Nsomba zazing'ono macrognathus ali amitundu yamatope othamanga, omwe amapezeka ku Southeast Asia konse. Pakadali pano, nsomba zamtunduwu ndizosangalatsa kwa anthu, chifukwa kupezeka kwawo mu aquarium ndikokongoletsa kwake.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo a macrognatus
Macrognatuses malinga ndi kagawidwe ka akatswiri azanyama, iwo ali mgulu la ma perchiformes ndi gulu la ma proboscis. Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsombazi, zomwe zidagawika malinga ndi malo okhala. Mwachitsanzo, asayansi apatula kanyumba kaku Asia.
Mu nsombazi, zipsepse zimasiyanirana wina ndi mzake, ndipo mu mastocembuses, zipsepsezo zimaphatikizana. Nyumba ya makolo eel macrognatus asayansi amati mitsinje yamatope, yomwe ili ndi mapiri ambiri, omwe ali m'chigawo cha Thailand, Burma.
Kufotokozera ndi moyo wa macrognatus
Ndizovuta kusokoneza mtundu uwu wa nsomba ndi ena - ali ndi mawonekedwe osakumbukika. Zili zazitali ndipo zimatha kufikira masentimita 25 mu aquarium. M'malo awo achilengedwe, nsomba zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 40. Nsombayi ili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Monga lamulo, zofala kwambiri zimaganiziridwa khofi macrognatuses, beige, azitona. M'mbali mwa nsombazo mumakhala mawanga okhala ndi nthiti zokhala ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, omwe amadziwika kuti "diso la nkhanga". Koma kuchuluka kwakukulu kwa ma specks kulipo macrognatus ocular.
Thupi lonse ndi mutu wa nsombazo zimaphimbidwa ndi madontho. Pali mzere wopepuka mbali zonse za nsomba. Mimbayo ndi yopepuka. Mutu wa nsomba umakulitsidwa pang'ono, kumapeto kwake ndi chiwalo cha kununkhiza. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti zazikazi zamtunduwu ndizokulirapo kuposa amuna. Izi zimadziwika makamaka panthawi yobereka. Ngakhale kuwona chithunzi cha macrognatus, mutha kudziwa nthawi yomweyo ngati ndi wamkazi kapena wamwamuna.
Aquarium macrognatus yogwira ntchito kwambiri, koma imangowoneka usiku. Masana, imabisala pansi pa zibangili, timiyala, kapena imadzibisa kotheratu mumchenga. Nsombazi zimakhala tcheru, zikuyang'ana zomwe zikuchitika m'malo ozungulira mothandizidwa ndi mphuno yake.
Nsomba usiku zimapita kukawedza, komwe mwachangu nsomba zazing'ono, zooplankton zimatha kuzunzidwa.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza macrognatus mu aquarium
Tsoka ilo, anthu ambiri amaganiza choncho macrognatus okhutira ayenera kuperekedwa m'madzi amchere okha. Ichi ndi lingaliro lolakwika, chifukwa mtundu uwu wa nsomba umakula bwino m'madzi abwino.
Zachidziwikire, ndibwino kuti muwonjezere mchere pang'ono m'madzi am'madziwo kuti semolina isapange. Ma eel aku Asia amtunduwu amakhala m'madzi amchere. Ndipo mitundu yaku Africa nthawi zambiri imakhala m'madzi oyera ngati Nyanja ya Victoria.
Onse aikidwa mumchenga, kotero musanayike mtundu wa eel mu aquarium, muyenera kuthira nthaka yamchenga pamenepo. Mukakana izi, mutha kukumana ndi zosiyanasiyana Matenda a macrognathus.
Mu chithunzi nsomba macrognatus ocellated
Mwachitsanzo, nsomba zimayesera kudzikwirira mumchenga, ndipo chifukwa chake, zimangokanda khungu lawo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tilowemo. Zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa tizilombo ting'onoting'ono, choncho nthawi zambiri kunyalanyaza kwa eni ake kumabweretsa imfa ya nsomba. Chifukwa chake, ziyenera kudziwika kuti chisamaliro cha macrognatus ziyenera kukhala zolondola ndipo simungathe kuchita popanda mchenga. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa quartz.
Zitha kugulidwa pasitolo iliyonse yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kudyetsa. Ngati nsomba ikadali yaying'ono, ndiye kuti mchenga 5 sentimita ukwanira. Mchenga mu aquarium umatsukidwa ndi melanin. Kuyeretsa kumayenera kuchitika pafupipafupi, apo ayi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kupanga pamenepo.
Kwa ma eel akulu, sankhani aquarium yayikulu yosachepera 100 malita. Ndikofunikira kukonzekeretsa aquarium ndi nkhono, mapanga ndi miyala. Ndiyeneranso kudziwa kuti nsomba zamtunduwu zimangokonda moss wa ku Javanese, koma ndibwino kuti musawonjezere ku aquarium; mbewu zochepa zoyandama zidzakwanira.
Chakudya cha Macrognatus
Nsombazi zimadya zinthu zamoyo. Zakudya zodziwika bwino kwambiri ndi izi:
- zooplankton;
- mphutsi za udzudzu;
- nsomba zosowa.
- nyamayi nthawi zina amazizizira.
Simuyenera kuyesayesa kudyetsa nsomba iyi ndi chakudya chowuma.
Mitundu ya macrognatus
Pali mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zamtundu uwu:
- Khofi yoluka-khofi macrognatus - ali ndi utoto wakuda ndi zipsepse zowala. Amabisala pansi pazinyalala; amawoneka kawirikawiri masana. Nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi matenda a fungal.
Pachithunzicho, khofi macrognatus
- Siamese macrognathus itha kukhala yamitundumitundu malinga ndi malo okhala. Thupi la nsombali ndilonenepa kwambiri, ndipo lili ndi mikwingwirima ya mabulo kapena mawanga m'mbali mwake. Mtundu uwu Kugwirizana kwa Macrognatus ndi nsomba zazikulu zokha (pafupifupi kukula kwake). Adzangodya nsomba zotsalazo.
Mu chithunzi siamese macrognathus
- Amayi a ngale macrognathus - nsombazi ndizofupikitsa kuposa abale awo (pafupifupi masentimita 17). Nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wa bulauni, omwe samakonda kuwonekera.
Mu chithunzi ngale ya macrognatus
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa macrognatus
Nsombazi sizimaswana bwino ukapolo. Apa, simungathe kuchita popanda jakisoni wapadera wa gonadotropic. N'zotheka kusiyanitsa mkazi ndi wamwamuna patatha chaka chimodzi, nsomba zikathetsa kukula kwachiwerewere. Pakadali pano, akazi akulemera ndipo mazira amawonekera pakhungu lawo. Nthawi yobereka ikayamba, ntchito yawo imakula kwambiri.
Eels amasiya kubisala m'maso mwa anthu, ndipo amuna amayamba kutsatira akazi. Zotsatirazi ziyenera kubzalidwa m'nyanja ina. Pakubala, kutentha kwamadzi mu aquarium kuyenera kukhala mozungulira madigiri 26.
Onetsetsani kuti mwadzaza ndi mpweya. Ndibwino kuyika ukonde wapulasitiki pansi pa thankiyo. Pambuyo poponya mazira, akulu amaikidwanso m'nyanja ina.
Nthawi yosunthira ndiyosavuta kunyamula, mukangoona kuti nsombayo yatopa ndipo ikufuna kubisala kwinakwake, imayenera kusamutsidwa. Mwachangu mtundu uwu wa nsomba umaswa m'masiku 1-3. Podyetsa mwachangu, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti musankhe:
- kuzungulira;
- brine nkhanu;
- nyongolotsi.
Pamene zikukula, nsomba zimasanjidwa ndi kusanjidwa. Tsoka ilo, nsombayo imakhala m'madzi a aquarium mpaka zaka zisanu. Nsombazi sizimapezeka kawirikawiri m'sitolo ya ziweto, yomwe, mwachiwonekere, ndi chifukwa cha zovuta zowazaza mu ukapolo. Ku Moscow, St. Gulani macrognatussimungakhale ndi vuto. Mtengo wa nsombayi umakhala pakati pa ma ruble 100 mpaka 700, kutengera mtundu wawo.
