Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nyalugwe wa Bengal
Kambuku wa Bengal - dziko nyama India, China ndi Bangladesh - wakale Bengal. Kugawidwa kwamphaka kwamphamvuyi sikukukula monga kale.
Chifukwa chake, m'chilengedwe Nyalugwe wa Bengal amakhala ku India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, madera omwe ali m'mbali mwa mitsinje ya Indus, Ganges ndi Rabvi.
Kufotokozera kambuku wa Bengal amasiyana ndi nyama zina zodya nyama za m'dera limeneli. "Bengalis" amakonda nyengo yotentha komanso yamvula, pomwe akambuku a Ussuri, m'malo mwake, amamva bwino kuzizira.
Mtundu wa omwe amaimira subspecies a Bengal amatha kusiyanasiyana - kuchokera pachikaso chachikaso mpaka lalanje, thupi la nyama limakongoletsedwa ndi mizere yakuda yakuda kapena mikwingwirima yakuda.
Kusintha kwapadera kosowa kumalingaliridwa kambuku woyera woyera ndi kapena wopanda mikwingwirima yakuda. Nthawi yomweyo, kusinthaku kudakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi kuthandizira kwa anthu.
Kujambula ndi kambuku woyera wa Bengal
Azungu amatha kukhala kwathunthu mu ukapolo, chifukwa utoto uwu suphatikiza kubisala kwapamwamba pakusaka. Kuphatikiza pa ubweya wake wosiyana, kambuku wosazolowereka amakhalanso ndi utoto wowonekera wamaso - wabuluu.
Kutalika kwa thupi, poganizira mchira, kumatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa 2.5 ndi 4 mita. Kutalika kwachizolowezi chachimuna kumawonedwa kuti ndi 2.5-3.5 mita, akazi ndi ocheperako pang'ono - 2-3 mita. Mchira ndi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a kutalika kwake, kotero mwa anthu akuluakulu amatha kupitirira mita kutalika. Kambuku wa Bengal ali ndi mbiri yakale ya ma canine pakati pa ma feline onse - pafupifupi masentimita 8.
Kulemera kwa akulu ndichonso chidwi: zomwe amuna amakhala makilogalamu 250-350, kwa akazi - makilogalamu 130-200. Kulemera kwakukulu kwambiri kolembedwa kwamwamuna wamkulu ndi ma 389 kilogalamu. Zizindikiro za mawu amphaka zikuluzikulu ndizambiri kuposa anzawo ang'onoang'ono - kambuku wa Bengal wobangula amveka patali mtunda wamakilomita atatu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa nyalugwe wa Bengal
Mwa anthu azikhalidwe zaku India za akambuku a bengal pali nthano zapadera. Nyama iyi imadziwika kuti ndi yanzeru kwambiri, yolimba mtima, yamphamvu komanso yowopsa.
Akambuku amakhala pawokha, amateteza mwakhama gawo lawo. Malire amadziwika nthawi zonse kotero kuti alendo amawadutsa. Malo okhala ndi akambuku amadalira kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zimakhala. Akazi nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi okwanira kusaka makilomita 20, amuna amakhala m'malo akulu kwambiri - pafupifupi ma kilomita 100.
Amuna amathera nthawi yawo yonse yaulere kusaka ndi kupumula, kupatula nyengo yokhwima, ikakhala nthawi "yosamalira" yaikazi. Amuna amayendera gawo lawo modzikuza, akuyang'anitsitsa.
Ngati nyama yomwe ingagwire ikamawala kwinakwake patali, kambukuyo amayamba kuchepa pang'onopang'ono. Pambuyo posaka bwino, mphaka wamkulu amatha kutambasula padzuwa, kutsuka nkhope yake ndikusangalala ndi bata.
Wovutitsidwayo akaona yemwe akumusakasaka, amauza ziweto zakezo ndikuyesetsa kuti abwerere. Komabe, liwu lamphamvu la nyalugwe limamulola kuti athetse wovutitsidwayo kutali - ndi mkokomo wowopsa, mphaka wamkulu amaopseza omuzunza kwambiri mpaka kugwa pansi (mwamantha kapena mantha, osakhoza ngakhale kusuntha).
Mverani kubangula kwa kambuku
Akazi amatsogolera njira yofananira yamoyo, kupatula nthawi yobereka ndi kusamalira ana, pomwe amayenera kukhala otakataka kwambiri komanso otchera khutu kuti azidyetsa komanso kudziteteza osati okha, komanso amphaka.
Akambuku akale ndi ofooka a ku Bengal, omwe sangathenso kuthana ndi nyama zamtchire, atha kupita komwe kumakhala anthu kufunafuna chakudya.
Chifukwa chake, amakhalanso odya anzawo, ngakhale, pokhala mbandakucha wamphamvu, nyalugwe amatha kukonda njati yochuluka kuposa munthu wowonda. Komabe, njati siimudaliranso, ndipo mwamunayo, tsoka, alibe mphamvu kapena liwiro lokwanira kuti afike pamalopa.
Pakadali pano, pali milandu yocheperako ya akambuku anthu. Mwina ichi ndichifukwa chakuchepa kwa amphaka amphaka okha. Akambuku a Bengal adalembedwa mu Red Book, mayiko ambiri akuwononga ndalama zambiri komanso anthu ogwira ntchito kusamalira ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwawo.
Chakudya cha kambuku wa Bengal
Nyalugwe waku India bengal - wokhala m'nyengo yotentha, chifukwa chake amafunika kupeza madzi akumwa nthawi zonse. Pafupi ndi dera la nyalugwe kapena pomwepo, nthawi zonse pamakhala mtsinje kapena malo osungira nyama yomwe imatha kumwa ndikumwa madzi ozizira masana otentha.
Ngati nyalugwe wakhuta, ndiye kuti, wokhutira komanso womasuka, amatha kukhala nthawi yayitali m'malo osaya, akusangalala ndi madzi ozizira. Ngakhale kuti "Bengali", ngakhale ndi wamkulu, akadali mphaka, amakonda madzi ndipo amatha kusambira bwino.
Akambuku amadyera nyama basi. Nthawi yake yambiri amakhala kuti amasaka. Kwa mphaka wamkulu, sizimapangitsa kusiyana pakasaka - usana kapena usiku, kuwona kwamaso ndi kumva kwakanthawi kumalola kuti nyamayo ikhale msaki wabwino mulimonse momwe zingakhalire. Pakusaka ndi kufunafuna nyama, nthawi zonse imayandikira pafupi ndi mphepo kuti wovulalayo asamve fungo la mdani.
Nyalugwe wa Bengal amatha kuthamangitsa nyama mwachangu kwambiri - mpaka 65 km / h, komabe, nthawi zambiri, nyamayo imakonda kuzembera nyama yomwe ili pamtunda wokwanira kudumpha kamodzi - mita 10.
Wovulalayo atayandikira, nyalugwe amalumpha, amaluma mano ake m khosi la nyamayo ndikuthyola, ngati nyamayo ndi yaying'ono, ndi kuluma kamodzi kwamphamvu nyalugayo imatha kuluma msana.
Chakudyacho chimachitikira m'malo obisika, nthawi ina nyama yayikulu imatha kudya makilogalamu 40 a nyama. Chilichonse chomwe chatsala chimabisidwa ndi nyalugwe ndiudzu kuti muthe kupitiliza kudya pambuyo pake.
Mphaka wamkulu ndi nyama yolimba kwambiri, motero kukula kwa wovulalayo sikumamuvutitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nyalugwe amatha kupha njovu yaying'ono kapena ng'ombe. Kawirikawiri, akambuku a ku Bengal amadya nkhumba zakutchire, agwape, anyani, nsomba, hares, ndi nkhandwe. Munthawi zovuta, kambuku amatha kudya zovunda.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa nyalugwe wa Bengal
Pakali pano tawonedwa ku chithunzi zambiri Ana a kambuku a Bengalamene amabadwira mu ukapolo. Onsewa adzakhala ndi tsogolo losiyana - ena adzatsala kumalo osungira nyama ndi malo osungira, pomwe ena abwerera kumalo achilengedwe a makolo awo. Komabe, akambukuwa amafunika kuchita khama kwambiri kuteteza ana awo.
Kujambula ndi kambuku wamwana wa Bengal
Mkaziyo ndi wokonzeka kukwatira ali ndi zaka zitatu, wamwamuna ali ndi zaka 4. Monga lamulo, madera azimayi ndi abambo amapezeka mozungulira, chifukwa chake, ndi fungo lochokera kuzizindikiro zazimayi, amuna amadziwa nthawi yomwe akufuna kukwatirana.
Mimba imatenga miyezi 3.5. Pamalo obisika, yaikazi imabereka ana amphaka akhungu 3-5 opanda chitetezo cholemera pafupifupi 1 kg. Kuyamwitsa kumatenga pafupifupi miyezi 3-5, pang'onopang'ono nyama imapezeka pakudya kwa ana.
Amphaka amadalira amayi awo, amaphunzira kwa iye nzeru zakusaka ndipo atangotha msinkhu amasiya kufunafuna gawo lawo. Kutalika kwa moyo ndi zaka 15-20.
