Mbewa zakumunda ndizirombo zazing'ono komanso zowopsa
Nthawi zambiri mbewa sizimayankhulidwa mwaulemu. Kawirikawiri amafotokozedwa ngati makoswe osauka, amanyazi, koma owopsa kwambiri. Mbewa yovuta - izi ndizosiyana.
Nyama yaying'ono iyi imatha kuwononga mbewuyo m'munda, ndikuthyola pansi pakhomo. Tikayang'ana photo, chinya kunja akufanana mbewa wamba ndi makoswe. Nthawi yomweyo, mkamwa mwa anthu okhala kumindawu ndi kocheperako, ndipo makutu ndi mchira ndi zazifupi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala vole
Nyama zomwezo ndi za banja lalikulu la makoswe komanso kamphindi kakang'ono ka hamsters. Pali mitundu yoposa 140 ya mbewa zakutchire. Pafupifupi onsewa ali ndi zosiyana zawo, koma palinso zinthu zodziwika:
- kukula pang'ono (kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera pa masentimita 7);
- mchira waufupi (kuyambira 2 sentimita);
- yaing'ono (15 g);
- Mano 16 opanda mizu (yatsopano imamera m'malo mwa dzino lotayika).
Nthawi yomweyo, mizu imapezeka mu mbewa zakufa, koma popanga chisinthiko, nyama zakutchire zidatayika. Woyimira wamba amalingaliridwa vole wamba... Ndi mbewa yaing'ono (mpaka masentimita 14) yokhala ndi msana wofiirira komanso wamimba. Amakhala pafupi ndi madambo, mitsinje ndi madambo. M'nyengo yozizira, amakonda kusamukira kunyumba za anthu.
Mitundu ina ya mbewa zakutchire imakhala mobisa (mwachitsanzo, mole vole). Kumbali inayi, ma muskrats amakhala theka lamadzi. Pankhaniyi, oimira padziko lapansi amapezeka nthawi zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, pakati pa mbewa zamtchire, zotchuka kwambiri ndi izi:
- chovala chofiira;
- mbewa yofiira ndi imvi;
- bank bank.
Mitundu itatu yonseyi imasiyanitsidwa ndi kuyenda kwawo, imatha kukwera tchire ndi mitengo yaying'ono.
Pafupifupi mitundu 20 yama mbewa zakutchire amakhala ku Russia. Onse ndi ang'onoang'ono kukula kwake. Okhala ku Mongolia, East China, Korea ndi Far East anali ndi mwayi wochepa. Amawononga chuma chawo vole wamkulu.
Kujambula ndi gawo lalikulu
Mbewa yofiirayi imafika mainchesi 17 kukula. Mchira wake umakula mpaka masentimita 7.5. Mutha kukumana ndi mbewa zazikulu m'madambo, pafupi ndi mitsinje komanso nyumba.
Mwambiri, titha kunena kuti nyama zamtchire zimakhala pafupifupi kulikonse kupatula kotentha. Zowona, samakhala ndi ulemu ndi ulemu kulikonse. Ngakhale kalekale ankakhulupirira kuti ngati mbewa ilowa mnyumbayo - iyi ndi nyumba "yabwino", yopambana. Ndipo ngati nyamazo zathawa m'nyumba, eni ake amayembekezera mavuto.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa vole
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, tizirombo tating'ono sitimakonda kukhala tokha. Amakhala m'magulu akuluakulu m'mayenje osaya. Koposa zonse, mbewa zimaopa nyama zolusa monga ferret, nkhandwe, kadzidzi ndi marten. M'nyumba zawo, mphaka amakhala mdani wawo wamkulu.
Pachithunzicho, mbewa ndi yofiira
Makoswe amakonzekereratu nyengo yozizira. Mbewa zakutchire sizimabisala ndipo zimakhala moyo wokangalika chaka chonse. Maulendo achisanu idyetsani zopezedwa m'mabuku awo. Zitha kukhala mbewu, tirigu, mtedza. Nthawi zambiri, nyamazi sizikhala ndi zokwanira zakukonzekera, ndichifukwa chake zimathamangira kunyumba za anthu.
Komabe, samangolowa m'nyumba mwangozi. Nthawi zina makoswe amaleredwa ngati ziweto zokongoletsera. Chiweto chanyama Mutha kukhala mu khola laling'ono ndi trellis yazitsulo yodzaza ndi utuchi.
Nthawi zambiri pamakhala azimayi 2-3 pamwamuna. M'nyengo yozizira, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mbewa zizisamutsidwa kuzipinda zokulirapo ndikusiya zipinda zosatenthetsa.
Akatswiri amalangiza kuwonetsa nyamayo kwa veterinarian nthawi ndi nthawi; mbewa zakutchire nthawi zambiri zimanyamula matenda opatsirana (kuphatikiza tularemia ndi hemorrhagic fever).
Pachithunzichi pali banki vole
Komanso, makoswewa amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu zasayansi. Kuyesera kwachilengedwe ndi zamankhwala nthawi zambiri kumachitika pa red ndi steppe vole... Ngati mbewa zili "zosaloledwa" mnyumbamo, muyenera kulumikizana ndi malo aukhondo ndi matenda. Voles zimaberekana mwachangu ndipo zitha kuwononga kwambiri katundu.
Chakudya
Kwa eni chiweto chachilendo ngati vole mbewa muyenera kudziwa kuti chiweto chanu chimafunikira chakudya choyenera. Zakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku ziyenera kuphatikizapo:
- masamba;
- chimanga;
- tchizi cha koteji;
- nyama;
- mazira;
- madzi abwino akumwa.
Kwa iwo omwe amangolota Gula vole, ziyenera kumveka kuti awa ndi makoswe ovuta kwambiri, amatha kudya chakudya chochulukirapo kuposa kulemera kwawo patsiku.
Anthu ambiri amakhulupirira kuti mbewa zakutchire ndizodziwika bwino mwachilengedwe. Komabe, izi sizowona. The "menyu" mwachindunji zimadalira malo. Mwachitsanzo, nyama zakutchire zimadya udzu ndi mizu yazomera. Kudambo, makoswe amasankha zimayambira zowirira ndi zipatso zamtundu uliwonse. Mitengo yama nkhalango Idyani mphukira zazing'ono ndi masamba, bowa, zipatso ndi mtedza.
Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya mbewa sizisiya tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ndi mphutsi. Mvula yamadzi, pazifukwa zosadziwika, amakonda mbatata ndi mizu yamasamba. Mwambiri, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zipatso zam'minda yamasamba ndizomwe amakonda kwambiri mbewa zonse zakumunda.
Makoswe ambiri amatha kuwononga famuyo. M'zipinda ndi m'nyumba, mbewa zimadya chilichonse chomwe zingabe: mkate, udzu, tchizi, soseji, masamba.
Kujambula ndi gawo lamadzi
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
Izi sizikutanthauza kuti izi ndi zolengedwa zovulaza mwapadera. Mwachilengedwe, ndizofunikira kwambiri pazakudya. Popanda mbewa, olusa ambiri, kuphatikizapo martens ndi nkhandwe, amatha kufa ndi njala.
Komabe, ndibwino kuti musalole ma voal oyandikira pafupi ndi nyumba. Ndi makoswe obala kwambiri. M'chilengedwe, mkazi amatha kubweretsa 1 mpaka 7 malita mchaka chimodzi. Ndipo aliyense adzakhala ndi mbewa 4-6 zochepa. M'madera otentha, nyama zimaberekana kwambiri.
Mimbayo imatenga nthawi yoposa mwezi umodzi. Mbewa kukhala palokha mu masabata 1-3. Wogwidwa maimvi otuwa khalani okhwima pakadutsa miyezi 2-3. Ziweto - pang'ono kale.
Kujambula ndi imvi
Msinkhu wa makoswewa ndi waufupi, ndipo kagulu kakang'ono ka mbewa kamakhala ndi zaka ziwiri. Komabe, munthawi yochepa iyi, vole imatha kubala ana pafupifupi 100. Ndiye kuti, gulu la mbewa limodzi lingawononge kwathunthu masheya a mizu mbewu m'nyengo yozizira ndi zinthu zina.
Ngakhale mbewa zakutchire ndizochulukirapo, mitundu ina yalembedwa mu "Red Book". Lemmings a Vinogradov ali pamavuto, Alayskaya Slepushonka ali pangozi. Palinso mitundu yovuta komanso ma voles omwe ali pachiwopsezo chakuwopsezedwa.
