Pokumbukira gulugufe wa kabichi, anthu ambiri azinena kuti ndi tizilombo taulimi tomwe timadya masamba a mitu ya kabichi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kulimbana nawo, apo ayi mutha kusiyidwa osakolola.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a kabichi
Gulugufe kabichi otchulidwa ndi asayansi ku banja la azungu. Mapiko ake akutsogolo ali ndi zisonyezo zochepa - pafupifupi masentimita atatu mwa akazi akuluakulu, ndipo agulugufe achimuna, mapikowo samafika pamizere yotere. Nthawi zambiri, dera lamapiko la akazi limakhala loyera ndipo ndimadontho okha omwe amasiyana motsutsana ndi kuwala.
Mbali yapadera yamitundu ya agulugufe awa ndi mabala akuda pamapiko achikazi, koma amuna kapena akazi alibe malowa. Akatseka mapiko awo, agulugufe sakhala odziwika kwa ena, chifukwa mapikowo amakhala ndi ubweya wobiriwira kumbuyo.
Kabichi ndiwofala m'maiko onse akum'mawa kwa Europe, amathanso kuwoneka ku North Africa, zigawo zina za Asia mpaka Japan. Anthu a kabichi adayambitsidwa ngakhale ku South America.
Pachithunzichi, gulugufe wamkazi wamkazi wa kabichi
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa kabichi
Kabichi ndi tizilombo tomwe timagwira bwino ntchito. Amakhala m'mphepete mwa nkhalango, malo odyetserako ziweto ndi mapiri, m'minda ndi m'mapaki, lamba m'nkhalango, munjira. Apa amakopeka makamaka ndi mbewu zochokera kubanja lopachikidwa, lomwe limakula ndi nkhanza kapena limalimidwa ndi anthu.
Za agulugufe a kabichi amanenedwa kuti ndi tizirombo tambiri pantchito zamaluwa, ngakhale izi sizowona - akulu amachita zabwino kuposa kuvulaza.
Mutha kuzindikira zochulukirapo za kabichi kuyambira Epulo mpaka pakati pa Okutobala. Nyengo yomwe gulugufe amakhala imakhudza mawonekedwe a mphutsi - ana awiri kapena atatu amatha kuwonekera mu kabichi.
Pachithunzicho pali mbozi ndi mphutsi za kabichi
Kabichi imagwira ntchito makamaka masana, zimauluka mwachangu masiku ofunda, kutentha kukatentha. Nthawi yomweyo, agulugufe samakonda mphepo yamphamvu, chifukwa chake amakonda kupezeka komwe malowa amatetezedwa ku mphepo.
Chakudya cha kabichi
Anthu samamvetsetsa kwenikweni amadya chiyani gulugufe wa kabichi, pokhulupirira kuti imabweretsa mavuto akulu pamasamba a mutu wa kabichi. Komabe, gulugufeyo samangokhala ndi mitu yolimba yobiriwira, chifukwa chakudya chake chimaphatikizapo pafupifupi zana ndi duwa lomwe chomera cha kabichi chimadya.
Gulugufe kabichi, chithunzi zomwe zimawoneka kawirikawiri pa kabichi, zimadya mosangalala rutabagas, horseradish, turnips, rapeseed, radishes ndi radishes. Agulugufe samanyoza capers, nasturtium, mpiru ndi adyo.
Gulugufe kabichi wamwamuna
Ngati kabulu gulugufe, kalasi tizilombo, timafika pamutu wa kabichi, kenako timayamba kudya masamba mosalekeza, ndikupweteketsa mutu wonse wa kabichi. Kususuka kwa gulugufe kumatha kusilira - wamaluwa ena amataya zokolola zonse za kabichi panthawi yomwe azungu azungu.
Ngati mbozi zambirimbiri zatha, zimatha kulanda eni katundu ambiri nthawi yachisanu. Maso opangidwa bwino ndi ziwalo zonunkhira zimakhala ngati othandizira pakudya kwa gulugufe. Ndi thandizo lawo kuti gulugufe amasiyanitsa pakati pazomera zodyedwa ndi zosadya.
Maso amakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pamutu pake ndipo amawoneka bwino, ndipo ndevu zazitali zokhala ndi maupangiri akuda zimazindikira izi kapena chomeracho. Tiyenera kusamala ndi zida zamlomo za mbozi ndi agulugufe a whitetail. Ali ndi nsagwada zolimba kwambiri zomwe zimawathandiza kuluma ndi kutafuna zakudya zolimba monga masamba a kabichi.
Pa thupi lanu kabulu gulugufe, gulu Lepidoptera, imatha kunyamula mungu wa mbewu, motero imawanyamula mungu. Chifukwa chake, zitha kudziwika kuti gulugufe wamkulu samangovulaza anthu, komanso amapindula ndi kuyendetsa mungu. Mbozi zomwe zimadya mbewu za anthu zimabweretsa mavuto.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa kabichi
Gulugufe wamkazi wamkazi wa kabichi amaikira mazira achikaso, opangidwa m'magulu. Njira yoberekera imayamba mu kabichi - tsiku lachisanu kapena lachisanu ndi chiwiri, atangokhala gulugufe.
Clutch imodzi imakhala ndi mazira mazana awiri ndi makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu mazana atatu - azungu omwe angathe kukhala azungu. Pofuna kuteteza ana ku mvula, mphepo ndi dzuwa, mazira amaphatika kumapeto kwa tsamba.
Kabichi gulugufe mbozi imatuluka m'mazira mwachangu - patatha masiku khumi ndi zisanu ndi chimodzi mutagwirana, mutha kuwona mphutsi zazing'ono, zofanana ndi nyongolotsi. Ngakhale amatchedwa mbozi, amafanana kwambiri ndi mphutsi.
Ana amakhalanso ndi mtundu wosintha womwe umawalola kuti asapezeke pansi pa masamba. Chifukwa chake, akakumana ndi obwera pamasamba a kabichi, anthu amawatcha nyongolotsi za kabichi, zomwe zimangoyang'ana kuzinthu zakunja.
Komabe, mphamvu ya mphutsi sizinganyalanyazidwe. Mbozi ili ndi chivundikiro chachitini, miyendo itatu, miyendo pakamwa. Kuti muphatikize bwino, ili ndi miyendo yowonjezera mthupi lake yomwe imachokera pamimba. Pochita izi chitukuko cha gulugufe wa kabichi miyendo imasiya kugwira ntchito yawo.
Atadya mokwanira, akulu a mbozi ya kabichi amasiya mitu ya kabichi ndikusamukira kukakhala pamtengo, mipanda, nthambi. Pakadali pano, mbozi zafika mpaka pafupifupi masentimita anayi.
Kwa izi adzafunika masiku akutali makumi atatu mphambu zisanu ndi zitatu zakukula pamalo ophatikizira. Apa akuwonetsa intaneti, yomwe thupi la gulugufe wa kabichi zolumikizidwa kumtunda kwa nyumbayo.
Patapita kanthawi, mbozi imasanduka chibonga, ndipo munthu wamkulu wamkulu wokhala ndi mapiko oyera, omwe timakonda kumuwona m'munda wathu, amatuluka kale.
Izi zimamutengera milungu ingapo, pomwe agulugufe amatha kutuluka katatu kapena kanayi. Izi zimatchedwa kusintha kwathunthu. Mbozi imakula bwino pakatentha pafupifupi madigiri makumi awiri mphambu makumi awiri mphambu asanu ndi limodzi.
Momwemo, amapsa mofulumira ndikupita panja. Ndipo pali wina wokhala m'minda yamasamba - ziwala mosiyana ndi gulugufe wa kabichi, amakula ndikusintha kosakwanira.
Agulugufe omwe akhala choncho mu Epulo kapena Meyi atha kupatsa m'badwo watsopano m'miyezi ingapo. Anthu achilimwe amapezeka mu Julayi kapena Ogasiti. Ndi chilimwe chotentha kwambiri, ana atsopano amabadwa asanafike pakati pa Okutobala.
Mbadwo wachilimwe umapirira nyengo yozizira ndi zilonda, pambuyo pake agulugufe amawonekera kwa iwo mchaka. Agulugufe achikulire omwe amakhala ozizira kwambiri m'mapanga a nyumba ndi nyumba, amatha kukwera pansi pa khungwa la mitengo kapena zitsamba.
Kuti athetse gulugufe, munthu amakonza khungwa la mitengo ya zipatso kenako limayeretsa. Kufotokozera za gulugufe wa kabichi ndipo mankhwala angapezeke pa malo apadera oletsa tizilombo.
