Eni ake ambiri amayiwe anyumba amasankha nzika zachilendo kwambiri. Dziko la nsomba zam'madzi a m'nyanja yam'madzi ndizosangalatsa komanso zosiyanasiyana. Izi zimakhudzanso mawonekedwe amthupi, kukula, utoto wowala, kutalika kwake ndi mawonekedwe ena.
Aliyense ali ndi mwayi wokongoletsa malo awo okhala: nsomba galasi nsomba zowonekera komanso zosawoneka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zizitchuka kwambiri. Galasi yagalasi pachithunzichi amawoneka achilendo komanso osangalatsa, ndipo ndikufuna kulingalira zomwe zikuchitika mkati mwake. Pakukula kwa intaneti padziko lonse lapansi, zithunzi zambiri za nsomba zosangalatsa izi zimaperekedwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe
Galasi nsomba (kuchokera pachilankhulo chachilatini Parambassis ranga, Chanda ranga) adadziwika ndi dzina chifukwa chakupezeka kwa khungu lowonekera lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wowona mafupa ndi ziwalo zamkati mwaomwe amakhala m'madzi. Dzinalo la nsombalo munthawi yeniyeni ya mawu oti "kuyankhula": mukayang'ana, mumamva kuti kachigawo kakang'ono kagalasi kapena kadontho kamagalasi kakuyandama m'madzi.
Indian galasi nsomba mbadwa zaku South Asia. Imatha kukhala m'madzi abwino komanso amchere. Zowona zimadziwika pomwe oimira amtundu uwu amapezeka m'madzi amchere amchere. Kuti apange mikhalidwe yovomerezeka kwambiri mu ukapolo, wogulitsa ayenera kufotokoza bwino zomwe zili mumchere wa aquarium.
Khola lagalasi, lomwe silimakhala lovuta kwenikweni, monga nsomba zambiri zam'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, limakhala lotentha kutentha pafupifupi madigiri 26, kuuma pang'ono kapena madzi ofewa, gawo limodzi la miyala yoyera kapena mchenga wamtsinje wolimba (makamaka mitundu yakuda), masamba okwanira amoyo , aeration yabwino ndi kusefera. Madzi mumchere wa aquarium ayenera kusinthidwa sabata iliyonse kuchuluka kwa 1/3 ya voliyumu yonse.
Kujambula ndi galasi laku India
Thupi la nsombayo ndi lofanana ndi daimondi. Mphumi ndiyopindika pang'ono, chifukwa pomwe nsagwada zapansi zimatulukira patsogolo. Nsomba ya galasi ya Aquarium ili ndi chimbudzi chakumbuyo chogawika magawo awiri, kubwereza mawonekedwe akumbuyo kwa dorsal anal fin, fin ya caudal ngati mchira wachisomo.
Anthu osiyana siyana amakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso ma thovu amlengalenga. Amuna ndiwo eni mawonedwe achikasu achikasu okhala ndi zipsepse za buluu zamapiko ndi mikwingwirima yopingasa yamtundu wakuda, chikhodzodzo choloza mpweya. Akazi, kumbali inayo, amadziwika ndi mawonekedwe awo osawoneka bwino, mtundu wosavuta wa silvery, mawonekedwe ozungulira a chikhodzodzo.
Zokhutira ndi moyo
Khalani nsomba galasi nsomba tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tisunge anthu osachepera 8-10. Pazochita zake zonse, uyu ndi wokhala mwamtendere komanso wosungika mosungiramo, wamanyazi komanso wofatsa.
Kujambula ndi galasi lalitali la galasi
Amuna amasankha okha gawo linalake, amakonzekeretsa kubereka ndipo amateteza mwakhama kwa adani awo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa ziwonetsero (komabe, popanda zovuta). Ndi oimira nyama zamtopola komanso zosachedwa kupsa mtima magalasi ogwirizana ali ndi otsika.
Ndibwino kuti musasungidwe mumchere womwewo ndi nsomba zoterezi. Pakhosi amakhala kwambiri pakati ndi m'madzi, motero ma guppies, tetra, rassbora, minga, mollies ndi nsomba zofananira zitha kuonedwa kuti ndi oyandikana nawo kwambiri.
Chakudya
Nsombazi zimakhala ndi malo osiyanasiyana m'malo awo odziwika bwino. Zakudyazo zimaphatikizapo mphutsi, nyongolotsi, nkhanu ndi tizilombo. Mu ukapolo, galasi ndi lopanda pake ndipo chakudya chimakhala chakudya chamoyo (daphnia, magazi apakati, corotra, tubifex) ndi mitundu yambiri youma. Njira yabwino kwambiri yodyetsera ndi kawiri pa tsiku.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Akafika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwamunayo amaonedwa kuti ndi wokhwima pogonana ndipo ndi wokonzeka kubereka. Pakadali pano, amuna amasankha malo okhala chisa chawo chamtsogolo. Chipinda chokhala ndi masamba ang'onoang'ono, nyumba zosiyanasiyana ndi nyumba zimakhala izo. Mukasankha awiriawiri, masiku anayi amaberekanso nthawi, pomwe mkazi amayikira mazira pafupifupi 200-300, ndipo yamwamuna imawayamwitsa nthawi yomweyo.
Mazirawo amakhala osungidwa kwa tsiku limodzi ndi theka, pambuyo pake mphutsi zimabadwa. Pafupifupi tsiku lachitatu, muyenera kuyamba kudyetsa mwachangu. Fumbi lamoyo kapena ma rotifers amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya.
Zinyama zazing'ono zimatha kudyetsedwa ndi Cyclops nauplii m'masabata awiri. Makhalidwe azakugonana amatsimikiziridwa mwachangu ali ndi miyezi itatu. Kumtchire, kukula kwa nsomba ndi pafupifupi masentimita 8. Ali mu ukapolo, nsombazi zimatha kutalika masentimita 5 ndikukhala osaposa zaka zitatu.
Chifukwa chokhala ndi chizolowezi chokhala ndi nzika zachilendo kwambiri zamphepete mwa nyanja, ogulitsa osakhulupirika apeza njira yokopa ambiri ogula. Zilonda zimabayidwa ndi utoto, zomwe zimapangitsa galasi nsomba, utoto mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowala: wachikaso, pinki, wobiriwira ndi ena.
Pachithunzicho nsombayo ili ndi utoto wamagalasi
Mthunzi wofananira umawoneka ngati chingwe kumbuyo, zipsepse ndi ziwalo zina za thupi. Ogulitsa oterewa amanyalanyaza mavuto omwe amadza chifukwa cha zochitikazi ku thanzi la nsombazo. Mtundu wamagalasi owoneka bwino samayang'anira moyo wawo kwa nthawi yayitali: miyezi 2-3 yokha. Mwa njira, ku Europe, kugulitsa nsomba zotere sikuletsedwa, koma mdziko lathu pamsika mutha kupeza zochulukirapo.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti mitundu yokumba imachepetsa kwambiri kutalika kwa moyo wa nsomba, imakhalanso nthawi yayitali. Ichi ndichifukwa chake njira yopezera nsomba mtundu wosakhala wabwinobwino ikuwoneka ngati yotsatsa yopanda tanthauzo. Odziwa zamadzi amadziwa izi ndipo amakonda nsomba zamtundu wachilengedwe.
Nsomba yosadzichepetsera, yomwe ingagulidwe pafupifupi malo aliwonse ogulitsira ziweto, idzakhala yokongola kwambiri panyanja yamadzi, onse ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso akatswiri odziwa zambiri. Ndi mawonekedwe ake achilendo, imakopa chidwi cha mlendo aliyense komanso membala wabanja - sizinthu zambiri zamoyo zomwe zingadzitamande ndi thupi lowonekera.
