Mwinamwake palibe munthu wotero yemwe sakanadziwa yemwe iye ali mphemvu yofiira. Sikoyenera kuti kudziwana ndi kachilomboka kuyenera kuchitika kunyumba. Mbalame yofiira Prusak amatha kukumana kumalo aliwonse.
Mutha kupunthwa kusukulu, m'sitolo, m'malo odyera, kuchipatala, ngakhale mumsewu chabe. Nyama yocheperako komanso yosasangalatsa yomwe ili ndi mahatchi ndiyabwino kwambiri ndipo imayesetsa kubisala m'malo obisika kwambiri.
Koma, ngakhale kuti kachilomboka kamatsagana ndi munthu pafupifupi kulikonse komanso kulikonse, anthu samadziwa bwino. Mwa njira, mphemvu zazikulu za ginger ndi anansi odabwitsa kwambiri. Chifukwa chiyani mphemvu zofiira zimalota? Ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino kwambiri chomwe chikusonyeza kusintha kwa moyo, zachuma m'banja.
Maonekedwe ndi malo okhala tambala wofiira
Ginger kunyumba mphemvu - Ndi woimira weniweni wa gawo lalikulu la mphemvu. Mamembala onse amtunduwu ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mawonekedwe awo.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, mphemvu yofiira ili ndi mayina osiyanasiyana. Ngakhale sitimaganizira mayina onse otchuka a cholengedwa ichi, mayina ake m'maiko osiyanasiyana amatha kuwerengedwa pafupifupi 20.
Dzinalo lofala kwambiri ku Russia ndi Prusak. Kuchokera pamawu awa, mawuwo akudziwonetsa okha kuti kachilombo ka Russia kameneka kalumikizidwa ndi Germany.
M'malo mwake, zili choncho, chifukwa nthawi yowukira Russia yoopsa kwambiri ndi kachilombo konyansa iyi idagwirizana ndikubwera kwa gulu lankhondo la Napoleon. Chifukwa chake, ambiri amakonda kuganiza kuti ndi kuchokera ku Prussia pomwe mphemvu zidafika ku Russia. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti ku Germany maphembo amatchedwa aku Russia ndipo amati ndi ochokera ku Russia komwe adalowa mdziko muno.
Kapangidwe ka mphemvu yofiira chimodzimodzi pamayendedwe ake onse. Tikayang'ana chithunzi cha tambala wofiira ziwalo zake zazikulu ndi cephalothorax, mutu, pamimba, mawoko ndi mapiko. Mukayang'ana kuchokera kumwamba, mutu umodzi wokha ndi womwe umawonekera. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi mapiko. Mwa njira, za mapiko. M'malo mwake, mphemvu singathe kuwuluka.
Anapatsidwa mapikowo kuti achepetse liwiro likamagwa, ndipo, chifukwa chake, amapatsa tizilombo kugwa kwabwinobwino komanso kotetezeka. Pali, kumene, zosiyana pakati pawo - mphemvu zouluka.
Ngati tikulankhula kale za tambala wofiira, ndiye kuti tiyenera kudziwa kuti ndikulimbana ndi ma radiation ndipo ndi m'modzi mwa oyamba kusankha moyo panthawi yomwe zida zanyukiliya zitha kuchitika.
Chimodzi mwa ziwalo zazikuluzikulu za kachilomboka ndi tinyanga take. Ndi chithandizo chawo, samangosiyanitsa pakati pamafungo ena, komanso amalumikizana ndi nthumwi za anthu ena. Amasamalira kwambiri chiwalo ichi ndipo nthawi zonse amatsuka tinyanga. Ngati mwadzidzidzi pazifukwa zina tambala wataya kanyanga kamodzi, nthawi yomweyo amataya theka lazidziwitso zachilengedwe.
Mutha kudziwa tambala wamkazi kuchokera kwa wamwamuna. Ndi chokulirapo pang'ono ndipo ali ndi mimba yayifupi pang'ono. Mwapangidwe kake, mphemvu yofiira imafanana ndi kupempherera ndi chiswe. Koma, ngakhale kuti mawonekedwe awo amafanana, opempherera sadzataya chikhumbo chodyera omwe amatchedwa oyandikana nawo pamakwerero a taxonomy.
Chule wamkulu wofiira amafika pocheperako - 1-1.5 masentimita.Ngati tikayerekeza ndi abale ena, ndiye kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira ochepa kwambiri.
Mbali yawo payokha ndikutuluka pang'ono kumapeto kwa thupi. Amatchedwa cerci ndipo ndi chizindikiro chachikulire, chomwe tizilombo tokha akale timasiyana.
Nthawi zambiri mphemvu zofiira zimakhala m'maiko aku Central Asia, kwa iwo pali zinthu zabwino kwambiri zachilengedwe kukhalapo. Koma m'nyumba mutha kuzipeza paliponse, kupatula malo ozizira a Antarctica.
Ichi ndi tizilombo tofala kwambiri tomwe timakhala bwino pabalaza kusiyana ndi chilengedwe. Chifukwa chake, gawo logawidwa kwawo likukulira ndikukula. Amagwira mwachangu mizinda, matauni ndi midzi ndikukhala moyandikana ndi munthu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mphemvu yofiira
Mwakutero, a Prussians alibe chodzitchinjiriza motsutsana ndi adani awo. Chokhacho chomwe chingapulumutse miyoyo yawo ndikuthamanga. Chifukwa chake, amatha kuthawa adani awo ndikubisala pachikuto chilichonse. M'misasa iyi, mphemvu zimakonda kukhala nthawi yonse yamasana koma mumdima zimazisiya kukafunafuna chakudya.
Kuti akhale ndi moyo wabwinobwino, a Prussians sakusowa zinthu zapamwamba. Ali ndi kutentha kwapakatikati kokwanira, mwayi wopeza chakudya ndi madzi. Kutentha kwa -5 kumawopseza kufa kwa tizilombo timeneti, salola kulolera kutentha kotere.
Chifukwa chake, m'misasa momwe muli nyengo yozizira kwambiri, a Prussians amangokhala m'malo okhala. Anambala ofiira m'nyumba khazikikani makamaka kukhitchini kapena mu chipinda, komwe mungapeze chakudya chanu. Amakhala moyo wobisika. Malo abwino kwambiri kwa iwo ndi ming'alu yomwe mphemvu imatha kumva "pansi" ndi "kudenga".
Mitundu ya mphemvu zofiira
Amphawi amakonda kukhala m'malo abwino, koma osakhala aukhondo kwenikweni. Ndi malo omwe ali abwino kwambiri kukhalapo kwawo. Dziko lirilonse limadziwika ndi ena mitundu ya mphemvu zofiira.
Pali zomwe zimafala kwambiri. Zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndi anthu ochepa omwe adasamalira madera awo. Koma posachedwa, kwazaka pafupifupi 50, anthu akhala akumenya nkhondo yowopsa kwambiri nawo.
Mitundu yambiri ya mphemvu imatsata momwe tizilombo tomwe timakhalira. Koma ambiri aiwo akukhalabe m'malo achilengedwe. Asayansi awerenga mitundu pafupifupi 4,600 ya mphemvu yomwe imawoneka pafupifupi kulikonse padziko lapansi.
Mwa awa, otchuka kwambiri ndi mphemvu zakuda, redheads ndi mphemvu zaku America. Mwa kapangidwe kake, mphemvu zakuda zimafanana pang'ono ndi Prusak yofiira yomwe imadziwika ndi ife. Koma ndi zazikulu. Kutalika kwa mkazi wamkulu kumakhala pafupifupi 4 cm, ndipo wamwamuna ndi 3 cm.
Matumbo awo amatulutsa fungo losasangalatsa, lomwe mtundu uwu wa mphemvu umasiyanitsidwa. Mphemvu yaku America imafanana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Prusak. Koma zimasiyana ndi mawonekedwe opapatiza komanso oblong, komanso kukula kwake.
Mphemvu yaku America ndi yayikulu kwambiri kuposa yofiira. Amadziwika kuti mphemvu zakuda komanso zofiira sizingagwirizane ndi anzawo akunja, chifukwa omalizawa amawadya.
Zakudya zofiira
Tizilombo timeneti timadya zomwe anthu sangaziganizire konse. Chidutswa chaching'ono cha guluu papepala kapena m'buku lomangidwa chimatha kukhala nthawi yayitali. Zakudya zonyansa mu khola ndi chakudya chamfumu chokha kwa iwo. Nyenyeswa zosasunthika pansi pa gome, firiji kapena mu chipinda ndizakudya zomwe amakonda kuzidya kosatha.
Amangofunika madzi. Nyumba kapena nyumba yokhala ndi kulumikizana kwamuyaya ndi malo omwe amakonda kwambiri tizilombo timeneti. Ngakhale ngati sanakhalebe mchipinda choterocho, sangadikire nthawi yayitali. Ma thireyi a maluwa, omwe nthawi zonse amakhala ndi madzi, amakhalanso gwero la chinyezi kwa iwo.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mphemvu yofiira
Prusaks ndi tizilombo tosakwanira kukula. Magawo ake obereka ndikukula amakhala ndi magawo angapo. Mkazi wamkulu yemwe ali wokonzeka kubala zipatso amayikira pafupifupi mazira makumi anayi mu kapisozi wapadera.
Mphutsi yofiira
Izi kapisozi amakhala pamimba pake. Mutha kuziwona ndi maso. Kukula kwa mazira mu kapisoziyu kumatha sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi. Izi zimangotengera chilengedwe komanso moyo wamwamuna.
Pambuyo pa nthawiyi, akazi amataya katundu uyu ndi nymphs zimatuluka m'zipindazo. Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasiyana ndi Aprussians ofiira amtundu wakuda komanso kusowa kwamapiko.
A Prussians achichepere amadya chakudya chofanana ndi achikulire, ndipo pakatha masiku 60 sangathe kusiyanitsidwa ndi chilichonse. Mphemvu zimakhala pafupifupi milungu 30. Amadziwika kuti mkazi m'modzi amatha kupirira nthenda pafupifupi 300 m'moyo wake wonse, womwe ndi wokonzeka kubereka m'miyezi iwiri.
Momwe mungachotsere mphemvu zofiira
Pali anthu omwe sakudziwa za kuwopsa komwe oyandikana nawo amakhala chifukwa cha Prussians. M'malo mwake, tizilombo timapirira mosavuta matenda oopsa monga chiwindi, chifuwa chachikulu, kafumbata, kamwazi ndi salmonellosis.
Pamatumba ake mutha kupeza tizilombo tosiyanasiyana tomwe timayambitsa matenda opatsirana. Ma spores, bowa ndi mizimu yoyipa yonse imagwera kuchokera m'manja mwa a Prussians kupita kuzinthu zosungidwa bwino, ndikuchokera m'thupi la munthu. Kuphatikiza apo, amanyamula ma helminths, pinworms ndi whipworms. Zikhozanso kuyambitsa chifuwa mwa anthu.
Mwamsanga pamene Prusak mmodzi anazindikira m'nyumba, m'pofunika kuti musakoke, koma chitanipo kanthu mwachangu. Masabata awiri ndi okwanira kuti magulu athunthu a tizilombo amenewa awonekere m'nyumba. Anthu ambiri amafunsa funsoli momwe mungachotsere mphemvu zofiira posachedwa pomwe pangathekele. Kuti muchite izi, muyenera choyamba:
- Muzichita chakudya. Ayenera kukhala muzotengera zapadera kapena matumba olimba.
- Onetsetsani kuti mulibe mbale zonyansa kapena zotsalira za chakudya mosambira.
- Yesetsani kukhala oyera bwino, makamaka kukhitchini ndi kubafa.
- Kutaya zinyalala nthawi zambiri.
- Chotsani zotuluka zonse m'mapaipi.
- Onetsetsani kuti palibe madzi kulikonse, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri mphemvu zofiira.
Mfundo zonsezi zikakwaniritsidwa, mutha kupita ku ntchito yayikulu yolimbana ndi a Prussian - kuzunzidwa kwawo. Pali zoposa chimodzi chothandiza mankhwala othandizira mphemvu zofiira.
- Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito boric acid ufa, womwe umayenera kusakanizidwa mu mbatata yosenda, ndikupanga mipira kuchokera pamenepo ndikufalikira m'malo okondedwa kwambiri a Prussians. Asidi a boric amachepetsa thupi la tizilombo timeneti.
- Njira yopanga pamanja yadzitsimikizira yokha. Chilichonse ndichosavuta. Ndikofunikira kuyika nyambo kwa a Prussia pansi pa chidebe, ndikupaka mafuta mkombero wawo ndi mafuta, omata. Kungakhale mafuta odzola kapena mafuta wamba.
Kuti mphemvu zizichoka osabwerera, nkhondo yolimbana nayo iyenera kuchitidwa limodzi ndi oyandikana nawo onse, apo ayi zitha kupitilira mpaka kalekale.
