Amadzi am'madzi okonda masewerawa amasangalala kugula nsomba zingapo m'madzi awo atsopano. Ziweto zina zimakhala mmenemo mosangalala, pomwe zina zimafunikira zinthu zina. Wina amakonda kusungulumwa, koma nsomba zina amakonda kukhala m'banja lalikulu. Mwa omalizawa pali aquarium Nsomba za Botia.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a nkhondoyi
Botia a m'banja la nsomba zotchedwa loach. Awa ndi ochepa, okhala ndi thupi lopangidwa ndi torpedo la nsomba. Mimba yawo ndi yosalala, ngati mungayang'ane nsomba kuchokera kutsogolo, ndiye kuti mawonekedwe amthupi ali pafupi ndi katatu.
Pamphuno lakuthwa pali ma peyala 3-4 a ndevu. Kuphatikiza pa masharubu nsomba za nkhondo pali mitsempha yaying'ono pansi pa maso, yomwe siimawonekera makamaka m'malo abata, koma ngati nsomba ili ndi mantha, ndiye kuti imatulutsira mitsempha iyi, yomwe imayenda mopingasa.
Zidzakhala zopweteka kwambiri kumeza ziphuphu izi, ndipo pogula nsomba, muyenera kumvetsetsa kuti thumba la pulasitiki silingagwiritsidwe ntchito kunyamula.
Pali timayamwa tating'onoting'ono ta zipsepse zam'mimba ndi pachifuwa, mothandizidwa ndi nsombazo. Mtundu wa nsombazi ndiwosiyana, ndipo zimadalira pazinthu zambiri: pazikhalidwe zakunja, zakubadwa, zosiyanasiyana.
Nthawi yopuma, nsomba zimawala kwambiri. Mmodzi mwa okondedwa kwambiri komanso otchuka amadziwika ndewu zoseketsa... Iyi ndiye nkhondo yowala kwambiri, yokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda kwambiri pathupi lake lachikaso ndipo kunja kofanana ndi konyansa wanyanja. Kuphatikiza apo, kukhala kwake mwamtendere kumawonjezera kutchuka kwake. Mtundu uwu uli ndi mitundu pafupifupi 25.
Kukula kwa nkhondo kumatengera mitundu, pafupifupi ndi masentimita 10-15. Amuna amakhala ocheperako pang'ono kuposa akazi. Kutchire Nsomba za Botia amakula kuwirikiza kawiri. Kudalirika kwazakugonana kumafotokozedwa moperewera, ndipo mpaka zaka zisanu, ndizosatheka kunena motsimikiza yemwe ndi wamwamuna komanso wamkazi.
Pachithunzicho, nsomba zimamenyana
Malo okhala Botia
Kwathu nsomba nkhondo - Kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Mfumu yokongola yachikaso yachifumu, wobadwira mumtsinje wa Tenasserim ku Eastern Burma. Botia darijo amakhala ku India ndi Bangladesh. Komanso, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yankhondo imakhala ku Nepal, mabeseni amitsinje ina yaku China, amapezeka kumadzulo kwa Thailand, Vietnam, Pakistan.
Nsomba zamtsinje. Amakhala mumtsinje wa Salween, Ataran, Irrawaddy, Maharashtra ndi ena. Amakhala m'mitsinje yonseyi mwachangu komanso mosakhazikika, mabeseni atalala. Mitundu ina imakhala m'malo otentha kwambiri, pomwe ina imakonda mitsinje yamapiri ataliatali.
Moyo wa Botia
Izi ndi nsomba zamphamvu zophunzirira, zomwe zimagulidwa bwino ndikusungidwa manambala kuchokera kwa anthu 6. Malangizowa adaperekedwa chifukwa choti nkhondoyi ndi yaukali, amakhala ndi mikangano yanthawi zonse, ndipo pakakhala nsomba zochepa m'gulu, amasankha chimodzi mwazomwe zitha kuzunzidwa, ndikuzichitira nkhanza nthawi zonse. Ngati gulu ndi lalikulu, chiwawa chimafalikira mofanana, ndipo palibe amene amavutikira kwambiri.
Botia ndiusiku, ndipo kokha nsangalabwi yogwira makamaka masana. Nkhondo zambiri zimakhala mbali yawo masana kapena, makamaka, ndi mimba yawo mmwamba kwinakwake pansi pa aquarium, yomwe poyamba imawopseza akatswiri am'madzi, chifukwa ndizovomerezeka kuti nsomba zakufa zokha ndizomwe zimasambira mozondoka.
Koma pankhani yankhondo, kusambira kotereku kumachitika m'maloto. Masana, nkhondo zimasambira mozungulira mozungulira nyanja yamchere, ndikulowa mu gawo lapansi, kubisalapo ndikubisala m'makona obisika.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza nkhondoyi mu aquarium
Mukamasankha nkhondo ngati chiweto, muyenera kugula zidutswa zingapo nthawi imodzi, popeza banja kapena nsomba imodzi imachita nkhanza kwa oyandikana nawo komanso kwa wina ndi mnzake. Ndikofunika kuthetsa ma loach ena nawo. Yesetsani kuti muphatikize mitundu yambiri ya nsomba zapansi mu aquarium imodzi.
Kujambula ndi nkhondo ya marble
Mukamenya nkhondo, chinthu choyamba kukumbukira ndichakuti nsomba ndi nsomba zamtsinje, chifukwa chake zimafunikira kuyenda kwa madzi, kuyeretsedwa kwake kosalekeza. Pazinthu izi, aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi zosefera zamphamvu.
Nsomba nthawi zambiri zimakhala usiku, chifukwa chake kuti azisangalala masana, amafunika kubisala m'malo osiyanasiyana - zipilala, pansi pamiyala osati mwala.
Mukayika zokongoletsa, m'pofunika kuwonetsetsa kuti mipata yopapatiza siyipangidwe, momwe nsombayo imadzipanikizira mosangalala, koma mwina siyingatulukire kunja. Algae ena oyandama, monga Elodea kapena Cryptocoryne, adzagwiranso ntchito bwino. Masana, nsomba zimatha kubisala kapena kusewera pamenepo.
Kuyatsa kuyenera kukhala kofewa kwambiri ndikusakanikirana, kuchokera pakuwala kowala, nkhondo zizikhala zopanikizika nthawi zonse. Nthaka iyenera kukhala yofewa, chifukwa nkhondo zimathera nthawi yochuluka pansi ndipo siziyenera kuwononga mimba zawo ndi tinyanga tosawoneka bwino. Nsombazo ndi zamaliseche, komanso zimafafaniza zotulutsa khungu pakhungu lofewa.
Kuuma kwamadzi sikuyenera kupitilira 8-10⁰ (pamtundu uliwonse, muyenera kuwerenga zambiri mosiyana). Madziwo ayenera kukhala oyera bwino, choncho amafunika kutsitsimutsidwa mlungu uliwonse. Kutentha kokwanira kosunga nsombazi ndi 24-26 C⁰.
Chakudya cha Botia
Boti amakonda kutola chakudya kuchokera pansi, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyidyetsa ndi timagulu tating'onoting'ono tomwe tikumira. Kuphatikiza pa zosakaniza zamalonda, amadya nkhono. Ndikofunikanso kuwonjezera zakudya zamasamba. Amakonda masamba osiyanasiyana: zukini, nkhaka, nandolo, kabichi. Amadyanso ndere ndi zomera.
Chakudya chiyenera kukhala choyenera komanso chosiyanasiyana. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ili ndi zokonda zosiyanasiyana, zina zimafunikira mapuloteni ambiri, ndipo zina zimakonda kudya zamasamba. Adzadya mphutsi za udzudzu, magazi a mphutsi, daphnia, nkhanu zodulidwa, brine shrimp, mphutsi zodulidwa. Mitundu ina imakonda kudya kwambiri.
Mitundu yankhondo
Pali mitundu yambiri yankhondo, tiyeni tikumbukire zotchuka kwambiri. Botia modekha - imodzi mwamitundu yayikulu kwambiri, imafunikira aquarium yokhala ndi pafupifupi malita 250. Wokonda kulumpha kwakukulu, chifukwa chake aquarium iyenera kukhala ndi chivindikiro. Simalola kudzikundikira kwa kuipitsa kwachilengedwe.
Mu chithunzicho, menyane modzichepetsa
Botia Lohakata - Mitunduyi imawoneka ngati katchi komanso kunja, komwe kumatha kuwonedwa chithunzi ichi nkhondo, ndi mwa mtendere. Amakonda kudya kwambiri ndipo sakudziwa kuyimitsa nthawi, kotero mwiniwake ayenera kuwunika kukula kwa magawo ake.
Nsomba za Botia lohakata
Chomera cha Botia - yaying'ono kwambiri yamtundu wake, imatchedwanso hummingbird. Imafika pakukula masentimita 6. Imakhala ndi moyo wamasana wonse, imakhala yamtendere.
Pachithunzicho ndikumenyera nkhondo
Nyalugwe wa botia monga dzina limatanthawuzira, ili ndi mtundu wa brindle, womwe umakhala ndi mizere 12-15. Amakula mpaka 20 cm ndipo amafuna aquarium yayikulu. Mitundu yoyenda kwambiri komanso yankhanza, ndibwino kuti iziyika padera pagulu la anthu 6-8.
Kujambula ndikumenyana ndi nyalugwe
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Nkhondo zonse ndizovuta kubereka, mitundu ina imangokhala m'minda yapadera komanso mothandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa mahomoni. Poberekana, banja limabzalidwa m'malo opangira, mkazi amatulutsa mazira pamwamba pamadzi.
Kawirikawiri mazira 5-6,000 amapangidwa. Makolo adayikidwa pambali, chifukwa amangowononga mazira komanso mwachangu. Pambuyo maola 18, kutentha kwa 28 C⁰, mwachangu kumaswa. Botia amakhala zaka 5-10 kutengera momwe zinthu ziliri ndi mitundu.
