, ndikumasulidwa ndi chipeso masana. Ngati palibe nthawi ya izi, ndiye kuti mutha kuluka ndikusiya kavaloyu motere kwa masiku angapo, kenako osasunthika komanso chipeso.
Pambuyo pamagetsi osavuta ngati awa, mane ndi bangs sizingangokhala zonyezimira komanso zonyezimira, komanso mosangalatsa. Ndikokwanira kuchiritsa mchira ndi chowongolera chapadera kawiri pa sabata ndikuchisa bwino.
Kujambulidwa ndi kavalo waku Friesian wokhala ndi mwana wamphongo
Kusamalira ubweya wakuda, ingopukusani tsiku ndi tsiku ndikuupopera ndi wofewetsa kangapo pamlungu. Ndikofunika kudula ndi kubowola ziboda kamodzi pamwezi ndi theka, ndipo nthawi zina zochepa (ngati nyanga ya ziboda ikukula pang'onopang'ono).
Kuti chiwombankhanga chitha kudula mosavuta ziboda, mutha kuzichepetsera mwa kuzipaka dothi lokulirapo kutatsala maola 2-3 kuti izi zichitike, izi zimachepetsa chokhacho.
Kuti muwala ziboda, muyenera kuzipaka mafuta tsiku lililonse kapena mankhwala enaake. Izi ziziwapatsa mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, komanso zithandizira kuti nyanga ya ziboda ibwererenso bwino.
Pankhani yazakudya, akavalo aku Friesian ndiwosemphana pang'ono kuposa akavalo okhazikika. Mapuloteni okwanira amathandizira kukulitsa minofu yofunikira m'mayendedwe, ndipo kwa mares, mapuloteni amafunikira makamaka mukamapanga mkaka. Zinyama zazing'ono zimafunikira calcium ndi phosphorous yochulukirapo, vitamini B.
Mtengo wamahatchi a Friesian komanso kuwunika kwa eni ake
Gulani kavalo wa Friesian ndizotheka pafupifupi mumzinda uliwonse. Zambiri mwa ogulitsa zimakhazikika ku Netherlands, koma nyama imatha kuperekedwa kulikonse padziko lapansi. Mtengo kuyatsa Hatchi ya Friesian imayamba pa € 10,000 pafupifupi ndipo ilibe malire apamwamba. Izi zonse zimatengera mtundu wabanja.
Patsamba limodzi la intaneti, anthu adasiya zawo ndemanga za akavalo achi Friesian, tipereka zitsanzo za ena mwa iwo. Nadezhda V.N. kuchokera kwa Samara alemba: - "Mafisaro mosakayikira ndi okongola komanso okongola kuposa akavalo onse!
Amagwirizanitsa mphamvu ndi chisomo! Ndiwo ungwiro weniweniwo! " Vladimir S. Yu. ochokera ku St. Petersburg - "Akavalo achi Friesian ndi okongola komanso olimba, osadzichepetsa komanso osachita phokoso. Achinyamata amakula mwachangu kwambiri, amalankhula ndi mwinimwini mosangalala, ndi ochezeka komanso omvera. "
Mukakumana ndi mphepo kamodzi, sizingatheke kuiwalika. Kukongola kwachifumu, mawonekedwe onyada komanso mawonekedwe otentha amaso akulu akuda amalowa mumtima wa aliyense ndikuwapangitsa kuti azidzikonda okha mpaka kumapeto.
