Mawonekedwe ndi malo a nsato
Mbalame zakhala zikupambana kwa nthawi yayitali kuti ndi zokwawa zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi. Zowona, anaconda amapikisana nawo, koma atapeza chinsomba chotalika mita 12 m'dera lina losungira nyama, ukulu wa anaconda wayamba kale kukayikiridwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kwambiri njoka yayikulu ya nsato... Ndipo, kukula kwakukulu kwa njokazi kumachokera 1 mita mpaka 7, 5.
Mtundu wa zokwawa izi ndizosiyana kwambiri. Pali mitundu yokhala ndi khungu lakuda bulauni, malankhulidwe abulauni, ndipo pali ena omwe ali odabwitsa kokha ndi kuwala kwawo ndi kusiyanasiyana. Monga lamulo, awa ndimitundu yamitundu yosiyanasiyana. Asayansi akuti sikutheka kupeza mimbulu iwiri yokhala ndi mawanga ofanana. Pakhoza kukhala nsato ndi mtundu umodzi (nsato yobiriwira).
Poyang'ana koyamba, njoka zonse "zili nkhope imodzi", koma zimasiyana kukula ndi momwe zimapezera chakudya - zimamupha kapena kumupha ndi poizoni. Komabe, uku ndikulingalira molakwika.
Python, monga boa constrictor, salola chiphe m'thupi la wovulalayo, nsato si njoka yapoizoni ndipo amasankha kudzetsa chakudya chamtsogolo. Komabe, nsato ndi ma boas ndi mitundu iwiri yosiyana, ndipo pali kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pawo.
Nsato ili ndi mapapo awiri, ndipo munthu ali ndi mapapo awiri. Koma njoka zina, kuphatikiza boa constrictor, zimangodutsa ndi imodzi yokha yomwe ndiyitali kwambiri. Mosiyana ndi maboti, nsato ilinso ndi mano.
Izi ndizosavuta kufotokoza - boa constrictor aphwanya nyama yake mwamphamvu ndi minofu yake; saopa kuti wovutikayo adzathawa. Nkhundu imakolanso nyama yake, koma nthawi zambiri iyeneranso kugwira nyama yake ndi mano.
Pomwe njoka izi, mwachiwonekere, zimadziwa kuthamanga, chifukwa zimakhala ndi zotsalira zamiyendo. Tsopano awa ndi zikhadabo zing'onozing'ono (anal spurs). Palinso chinthu china chomwe chimasiyanitsa python ndi boa constrictor.
Pachithunzicho, zoyambira zamiyendo yakumbuyo ya nsato
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti hemipenis ya njokayi ili ndi mafupa achikale. Chifukwa chakupezeka kwa mafupawo, njoka ya nsatoyo silingakokere chiwalo ichi mkati, koma imatha kugwiritsa ntchito fupa lotere nthawi yokhathamira - amapaka nayo mkaziyo.
Ndipo kulinso mtundu wina wa nsato, zomwe kawirikawiri palibe chokwawa chomwe chingadzitame nacho - zimatha kuyendetsa kutentha kwa thupi lawo. Kwa nthawi yayitali sangathe kusunga kutentha komwe amafunako, ndikusunganso dera limodzi, komanso, koma akamazizira, amawonjezera kutentha kwa thupi ndi madigiri 5-15, omwe amawonekera kwambiri ndikuwathandiza pamavuto.
Ndipo amachita mwachidule - chimagwirizana minofu ya thupi lonse, imbaenda kwanyengo. Nyengo ya Africa, Asia, Australia ndiyabwino kwambiri kwa zokwawa izi pamoyo wawo wamtchire. Kamodzi iwo, monga ziweto, adatengedwa kupita ku USA, Europe ndi South America.
Nsatoyo ili ndi mano, mosiyana ndi boa constrictor
Koma chochititsa chidwi - ku Florida, zokwawa izi zidatha kuthawira kuthengo, ndipo zidapulumuka. Kuphatikiza apo, zikhalidwe za ku Florida zidawayeneranso, ndipo adayamba kubereka bwino.
Pamwambowu, adayambanso kulira alamu, akuti chifukwa cha njoka zochuluka kwambiri, zachilengedwe zikusokonezedwa. Koma asayansi samavomereza - kuchuluka kwa zokwawa izi sikowopsa kwenikweni.
Mitundu ya mimbulu
Asayansi amawerengera mibadwo 9 ndi mitundu 41 ya nsato. Mutha kudziwa zambiri za nthumwi yamtundu uliwonse ndi mtundu uliwonse kuchokera m'mabuku apadera, koma apa tikukupatsani kuti mudziwe mitundu yodziwika bwino ya mimbulu:
- nsato yachifumu - ali ndi utoto wakuda, mbali, pambali yakuda pali mawanga agolide kapena golide wachikaso. Sifika pamiyeso yayikulu kwambiri, koma utoto ndiwosangalatsa, chifukwa chake amakonda kusunga nyama zam'madzi zotere kunyumba;
Kujambula ndi nsato yachifumu
- nsombazi - chiweto china. Eni ake samawopa kuti ziweto zawo zimatha kukula kwambiri, mpaka mamita 8. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu uwu ndi wokhawo womwe njoka imatha kudya munthu;
Chithunzi cha nsombazi
- hieroglyph python nayenso ndi mwini wa kukula kwakukulu. Zili zazikulu kwambiri kotero kuti nthawi zambiri sizisungidwa m'nyumba, komabe m'malo osungira nyama. Mitunduyi imakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi;
Njoka yotchedwa hieroglyph python
- Chinsalu chowoneka - chimakula mpaka masentimita 130. Amakhala kumpoto kwa Australia.
Python idawonedwa
- nsato ya kambuku - ndi yamtundu wa njoka zazikulu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Kujambula ndi nsato ya kambuku
- Kubowola nsato - malinga ndi asayansi, sikunatengedwa ngati nsato, imadziwika kuti boa constrictor.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nsato
Nthawi zambiri mukawonedwa chithunzi, python amawonetsedwa pamenepo, atakulungidwa mu mpira. Izi, zomwe zimapezeka, zimalepheretsa kuzizira kwa thupi ndikuwonjezera njoka kuti imve ndikuzindikira nyama.
Njoka, ngakhale njoka zazikulu kwambiri, zimasambira bwino ndipo zimakonda madzi. Koma mimbulu yayikulu kwambiri - kambuku, hieroglyph, yolembedwa, imakonda kukhala pansi kwambiri.
Apa amayang'ana ndikugwira nyama yawo, kupumula apa, nthawi zina kukwera mitengo, koma osakwera kwambiri. Ndipo pali mitundu ya nyama yomwe siyitsikira pansi konse, ndipo imathera moyo wawo wonse m'mitengo (nsato yobiriwira). Amakhala omasuka panthambi iliyonse, mothandizidwa ndi mchira wawo amayenda mopepuka ndikutsika, ndikupuma, kugwira mchira wawo panthambi.
Ngati nsato ili yayikulu, ndiye kuti si ambiri omwe angayerekeze kuigwira, ili ndi adani ochepa. Koma njoka zazing'ono zili ndi "osafuna zoipa" angapo. Ng'ona, abuluzi, ngakhale mbalame (adokowe ndi ziwombankhanga) sizinyansidwa kudya nyama ya njoka. Amphaka ndi zinyama zina zolusa sizimakana nyama zoterezi.
Chakudya cha Python
Mimbulu ndi yolusa ndipo imakonda kudya nyama yokhayo. Amayamba abisalira ndikudikirira wovulalayo kwa nthawi yayitali. Wovutitsidwayo akafika mtunda wololeza, amaponya mwamphamvu munthuyo, amamugwetsera pansi, kenako nsombayo imakulunga nyamayo, nimamupachika ndikumidya yense.
Njoka ikakulirakulira, imafunikira nyama yambiri. Njoka zazikulu kwambiri sizigwira makoswe, akalulu, nkhuku, zinkhwe, ndi abakha. Ndipo zokwawa zazikulu zimaukira kangaroo, anyani, nguluwe zazing'ono zakutchire ngakhalenso nswala. Pali umboni wosonyeza kuti nsato inadya ng'ona.
Nsato ya mutu wakuda amadziwika kuti ndi "gourmet" wapadera pakati pa njoka izi. Menyu yake imangoyang'anira abuluzi ndi njoka. Pogwira ntchito yolimbana, nyamayo nthawi zina imaluma mlenjeyo, koma njoka ya njoka siimakhudza nsato iyi.
Amakhulupirira kuti chokwawa ichi sichingameze nyama yomwe imalemera makilogalamu opitilira 40, chifukwa chake munthu wamkulu sangakhale chakudya cha njoka. Kuphatikiza apo, mawonekedwe aumunthu si chinthu chosavuta kumeza.
Ndi nyama, nsato imachita izi - imayamba kumeza nyama yomwe imadya kuchokera kumutu, pakamwa pa njokayo pamakhala zazikulu zazikulu, kenako pang'onopang'ono thupi la njokayo limayamba kutambalala pamtembo, ngati thumba.
Komanso, panthawiyi njokayo ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. Ndizovuta kwambiri kuchita izi ndi munthu - choyamba mutu umadutsa, kenako mapewa amasuntha, amaletsa thupi kuti lisasunthire m'mimba mwa njoka. Ndipo komabe, milandu yakuzunza munthu inalembedwa.
Akadya, nsato ija imapuma. Pofuna kugaya chakudya, adzafunika zoposa tsiku limodzi. Nthawi zina chimbudzi ichi chimatenga milungu ingapo, kapena miyezi. Pakadali pano nsato sidya. Pali chochitika chodziwika pomwe njoka sinadye zaka 1, 5.
Kubalana ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa mimbulu
Mimbulu imabereka ana kamodzi pachaka, zimachitika kuti zinthu sizili bwino, kenako kuberekana kumachitika kawirikawiri. Mkaziyo, wokonzeka kukwatira, amasiya zotsalira, wamwamunayo amamupeza ndi fungo lawo.
Chibwenzi chokwatirana chimakhala chopaka chachimuna motsutsana ndi chachikazi ndi ma spur anal. Ntchito "yachikondi" ikamalizidwa, champhongo chimasiya chidwi chonse chazimayi ndi ana ake amtsogolo.
Pachithunzicho, clutch ya python
Mkaziyo, pambuyo pa miyezi 3-4, amapanga clutch. Chiwerengero cha mazira chikhoza kukhala kuyambira 8 mpaka 110. Pofuna kuti kutentha kukhale kosavuta mu clutch, njokayo imayikidwa pa iwo, yodzikongoletsa ndipo siyiyani zowalamulira mulimonsemo.
Samasiya zowalamulira ngakhale kuti adye, miyezi iwiri yonse njokayo ili ndi njala. Amayang'aniranso kutentha - ngati kwatentha kwambiri, ndiye kuti mphetezo zimasunthika, zimapereka mphepo yozizira m'mazira, koma kutentha kukangotsika, njokayo imayamba kuyinyamula ndi thupi lake, imanjenjemera, thupi limafunda, ndipo kutentha kumasamutsidwira kwa ana amtsogolo.
Zakudya zazing'ono pakubadwa zimangokhala masentimita 40-50 okha, koma safunikiranso thandizo la amayi awo, ndi odziyimira pawokha. Komabe, atakula msinkhu, ndiye kuti, okhwima pogonana, amangokhala zaka 4-6.
Kutalika kwa izi zodabwitsa njoka za njoka amakhala pakati pa 18 mpaka 25. Pali zambiri zokhudza mimbulu yomwe idakhala zaka 31. Komabe, izi zimagwira ntchito pazitsanzo zomwe zinali m'malo osungira nyama kapena nazale. Kumtchire, kutalika kwa moyo wa njokazi sikunakhazikitsidwe.
