Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti antelopes ndi ndani, amawoneka bwanji, amadya chiyani, amakhala kuti. Koma pali ena m'banjamo, osati nyama wamba, zomwe ndizosiyana ndi abale awo. Maonekedwe a nyama izi nthawi zina amafanana ndi njuchi yayikulu, ndipo kukula kwake kumakhala kosayembekezereka kwa antelope wamba. Tikulankhula za antelopes a m'nkhalango - oyang'anira.
Kuwonekera kwa wotsogola
Woyendetsa - wachisomo kwambiri, wokongola, wosazolowereka nyama za dongosolo la artiodactyls. Banja lawo, lotchedwa bovids, limakhala ndi magulu awiri: nkhalango ndi shrub. Poyamba, pali mitundu 18, woyipa kaonedwe woyang'anira chimodzi chokha.
Ana ang'onoang'ono ndi nkhalango kapena otsogola ochepa kwambiri - 15-50 cm masentimita ndipo amalemera 5-30 makilogalamu okha. Amuna ndi okulirapo pang'ono kuposa akazi. Nyama zili ndi msana wokhotakhota pang'ono, mawonekedwe amthupi ali ngati chipilala, miyendo yakumbuyo ya ma duiker ndi yayitali kuposa miyendo yakumbuyo yopepuka komanso yopyapyala, yomwe imathandizira kulumpha.
Amuna ali ndi nyanga zazing'ono pamutu pawo. Pamutu wotsogola pali phokoso loseketsa. Makutuwo ndi akulu, akuthwa, maso akuwonekera. M'modzi mwa oimira amitundu yachilendo kwambiri ndi Wogulitsa mbidzi.
Pachithunzichi pali woyang'anira nkhalango
Thupi lake ndi lokulirapo, laminyewa, lolimba. Miyendo ndi yofupikirako, ziboda zimayikidwa pakati. Chofunikira kwambiri pakuwonekera kwake ndi mikwingwirima yakuda yopingasa kumbuyo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala pafupifupi 14. Mtundu wa duikers ndi wofiira, mchenga kapena imvi.
Zing'onozing'ono m'banja zimaganiziridwa wogulitsa wabuluu, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 35 okha, ndipo mwana uyu amalemera 4-5 kg. Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira nyama yayikulu kukula kwake ngati mphaka, komabe nyama zotere zilipo. Yatsani chithunzi cha oyang'anira Mutha kuwona momwe aliri ochepa komanso opanda chitetezo.
Koma, koyamba konyenga - amuna amtunduwu ndiwokwiya kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito nyanga zawo zazing'ono koma zakuthwa. Thupi la mkuluyu ndi lokulungika, miyendo ndiyowonda kwambiri, mbali yakutsogolo ya thupi ndiyopepuka.
Wolamulira wamkulu
Mukayiika pamiyendo yake yakumbuyo, ndiye kuti nyamayi idzawoneka ngati kangaroo kakang'ono. Mitunduyi imakhala yofiirira yabuluu, chifukwa chake imadziwika. Mwa chinyama ichi, akazi ndi akulu kuposa amuna.
Malo okhala Duker
Atsogoleri amakhala ku South Africa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana kontinenti. Mwachitsanzo, wolamulira wabuluu amakhala ku Central, Western and Eastern parts, Kenya, Mozambique, Zanzibar, Nigeria.
Amapezeka m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya Indian ndi Atlantic. A duiker otuwa amakhala pafupifupi Africa yonse kumwera kwa Sahara. Koma sakhala mumadera otentha kwambiri, koma amakonda nkhalango ndi zigwa zochepa.
Zebra duiker amakhala ku Western Africa kokha - Guinea, Sierra Leone ndi mayiko ena. M'malo mwake, mtundu uwu umakonda kukhazikika m'nkhalango zosavomerezeka.
Mdima wakuda wokhala ndi mwana
Moyo wa Duker
Ngakhale dzina Gwape wa duker amachokera ku liwu loti "kusinthana", chifukwa chamachitidwe ake obisala msanga m'nkhalango. Izi zikunena za mantha ake komanso kusamala. Otsogolera, kutengera mitundu, amakhala ndi moyo wosiyana.
Chifukwa chake, duiker yabuluu imagwira ntchito masana, ndipo imvi, kapena duiker yamatchire, imagwira ntchito usiku. Masana, m'malo mwake, amakonda kupumula m'nkhalango. Mbidzi duiker imagwiranso ntchito masana, nthawi yomwe imadya komanso kuyenda. Nyama zomwe zimafala kwambiri zimapondaponda njira zawo, zomwe zimayenda motetezedwa ndi zitsamba ndi udzu wamtali.
Atsogoleri amakhala okha, kawirikawiri kawirikawiri awiriawiri. Atsogoleri Ofiira akhoza kukhala m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a anthu 3-5. Mkazi amakhalanso ndi mwana wamng'ono. Kuphatikiza apo, "oyandikana nawo" amakhala ochezeka - akakumana, amapaka nkhope zawo wina ndi mnzake. Gulu la nyama liri ndi chimbudzi chawochake, malo wamba azimbudzi.
Mbidzi Duker
Nyama zolumpha zimalumphira m'nkhalango, ndipo zimatulukamo mosavuta. Masana amakonda kutsatira gulu la mbalame, amathanso kuthamangitsa anyani. Khalidwe ili limayamba chifukwa chofuna kudya chakudya, chomwe oyang'anirawo sangapeze, ndipo anyani kapena mbalame nthawi zambiri amagwera pansi.
Ngakhale atsogoleri ndi osiyana kwambiri, amakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe ofanana - ndi amanyazi kwambiri ndipo amakhala moyo wachinsinsi. Izi ndizofunikira kuti mupulumuke ndikudziteteza. Kupatula apo, nyamazi ndizochepa kwambiri, ndipo zambiri m'nkhalango sizidandaula kuzidya.
Mwa adani achilengedwe pali njoka zazikulu (anacondas, pythons, boas), mbalame zodya nyama, zolusa zazing'ono. Nyama zikuluzikulu nthawi zambiri sizisaka olamulira, chifukwa nyama zowoneka bwino komanso zopanda phokoso, m'malingaliro awo, sizoyenera kuzigwira, chifukwa mulibe nyama yambiri.
Sikuti aliyense angathe kutsatira woyendetsa ndege wothamanga kwambiri, mayendedwe a zigzag, kulumpha kuchokera mbali ndi kupita kumtunda ndikusokoneza amene akutsata. Mukalumpha kwambiri nyama iyi, mutha kuona mchira wake woyera pansi.
Kuphatikiza pa nyama, anthu nawonso ndiwowopsa kwa wolamulira. Ngakhale amakhala ochepa, nyama izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya ndi mafuko ena achiaborijini. Nthawi zambiri amagwidwa ndi misampha ndipo amakhala m khola la nyumba pakagwa njala.
Chakudya
Ngakhale anali amanyazi, otsogolera ana amadyera ngati nyama zina - amatha kuthamangitsa ndikugwira mbalame zazing'ono ndi makoswe. Amakondanso kudya malasankhuli, tizilombo tosiyanasiyana, mphutsi komanso ndowe za nyama zina.
Komabe, maziko a chakudyacho ndi zakudya zazomera. Izi zonse ndi zipatso ndi mbewu za zomera zosiyanasiyana. Mphukira zazing'ono zazitsamba, masamba, udzu, msipu. Chifukwa cha chakudya chowutsa mudyo chotere, otsogola safuna madzi ndipo samamwa konse.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Mitundu ina ilibe nyengo yoti iberekane, chifukwa imakhala kumalo komwe kutentha kwa mpweya ndi zizindikiritso zina zimakhalabe zofananira chaka chonse. Amuna omwe amayang'anitsitsa nthawi zambiri amayamba kukonza zinthu pomenyera zazikazi.
Pachithunzicho, mwana wamkulu
Pamapeto pa nthawi ya chibwenzi, ziweto zimakwatirana, ndipo yaikazi imatsalabe kudikira ana, zimatenga masiku 229 kuti idikire kukonzanso. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakhala ndi ana amitundu yosiyanasiyana; pafupifupi, ma duikers obadwa kumene amalemera pafupifupi 2 kg.
Poyamba, ana amabisala pakatchire ndi udzu. Pafupifupi miyezi inayi, achinyamata amakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo, kenako amadziyimira pawokha. Pakatha miyezi 7-9, anawo amakhala atakhazikika mokwanira ndikufanana ndi makolo awo.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imakula msinkhu pang'ono mosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, mbidzi imatha kubereka kuyambira zaka ziwiri. Kutalika kwa moyo kumasiyana mitundu ndi mitundu. Mwachitsanzo, duiker imvi amakhala mndende mpaka zaka 9. Ma subspecies abuluu amakhala pafupifupi zaka 7.
