Kukongola ndi wapadera kwa Himalaya ndi Grand Canyon, ukulu wa Niagara Falls ndi Mariana Trench ... Pambuyo popanga zodabwitsa zonsezi, chilengedwe sichimaimira pamenepo. Pali nyama zambiri padziko lapansi zomwe zimawoneka modabwitsa komanso nthawi zina zizolowezi zowopsa.
Kodi nyama sizikhala kwenikweni m'malo ati? Yankho la funso ili silovuta - kulikonse. Malo awo okhala samangokhala padziko lapansi komanso m'madzi, m'zipululu komanso m'nkhalango zotentha. Imodzi mwa nyama zachilendozi ndi chilombo... Chinyama ichi ndi chiani?
Nyama yakudyayi ndi imvi ndi mawanga abulauni, ndi mutu wopapatiza komanso makutu akulu. Kukula kwa civet sikokwanira kuposa galu wamba, kutalika kwake ndi masentimita 55, ndipo kulemera kwake ndi pafupifupi 2 kg. Mchira wa nyamayo ndi wautali ndipo uli ndi mphete zambiri zofiirira. Civet ndi wa banja la amphaka amphaka, mawonekedwe ake amafanana nawo, malaya okhawo a civet ndi owuma kwambiri kuposa amphaka.
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala
Mutha kukumana ndi nyama yapaderayi ku Himalaya, China, South Asia ndi Madagascar. Ndizosatheka kukumana ndi civet ku kontrakitala yathu, pokhapokha ngati ku zoo, ndipo izi ndizochepa kwambiri. Kodi chapadera kwambiri ndi amphaka amtchirewa ndi chiyani? Amagwira nawo ntchito yopanga khofi wapamwamba wotchedwa Kopy Luwak.
Munthu aliyense ali ndi malingaliro ake pa izi, koma khofiyu amadziwika kuti ndiwotsika mtengo kwambiri. Momwe amaphika akhoza kusokoneza anthu ena. Civetta amadya zipatso zapamwamba kwambiri za khofi. Thupi lake siliwonjezera poizoni nyemba za khofi.
Amatuluka munyama mu mawonekedwe omwewo osasintha. Akatha kusonkhanitsa njerezi, zimatsukidwa bwino, zouma ndikugulitsa. Chidwi chonse cha njirayi ndikuti, chifukwa chachilendo cha msuzi wam'mimba wa civet, nyemba wamba za khofi, zomwe zimadutsa m'mimba mwa nyama, zimakhala ndi kukoma kosaneneka.
Chifukwa chake, ma civets nthawi zambiri amapangidwa m'zaka zaposachedwa pamakampani makamaka kuti apange khofi wapamwamba uyu. Bizinezi yamtunduwu imakonda kwambiri ku Vietnam. Koma akatswiri odziwa za khofi ambiri amazindikira kuti khofi yemwe amabwera kukauntala kuchokera kumakampani ogulitsa ma civets ndiosiyana ndi zakumwa zomwe alimi amatenga kuthengo.
Zonsezi ndichifukwa choti nyama zomwe zili mu ukapolo sizingasankhe zokha zipatso za khofi, ziyenera kudya zomwe zimapatsa. Civet waku Africa mawonekedwe ake amafanana ndi mphaka, pali zofanana ndi marten, komanso mongoose.
Amakonda nkhalango, nkhalango zaku Africa zokhala ndi udzu wamtali komanso nkhalango, zomwe zimathandiza nyama kubisala masana.
Lamulo lalikulu la civet ndiloti payenera kukhala dziwe pafupi. Malo ouma samawasangalatsa. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ambiri, civet yaku Africa imatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi anthu ena onse aku savanna. Thupi la nyama limakhala lalitali ndi miyendo yotsika.
Mphuno yake ndi yowongoka, imakhala ndi chigoba chakuda ngati mawonekedwe a chigoba. Poopa pang'ono kapena chisangalalo, ubweya umakwera kumbuyo kwake. Ichi ndi chisonyezo kuti civet ikuda nkhawa. Awa ndi savannah yamadzulo. Kutalika kwake kumakhala madzulo kapena m'mawa kwambiri.
Masana, nyama imabisala m'malo osiyanasiyana, udzu umathandizira ndi izi. Amayi okhaokha omwe ali ndi ana amakhala ndi nyumba yokhazikika. Nyama zimakonda kukhala zokha. M'nyengo yoswana, ali ndi makanda kuyambira 1 mpaka 4.
Khalidwe ndi moyo
Ichi ndi chilombo chanzeru kwambiri chomwe sichiwopa anthu. Panali milandu yambiri pomwe nyama Kuwetedwa ndi anthu chilombo ankakhala kunyumba ngati amphaka. Owonerera akuti amaposa amphaka m'zizolowezi zawo komanso momwe amadziyimira pawokha. Amakonda kukhala kutalika, nthawi zambiri kukwera ku mezzanine. Amatha kutsegula firiji ndikubisa chakudya pamenepo, ndikubisa zina.
Zosangalatsa! Civets sagwirizana ndi utsi wa fodya ndipo amatha kudumpha ndikukoka ndudu yosuta m'manja mwa osutawo. Chithunzichi chikuwoneka choseketsa komanso chosangalatsa.
Civet imawoneka ngati mphaka ndi nyani nthawi yomweyo.
Kufunika kwa ma civets kuthana ndi kutalika, muyenera kusamala kuti musagwere mwangozi mumtsinje wa fetid. Kutchire, amagona masana ndipo amadzuka usiku.
Civet wamanjedza nthawi zambiri amawetedwa ndi anthu. Ndiwochezeka komanso sachedwa kuwongoleredwa. Pambuyo pokhala m'nyumba, nyama imatha kulimbana ndi mbewa komanso tizilombo todwalitsa. Awa ndi ma civet omwe amaphatikizidwa pakupanga khofi.
Chakudya cha Civet
Nyama zolusa izi zimakonda chakudya cha nyama. Kumbu, mbozi, mileme, mbalame ndi mazira a mbalame, zovunda zosiyanasiyana - izi ndizakudya zazikuluzikulu zomwe amakonda ma civets. Amakhala olimba mtima kwambiri ndipo amatha kukwera khola la nkhuku mopanda mantha. Koma, zachidziwikire, zipatso za khofi nthawi zonse ndizomwe zimakhala chakudya chomwe chimakonda kwambiri ma civets.
Civets amasankha nyemba zabwino kwambiri komanso zatsopano za khofi kuti adye
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo
M'madera osiyanasiyana, nyengo yoberekera ya ma civets imayamba munthawi zosiyanasiyana. Kenya ndi Tanzania - Marichi - Okutobala. South Africa - Ogasiti - Januware. Nyengo iyenera kukhala yotentha komanso payenera kukhala chakudya chokwanira. Mkazi amapatsidwa umuna katatu pachaka. Mwana mmodzi mpaka anayi a civet amabadwa.
Pogwiritsa ntchito nyumbayi, mkazi samavutikira kwenikweni, amagwiritsa ntchito maenje akale achinyama kapena zachilengedwe zopangidwa ndi mizu yamitengo. Civet makanda atangobadwa ndi osiyana ndi ana a nyama zina. Iwo aphimbidwa ndi ubweya, amatha kukwawa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo tsiku lachisanu ayime pamiyendo yawo.
Ndipo atatha masiku 20 adachoka pamalowo molimba mtima. Pakadutsa milungu 6, mayi wamkazi amadyetsa ana akhanda chakudya chotafuna, ndipo pamwezi miyezi iwiri amatha kuzipezera okha. Moyo wa nyama yodabwitsayi umakhala zaka 16. Civet pachithunzichi chimakhudza anthu onse. Zikuwoneka kuti palibe chachilendo chilombochi, koma ndichosangalatsa komanso chosangalatsa kuyang'ana.
Civet yaying'ono amakhala ku Himalaya ndi India. Ndimtengo wapatali chifukwa cha mphalapala womwe umatulutsa. Anthu achilengedwe akumayiko amenewo amalima nyumba zawo ndi civet. Kwa azungu, kununkhira uku sikuvomerezeka. Anaphunzira kubzala ziweto zazing'ono pomangidwa. Amamudyetsa mpunga, nthochi ndi nkhuku, ndikubwezera amalandila khushoni wonunkhira bwino, yemwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zonunkhira.
