Agalu Amadzi achi Portuguese (doko. Cão de agua Português, can diagoa) athandiza oyendetsa sitima aku Portugal kwazaka zambiri. Koma, mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 20, kupita patsogolo kwamatekinoloje kunachichotsa icho ndikuchiwononga icho. Mtunduwo udasungidwa, koma kutchuka kwake ndikotsika, mosiyana ndi mtengo. Kamodzi kokha galu wogwira ntchito, lero galu wamadzi amasungidwa ngati mnzake komanso mnzake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal adafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1297. Pakulowa kwake, mmonkeyu adatchulapo za nkhani yomwe galu adapulumutsa woyendetsa panyanja. Malinga ndi mbiri iyi: "Galu uyu ali ndi tsitsi lakuda, lolimba komanso lalitali, lalifupi mpaka nthiti zoyambilira, ndipo ali ndi burashi kumchira kwake."
M'malo mwake, uku ndi kokha kutchulidwa kwa mtunduwo, popeza anali mnzake wa oyendetsa sitima, ndipo sanasiyanitsidwe ndi kuwerenga.
Amakhulupirira kuti uwu ndi mtundu wakale kwambiri womwe wakhala m'mphepete mwa chilumba cha Iberia kuyambira nthawi zakale. Dziko la Portugal lakhala lili ndi gombe lalitali kwambiri ndipo oyendetsa sitima aku Portugal amawerengedwa kuti ndiabwino kwambiri ku Europe.
Zakudya zam'nyanja ndizofunikabe kwambiri mdziko muno, ndipo m'masiku amenewo zombo zonse zidayenda m'migodi. Mpaka posachedwa, amalinyero anali kugwiritsa ntchito zombo zazing'ono kwambiri ndi gulu laling'ono.
Ndipo agalu amadzi aku Portugal anali mamembala amtundu wonse wa ogwira ntchitowa. Osambira abwino ndi osambira, adabweretsa maukonde ong'ambika, natulutsa zinthu zomwe zidagwera m'madzi.
Izi sizinangopulumutsa nthawi yokha, komanso miyoyo yamalinyero, sanachite ngozi m'madzi ozizira kapena mafunde amphamvu. Kwa zaka masauzande ambiri asanatulutse wailesi, agalu anali njira yolumikizirana pakati pa oyendetsa sitima ndikunyamula notsi kuchokera pachombo kupita ku sitima ina.
Ngakhale sanali olonda, amatha kukweza phokoso pakagwa ngozi. Agaluwa anali padoko lililonse pagombe la Portugal ndipo oyendetsa sitima oyambira amatchedwa Cão de agua - galu wamadzi.
Izi zidachitika kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mpaka kupita patsogolo kudadza ndipo padalibe chosowa cha agalu, monganso momwe kunalibe mabwato ang'onoang'ono. Kutsika kwa kutchuka ndi kufunikira kwadzetsa chakuti mtunduwo wasowa pafupifupi.
Mu 1930, Vasco Bensuade adayamba kubwezeretsa mtunduwo. Popeza anali wolemera, anali ndi zombo komanso zombo zapamadzi, ntchitoyi idapita mwachangu komanso mwachangu.
Adadzipangira yekha kennel, yemwe adamupatsa dzina loti Algarbiorum ndikuyamba kutolera agalu mdziko lonselo. Mwana wake wamwamuna Leão (1931-1942) adawonedwa ngati chitsanzo cha Agalu Amadzi aku Portugal ndipo adabala ana agalu osaneneka.
Mtunduwo unapulumutsidwa, koma sunapeze kutchuka kwakukulu. M'zaka zaposachedwa, chidwi pamtunduwu chakula ku United States pomwe Purezidenti wakale Barack Obama adalandira Bo, Galu Wamadzi waku Portugal.
Kufotokozera
Mtundu wapadera, wapadera pakametedwe kanyama ka mikango. Komabe, nthawi zambiri zimasokonezedwa ndi poodle yotchuka kwambiri.
Galu Wamadzi Wamtundu wa Chipwitikizi. Amuna amafota 50-57 cm, akazi 43-52 cm, amuna amalemera 19-25 kg, makanda 16-22 kg. Chifukwa cha ubweya, zimawoneka zazikulu komanso zolemera.
PVA siyimatuluka, chifukwa chake, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la tsitsi lagalu amalekerera bwino kuposa agalu wamba. Olemba ena amatcha mtunduwo hypoallergenic, koma ayi. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto la tsitsi lagalu amalangizidwa kuti azicheza ndi agaluwa kuti amvetsetse momwe amachitira.
Pali mitundu iwiri ya malaya okhala ndi zovala za wavy ndi zopotana, onse amaloledwa mu mphete yawonetsero ndipo amatha kuwoloka. Alibe chovala chapansi ndipo alibe khosi pakhosi.
Pali mitundu iwiri yodula tsitsi, zonsezi zimaloledwa mu mphete yowonetsera. Zomwe zimatchedwa tsitsi la mkango ndi mbiri yakale.
Tsitsi lakutsogolo kwa thupi limakula mpaka kutalika kwathunthu, kumetedwa pang'ono. Tsitsi lakumbuyo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo, ndipo kumbuyo kwake limafupika kwambiri. Ngayaye imamera kumapeto kwa mchira.
Njira yachiwiri ndi retriever, yomwe imakonda kwambiri chifukwa cha kuphweka kwake. Ndikumetedwa kumeneku, tsitsi limadulidwa pafupi ndi thupi, ndikusiya buluu kumchira.
Pali mitundu isanu: yakuda, yoyera, yofiirira, yakuda ndi yoyera, yofiirira ndi yoyera. Mitundu yakuda ndi yakuda ndi yoyera imafala kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Chikhalidwe cha mtunduwo ndi mtanda pakati pa galu wogwira ntchito ndi galu mnzake. Kugawikana kumeneku kunali chifukwa chakuti agalu amayenera kugwira ntchito zambiri, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala mdziko lopanikizana la sitimayo. Agalu amadzi achi Portuguese amaphatikizidwa modabwitsa komanso mokhulupirika ku mabanja awo.
Amayesetsa kuti asasochere kutali ndi iye. Izi zitha kukhala vuto kwa iwo omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali kuntchito, popeza galu akuvutika chifukwa chodzipatula. Amapeza chilankhulochi mosavuta ndi mamembala onse, koma nthawi zambiri amasankha m'modzi.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo. Amakhala bwino komanso amapeza anzawo popanda vuto lililonse, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi mlonda wabwino, woganizira komanso wotchera khutu. Komabe, galu wathunthu woyang'anira sangakhale mwakutanthauzira, galuyo alibeukali wokwanira kwa anthu. Ambiri a PVS ndi ochezeka kwambiri kwa ana.
Amakonda chidwi ndi kusewera, zomwe ana amawapatsa mochuluka. Komabe, kusewera kumatha kukhala kovuta ndipo ana ang'onoang'ono amatha kugwetsedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kuzolowera zonse zomwe zili mkamwa, ngakhale siziluma kawirikawiri.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena. Mamembala ambiri amtunduwu samavutika ndi ulamuliro, madera kapena umbombo. Komabe, amakonda kukhala okha, m'malo mokhala ndi kampani, kuti asagawana nawo.
Ponena za nyama zina, sizilowerera ndale. Mwachibadwa kusaka ndi kofooka, koma nyama zazing'ono zimatha kuukira. Kwa amphaka apakhomo alibe chidwi.
Monga momwe mungayembekezere, galu wogwira ntchito yemwe wagwira ntchito zambiri amakhala ndi nzeru. Amachita bwino kwambiri pantchito zokhudzana ndi madzi.
Komabe, kulera ana kumatha kukhala kovuta kwa eni osadziwa zambiri. Agalu Amadzi Apwitikizi amayesa kukondweretsa mwini wake, koma samakhala mmenemo. Amazindikira msanga zomwe zingamuchitire zomwe sizingachitike ndipo amakhala moyenera.
Osati wamkulu kwambiri, koma m'manja mwa munthu wofatsa, azichita momwe angafunire.
Wofatsa, koma wowongolera nthawi zonse apange galu mthandizi weniweni, wanzeru komanso wokhulupirika. Eni ake osadziwa zambiri angakumane ndi mfundo yakuti galu sawamvera.
Agaluwa amabweretsa maukonde ndi nsomba mkamwa mwawo, atanyamula mauthenga. Zotsatira zake, amalawa chilichonse. Samaluma, koma m'masewera nthawi zambiri amamenyera.
Khalidweli liyenera kuyembekezeredwa kuyambira ali aang'ono kuti lisakhale vuto.
Chodetsa nkhawa china cha eni ake ndikuti amakonda kutafuna chilichonse. Mipando, makalapeti, nsapato, zovala - zonse zimakoka pakamwa. Izi ndizovuta makamaka kwa ana agalu, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimapitilira moyo wonse.
Popeza ichi ndi chibadwa chachilengedwe, ndizovuta kwambiri kulimbana nacho. Njira imodzi yothandiza kwambiri ndikuphunzitsani kutafuna zidole zapadera.
Chisamaliro
Chopangidwa mwaluso, mitundu yonse iwiri ya malaya imafunikira chisamaliro chimodzimodzi. Ndikofunika kupesa malayawo tsiku lililonse; malaya akutalika, amatenga nthawi yayitali.
Muyeneranso kudula pafupipafupi, makamaka ngati mukufuna kuchita ziwonetsero. Ngakhale eni akhoza kuphunzira izi pawokha, ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito akatswiri.
Kusankha pakati pa mkango wa mkango ndi tsitsi lobwezeretsa ndi nkhani yakulawa. Kuzisamalira ndizofanana, koma agaluwa samakhetsa.
Zaumoyo
Wapakati. Ngakhale ili mtundu wakale wogwira ntchito, ili ndi kachigawo kakang'ono kwambiri ka jini.
Nthawi yayitali ndi zaka 10-14, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwanira galu wa kukula kotere.
