Salangan - mtundu wa mbalame za banja la swifts. Dzina la mbalamezi liziwoneka ngati lodziwika bwino kwa azimayi apakhomo abwino, ndipo izi sizangochitika mwangozi. Salangani, kapena "zisa za kumezera", ndi chakudya chotchuka cha Italiya, chomwe chalandiridwa ndi alendo aku Russia, chifukwa chophweka ndikukonzekera. Maphikidwe a Salangani zosiyanasiyana, koma chophatikiza chachikulu ndi pasitala woboola pakati.
Yatsani chithunzi cha swiftlet Zikuwoneka zosangalatsa kwambiri, ngakhale ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti zisa zodyedwa mwachangu, zomwe zimakonda kwambiri ku China ndi Southeast Asia, ndizomwe zimadyera mbale. Msuzi weniweni zisa za swiftlet amaoneka osakongola kwambiri ndipo amawoneka ngati mphodza wofanana ndi zakudya zonunkhira zosakoma.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame yotchera
Mbalame ya Swiftlet ndi kothamanga pang'ono (10-14 cm). Kulemera kwake, monga ma swifts ambiri, kumakhalanso kochepa - mpaka 20 g (izi zikufanana ndi supuni 1 ya shuga). Koma mapiko a swiftlet amafika masentimita 30.
Mtundu wake ndiwopakatikati - milomo ndi miyendo yakuda; mutu, mapiko ndi thupi zimakutidwa ndi nthenga zakuda bii ndi bulauni wachitsulo. Komabe, mbalameyi sinatchulidwe konse chifukwa cha nthenga zokongola.
Ma Salangang ndi otchuka m'maiko aku Asia chifukwa chisa chawo chodyedwa, chomwe chimawoneka ngati chakudya chamtengo wapatali. Pali nthano yonena za momwe anthu adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito zisa za swifts chakudya.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yotchera pachisa
Pakulanda kwa asitikali a Genghis Khan kudera la China, Emperor of the Celestial Empire adagonja kangapo kuchokera kwa osamukasamuka ndipo adakwezedwa pathanthwe lamiyala, pomwe adalumphira munyanja ndikuphwanya miyala. Zotsalira za gulu lake lankhondo lotopalo sizikanachitira mwina koma kudya pa zisa za mbalame, zomwe zinakutidwa ndi miyala ya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.
Kuphatikiza pa China ndi kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia, swiftlet imapezeka pazilumba za Pacific ndi Indian Ocean, komanso ku Australia. Kumapeto kwa zaka zana zapitazi, anthu mbalame zimathamanga anali ku Indonesia, komabe, chifukwa chamoto wanthawi zonse, amayenera kusamukira ku Malaysia modekha pankhaniyi.
Mtundu woterewu, wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira 20 mpaka 35 mitundu, umakonda kukhala pachisala pagombe lamiyala, m'mapanga, m'maenje amitengo. Mitundu ina, monga imvi yotchera, imatha kukhala ndi echolocate, yomwe imawathandiza kuti azikhala omasuka m'mapanga opanda kuwala, monga mileme.
Alenje a Nest adapeza magulu a mbalame zodabwitsazi pamtunda wamakilomita ochepa kuchokera pakhomo lolowera kuphanga. Palinso malo okhala m'matauni a salangan, omwe amakopeka ndi nyumba zosakhalamo, kuti asonkhanitse zisa zonse zomwezo. Kujambulidwa kwa kuyimba kwachangu kumakopa mbalame, ndipo amakhala mnyumba zosiyidwazo.
Mu chithunzi cha chisa cha swiftlets, chomwe chimadyedwa
Njira iyi yopezera zopangira zakudya zam'madzi ndizotetezeka kuposa kusonkhana m'malo awo achilengedwe, omwe amaphatikizapo kukwera miyala ndi mapanga.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa swiftlets
Ma swiftlets amakhala mdera lalikulu ndipo amakhala chete, kusiyanasiyana ndi mitundu iwiri yosamuka yomwe imapezeka ku China. Miyoyo yawo yambiri, monga ma swifti ambiri, ma swifts omwe amakhala mlengalenga - pouluka amatha kugwira tizilombo, kumwa komanso ngakhale kukwatirana.
Zakudya zabwino
Zakudya zofulumira zimakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tizilombo monga agulugufe, mavu, kafadala, ndi udzudzu. Mofanana ndi akameza, nthawi zambiri mbalamezi zimauluka pamwamba penipeni pa nthaka, ndipo zimagwira nyama ikamauluka.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Salangana ndi mbalame yokhayokha, chifukwa chake banja lomwe lidapangidwa kamodzi silimagawana moyo wawo wonse, lomwe limasuntha pafupifupi zaka 7-10. Ma swiftlets angapo amaswa anapiye kanayi pachaka, ndipo nthawi iliyonse akamamanga chisa chatsopano.
Zomangira za zisa za swiftlet Imakhala ngati madzi owuma okutira ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta mate. Pakumanga chisa, tiziwalo timene timatuluka timayimira timagulu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe. Ntchito yomanga chisa ikamalizidwa ndi mazira atayikidwa, tiziwalo timene timatuluka timakhala tating'onoting'ono.
Mu chithunzi swiftlet mazira m'chisa
Kumanga chisa cha malo ndi njira yayitali. Banja loyamba limasankha malo oyenera pathanthwe kapena pansi pa denga la phanga. Kenako mbalamezo zimamatirira malovu ndi nsonga ya lilime lawo, zomwe zimauma pakapita nthawi.
Mwakamodzi, wotchera amatha kuuluka kupita ku chisa ndi gawo la malo mpaka 20, ndiye kwakanthawi amadikirira kuti malovu apezenso, koma samawuluka pachisa kupitirira mita zochepa.
Nyumbayi idzamalizidwa pakatha masiku 40 ndipo zotsatira zake zidzakhala chisa choyera, chooneka ngati kalasi, pansi pake mkaziyo adzaikira mazira oyera oyera 1-2. Mawonekedwe a mazirawo ndi oblong, otambasulidwa, aatali pafupifupi 2 cm, 1.5 masentimita m'mimba mwake. Mazira a Swallowtail Zimaswana ndi zazikazi ndi zazimuna zomwe zimasinthana maora asanu ndi limodzi aliwonse.
Nthawi yosakaniza ndi yochepera mwezi, pakatha miyezi iwiri anapiye amaphunzira kuuluka ndikudziyimira pawokha. Zisa zotsatirazi zimasiyana ndi zoyambilira - zachiwiri zimakhala pinki wowala, wachitatu ndi wachinayi ndi bulauni-bulauni. Ndi zisa zoyambirira zomwe ndizofunika kuposa zina zonse pamsika.
Nsomba za Swift Swift, kutengera mitundu, imatha kupangidwa ndi kuwonjezera kwa udzu wam'madzi, makungwa ndi nthenga. Mbalame zotchedwa swiftlet imagwiritsa ntchito malovu ake okha, ndichifukwa chake zisa zake zimakhala zofunika kuphika. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nthawi yaulamuliro wa Mao Zedong, msuzi wochokera ku zisa za imvi swiftlet udakhala m'gulu la "opitilira muyeso a bourgeoisie."
Osati ma gourmets okha omwe adakumana ndi izi, komanso mbalame, zomwe nzika zawo ku China zatsala pang'ono kuwonongedwa. M'nthawi yathu ino, kumwera kwa China, swiftlet ndi theka lofanana ndi momwe analiri asanayambe kuwonongedwa. Chidwi cha malonda aku swiftlets mosakayikira chidzapangitsa kutha kwa mbalamezi mtsogolo.
Kusaka zisa kumachitika mwankhanza, momwe mamiliyoni a anapiye ndi mazira amawonongeka. Asayansi apanga kale malamuwa ndikulimbikira kuti achepetse malipirowo osachepera theka, apo ayi, mzaka zochepa, zidzatheka kuwerengera za msuzi wopangidwa kuchokera ku zisa za swiftlet m'buku, popeza chakudya chokomacho chimatha limodzi ndi omwe amapanga - ma swift swifts.
