Nthawi zambiri pakati pamapiri amiyala ndi zigwa zakuya za Caucasus, Altai ndi madera ena amapiri, mutha kumva phokoso lachilendo "kek-kek-kek" likufalikira mamitala mazana. Liwu laphokoso limeneli ndi la mbalame yam nthenga zokongola yochokera kubanja la pheasant, lomwe limadziwika ndi dzina lachilendo la chukar kapena partridge.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame chuklik
Keklik - mbalame yaying'ono poyerekeza ndi ena onse m'banjamo. Wamkulu amalemera kuyambira 300 mpaka 800 g, ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 35 ndi mapiko otalika pafupifupi 50 cm.
Asia chukar, mitundu yodziwika kwambiri yamiyala yamiyala, imakhala ndi nthenga zokongola kwambiri za imvi. Kuchokera pakatikati pa mulomo wofiyira wofiira, mzere wakuda wosiyana umadutsa m'maso, kutseka pakhosi, ndikupanga mkanda. Nthenga zomwe zili mkati mwa mphete yapaderayi ndi yopepuka kuposa nthenga zonse, mtundu wa mkaka wophika.
Mapiko, mchira, mimba, kumbuyo ndi imvi-beige, nthawi zina ndimayendedwe ofiira pang'ono. Mbali zake za keklik ndizopepuka, pafupifupi zoyera, ndi mikwingwirima yakuda. Maso akuda akuda amawoneka ofiira owala - izi zimamaliza chithunzi chosasunthika mwala.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame ya chukar kapena mwala
Zazimayi ndizocheperako ndipo sizikhala ndi zotuluka. Mbalamezi zimakhala ndi mitundu 26, zomwe zimasiyana mosiyanasiyana m'malo okhala komanso mtundu pang'ono.
Kekliki amakhala ku Central Asia, ku Altai, kumapiri a Caucasus, ku Balkan, ku Himalaya, kumpoto kwa China. Partridge partridge mumakonda mapiri otsetsereka okhala ndi masamba ochepa, ndipo amatha kukwera kwambiri - mpaka 4500 m pamwamba pamadzi.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame ya chukar
Kekliks amakhala moyo wokhazikika, kuyenda pang'ono pang'ono kapena kutsika kutsetsereka, kutengera nyengo. Monga nkhuku, ma partridge samakonda kuuluka, ngakhale ali okhoza kutero.
Kuuluka kwa chickpea kumadziwika ndikumasuntha kwamapiko ake ndikutuluka kwakanthawi kochepa, kotero mbalame imatha kuyenda pafupifupi 2 km. Ngakhale pakhala chopinga ngati mawonekedwe a mwala kapena mwala panjira ya chukar, adumpha, koma sadzanyamuka.
Keklik sangawoneke akuuluka, amakonda kuthawa kapena kubisala kwa adani
Pozindikira zawopsa, ma chukari amayesa kuthawa, nthawi zambiri akukwera mtunda, kenako zikafunika atanyamuka. Ndizovuta kwambiri kujambula chithunzithunzi chukar ikuuluka pamwamba panthaka.
Mapazi amiyala amalankhula kwambiri. Mawu a Keklik, m'malo omwe amakhala, amamveka kuyambira m'mawa kwambiri, mbalamezo zikamayimba nyimbo, zimalankhula ndi mtundu wawo.
Mverani mawu a mbalameyo
Amagwira ntchito m'mawa ndi madzulo, kudikirira kutentha kwamasana m'nkhalango zamthunzi ndikusamba mchenga kuti athetse tiziromboti. Nthawi zonse atadzuka, ma chukari amakhala akuyenda m'miyala mwamiyala kufunafuna chakudya komanso malo othirira, pomwe nthawi zambiri amalankhula ndi abale awo mokalipa kwambiri.
Zakudya zopatsa thanzi
Magawo amiyala amadyera makamaka chakudya chomera, monga: mbewu, masamba a zitsamba ndi mitengo yotsika, zipatso, udzu ndi mitundu yonse ya mizu ndi mababu a zomera, omwe amakumba nthaka yawo ndi miyendo yawo yayifupi. Gawo laling'ono lazakudya kklikov - izi ndi tizilombo: mitundu yonse ya kafadala, mbozi, arachnids.
Nthawi yovuta kwambiri ya ma chukek ndi nthawi yachisanu, pomwe zimakhala zovuta kupeza chakudya pansi pa chipale chofewa. M'nyengo yozizira, amayesa kupita kutsetsereka chakum'mwera kwa mapiri ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsikira kuzigwa, komwe moyo wawo umakhala wovuta kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira kwambiri ya chipale chofewa, mbalame zambiri zimangofa chifukwa chosowa chakudya, osadikirira masika.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa chukar
Pakufika masika, nandata zimayamba nyengo yawo yoswana. Kufotokozera kwa keklik ndi kovuta kukometsa panthawi yovina. Amuna pakadali pano amalira mokweza "kok-kok-kok, ka-ka, kliii", kukopa chidwi cha mnzake wamtsogolo.
Pakulankhula koteroko, nthenga zomwe zili pakhosi laimphongo zimayima, thupi limatambasulidwa mtsogolo ndikukweza mmwamba pang'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, chikoko chapano chimayamba kuzungulira mozungulira chachikazi chatsitsa khosi ndi mapiko.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wankhuku wokhala ndi mwana wankhuku
Nthawi zambiri, kumenyanaku kumachitika pakati pa omwe amenyedwa, chifukwa chake omwe agonjetsedwa ayenera kusiya ufulu wake kwa mkazi wosankhidwa. Kuti akonze chisa, magawano amasankha malo amiyala okhala ndi zitsamba zomwe sizikukula kwambiri ndikuwona bwino; kumwera chakum'mawa chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chakumadzulo kumadzulo kumakonda. Mkhalidwe wofunikira kwambiri pa malo obisalira ndi kuyandikira kwa posungira: mitsinje, mitsinje, nyanja.
Mkazi amapanga kukhumudwa pang'ono panthaka, ndiye kuti makolo onse amtsogolo amaphimba chisa ndi udzu, masamba owuma, zimayambira zowonda ndi nthambi. Clutch, malinga ndi magwero osiyanasiyana, pali mazira 7 mpaka 22, achikasu otumbululuka okhala ndi timitsotso tating'onoting'ono. Asayansi ochokera ku Kazakhstan apeza kuti maphwando ali ndi magulu awiri azira, mkazi atakhala pachisa chimodzi, ndipo bambo wa banja amakola enawo.
Ndizosangalatsa kudziwa kuti munthawi ya makulitsidwe (masiku 23-25), miyala yolowa pamiyala imalola kuti munthu abwere pafupi ndi chisa, panali milandu yomwe mkaziyo sanadzuke, ngakhale atamuyesa kuti amukwapule.
Pachithunzicho, Asia Chucklik
Kutola anapiye onse mu clutch kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi imodzi, nthawi yayitali kuyambira woyamba mpaka womaliza ndi maola 6. Kudziyimira pawokha kwa achichepere achichepere kuyenera kusilira - kale maola 3-4 atatuluka mu dzira, louma pang'ono, amatha kutsatira achikulire.
Ana nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi ndi mbalame imodzi, amateteza anapiye ku ngozi ndikuwaphunzitsa kupeza chakudya. Pakachitika zoopsa mwadzidzidzi, katanga wamkulu amayerekezera kuti wavulala ndipo amatenga chilombocho kutali ndi anapiye momwe zingathere.
Zakudya za nyama zazing'ono makamaka zimakhala ndi chakudya cha nyama, ndiye kuti, mitundu yonse ya tizilombo ndi molluscs. Mu masabata awiri kulemera kwawo kumawirikiza, pakatha miyezi itatu satalika msinkhu ndi akulu.
Pachithunzicho pali chisa cha ana anapiye
Nsawawa zazing'ono zimakonda kutentha kwambiri, ndipo ana onse amatha kufa pakagwa kuzizira. Ndi kufa kwakukuru kwa mbalame zazikulu nthawi zonse m'nyengo yozizira komanso mbalame zazing'ono nthawi yotentha zomwe zimafotokozera kuthekera kwa mapangidwe amiyala kukonza zisa ziwiri kuti zisungire anthu.
Nyama ya Partridge yakhala yofunika m'mibadwo yonse, chifukwa chake kusaka chukar ili mkati tsopano. Imeneyi ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa mbalamezi zimakhala zosamala kwambiri ndipo zimatenga nthawi kuti zidikire nthawi yoyenera. Komabe, m'malo ena, kuchuluka kwa nandolo kwatsika kwambiri chifukwa cha msampha wopanda pake.
Tiyenera kutchula kuti magalasi amiyala amasungidwa bwino. Mwachitsanzo, ku Tajikistan ndi Uzbekistan, uwu ndi mwambo womwe wakhala zaka mazana ambiri. Polera mbalame yoweta, abusa anagwira anapiye a masiku awiri m'mapiri ndikuwabweretsa kunyumba pachifuwa pawo. Keklik wokometsera yosungidwa mu khola, yoluka ku mpesa, ndikudyetsa ziwala, tirigu, zitsamba.
Kekliki kunyumba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa ana. Sazengereza momwe amasungidwira ndipo azolowera anthu mwachangu. Keklik kuswana yogulitsa padziko lonse lapansi.
Mbalame zimayamikiridwa chifukwa cha nthenga zawo zowala, kuphulika kosangalatsa komanso kusamalira kosavuta. Chukarot amatha kukhala zaka 20, kutchire nthawi yayifupi kwambiri - pafupifupi zaka 7.
