Makhalidwe a mtundu ndi mtundu wa Beauceron
Mtundu wa agalu aubusa wosalala ndiwopadera chifukwa ndi amodzi mwa akale kwambiri, ndipo omwe amawaimira, akusungitsa magazi awo oyera kwazaka zambiri, sanadutsepo ndi mitundu ina ya agalu.
Dziko lakwawo la Beauséron ndi gawo lakumpoto kwa France, ndipo chidwi ndi mphamvu ya chilombo chimakhala mumtima mwa agaluwa. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti makolo agalu amenewa anali mimbulu. Komabe, ena amapereka mwayi pankhaniyi agalu - makolo akale agalu amakono.
Ngakhale zitakhala bwanji, zaka mazana atatu zapitazo, Beauceron anali osasunthika ngati agalu oweta, amatha kuthana momasuka ndi gulu lalikulu la nkhosa, mpaka mitu mazana angapo, kuwayang'anira ndi kuwateteza.
Beauceron - galu wamkulu komanso wolimba. Ndipo poyenda ndi ziweto, imatha kuyenda mpaka 70 km patsiku. Agalu otere anaperekedwa koyamba kwa omvera pachionetsero ku Paris mu 1863, koma sanadzutse chidwi pakati pa akatswiri panthawiyo.
Bas Rouge (kutanthauza "masokosi ofiira"), pomwe posakhalitsa adayamba kuyitanitsa a Beauceron kuti alembe zofiira, zowoneka bwino pamankhwala, adapeza kutchuka kwawo m'mabuku a Pulofesa Jean-Pierre Menzhin.
Katswiri wa zamankhwala yemweyo komanso veterinarian, mothandizana ndi omwe amagwira nawo ntchito, ndiye mtsogoleri pakupanga miyezo ya kuweta agalu aku France. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka zapitazi, adapanga kilabu yomwe ikugwira nawo ntchito zachitukuko ndikugawa kwa Mitundu ya Beauceron.
Ambiri amawona a French Shepherds awa ngati galu wosunthika yemwe, ngakhale ali wamkulu, amakwanira mbuye aliyense. Komabe, aliyense amene akufuna kukhala ndi agalu otere ayenera kudziwa izi Agalu a Beauceron Amadziwika ndi kudzidalira ndipo amafuna ulemu kwa eni ake, ndipo sizovuta kupeza chilankhulo chofanana nawo osasintha kapena kuswa chikhalidwe chawo cha chilombo cholusa.
Pakatikati pa zaka zapitazi, panthawi yomwe dziko lapansi limasintha mofulumira, ndipo luso la abusa la agalu silinali lothandiza, ntchito zina zidapezeka kwa a Beacerons. French Shepherd watsimikizira kukhala wothandiza kwambiri komanso wofunikira pakupeza owononga, kusokoneza migodi ndikupereka mauthenga ofunikira.
Chifukwa chakudzipereka kwawo kwa munthuyo, A Beauceres aku France adayamba kufalikira komanso kutchuka. Pakadali pano, agalu a eni ake amakhala ngati alonda ndi anzawo, komanso amapereka chithandizo chosasunthika pantchito yankhondo komanso yothandiza anthu, koma mawonekedwe abusa a Beauceron amakwaniritsidwa nthawi zambiri.
Posachedwapa, ogwira ntchito agalu akhala akugwira ntchito mwakhama kuti athandize mtunduwo, ndi cholinga chofuna kusunga kuyera kwake, kuteteza ku kusintha. Kwa zaka zana zapitazi, miyezo ya mitundu yasinthidwa pafupifupi kasanu ndi kamodzi.
Kufotokozera kwa mtundu wa Beauceron (zofunikira zofunika)
Amuna amatha kukhala akulu kwambiri, mpaka kutalika kufika pofota kupitirira theka la mita ndikulemera kwa 45 kg. Monga mukuwonera ndi chithunzi cha beauceron, chovala chakuda ndi chowala cha galu wowoneka bwino molingana ndi mtundu wa mtundu uyenera kukhala wakuda kapena wakuda komanso wosalala.
Mitundu yakuda ndi imvi yokhala ndi mawanga amdima imaloledwanso. Ubweya wa agaluwo umakhala ndi chovala chakuda chakuda cha mbewa ndi gawo lakumtunda. Kutalika konse kwa tsitsi, malinga ndi miyezo, pa nyemba mpaka 4 cm, chokhacho ndi tsitsi lomwe lili pamutu ndi pamiyendo, pomwe ndi lalifupi.
Minofu ya agalu imapangidwa bwino. Ali ndi khosi lamphamvu komanso mapewa olimba omwe amawoneka ngati owoneka ngati olimba. Komabe, ndi zonsezi, Beauceron weniweni sayenera kukhala wovuta. Chosangalatsa cha agalu ndi kupezeka kwa zala zina pamapazi awo, zomwe sizingaganiziridwe konse ngati chifukwa cha Beauceron kuti asayenerere ziwonetsero, koma mawonekedwe ofunikira akunja kwa galu.
Beauceron ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amakonda chithandizo choyenera.
Malinga ndi malamulowa, nyemba yoyera yoyera imayenera kukhala ndi zala zopindulira pa miyendo yakumbuyo. Nkhosa ya Beauceron ali ndi mawonekedwe apamwamba apamwamba. Zolengedwa zokhulupirika izi ndizokhulupirika kwa ambuye awo ndi okondedwa awo, koma osadalira akunja, ndipo mikhalidwe yawo ndikulakalaka utsogoleri.
Kufotokozera kwa beauceron sichikhala chokwanira ngati simukuwona kuti agalu sali olimba mwakuthupi komanso ali ndi masewera othamanga, koma amasinthidwa kuti azigwira ntchito molimbika, ndipo alonda abwino amatuluka.
Kusamalira ndi kukonza nyemba
Kutalika kwa moyo wa agalu oterewa si mbiri ndipo pafupifupi zaka 11. Chovala chamkati cha galu chimamuthandiza kupirira kuzizira, kumakhala kothina kwambiri pakubwera nyengo yozizira, makamaka ngati nyama zikukhala kapena zili panja kwambiri. Khalidwe ili limapangitsa kusungidwa kwa agalu kukhala kosavuta kwa eni nyumba zapakhomo ndi nyumba zanyumba.
Kuleredwa ana agalu zimaganizira zamayanjano awo, popeza nkhanza komanso kupulupudza kwa chinyama mtsogolomo kumatha kubweretsa mavuto polumikizana ndi anthu komanso zamoyo zina. Ndipo kulakalaka utsogoleri nthawi zonse kwa agaluwa kumawakakamiza kuti akwaniritse kupambana pamikangano iliyonse.
Beauceron imangophunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa ndi aphunzitsi omwe ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu komanso wofunitsitsa, omwe, sayenera kuzunzidwa konse. Ndiyenera kuyesa kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi galu wotere.
Koma bata, chidaliro ndi kulimba mtima kwa munthu ndizofunikira, agalu amayesetsa kusangalatsa eni akewo ndikutsatira malamulo awo momveka bwino. A Beaucerons ndi anzeru kwambiri, koma samalolera kuchitiridwa zinthu zopanda chilungamo.
Ubweya wa ziweto suli ndi vuto pakukonzekera. Tsitsi lakuda lakuthwa limateteza bwino ku chisanu, komanso ubweya wa beauceron suthanso madzi. Iyenera kungochotsedwa nthawi ndi nthawi, osati pafupipafupi, kamodzi pamlungu ndikwanira. Koma munthawi zosungunuka molting nthawi zambiri.
Agalu amadyetsedwa bwino mwanjira imodzi, kuthyola chakudya cha ana agalu tsiku lililonse mpaka magawo anayi kapena asanu, ndipo galu akakula magawo awiri kapena atatu. Chakudya cholimba chimatumikiridwa koyamba ngati phala lamadzi lopukutidwa ndi msuzi wa nyama.
Galu wamkulu amatha kukhutitsa njala mwa kudya chakudya chokwanira kamodzi patsiku, ndipo nthawi yabwino kwambiri iyi ndi masana. Ndi bwino kuyambitsa mitundu yatsopano yazakudya, pang'onopang'ono kuzisakaniza ndi zakudya wamba.
Mankhwala omwe ndi otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira kwambiri galu amatsutsana. Ndipo chakudya chodya theka sichiyenera kusiyidwa mumkhola kuti mankhwalawo asawawike. Chakudya chiyenera kukhala ndi michere yonse yofunikira pantchito zofunikira, komanso mavitamini, chakudya, mafuta ndi zinthu zina zomwe zimafunikira molingana.
Tiyeneranso kuiwala za madzi oyera, omwe akhala akumwa bwino kwambiri kwa galu wathanzi. Zotayira ndi ana agalu amafunikira mkaka. Mukamapereka nyama ku chiweto chanu, muyenera kuphika moyenera, ndipo mukamagwiritsa ntchito chakudya, musaiwale kugwiritsa ntchito zowonjezera zowonjezera zomwe zili ndi phosphorous, calcium, mchere wamtengo wapatali ndi mavitamini.
Mtengo wa Beauceron ndi kuwunika kwa eni ake
Chiyambireni zaka zapitazo Beauceron waku France adawonekera ku Germany, Belgium, Holland ndi mayiko ena aku Europe. Mpaka posachedwa, mtunduwu unali wofala kwambiri ku America. Koma masiku ano, kulinso magulu obereketsa a Beauceron.
Mu ndemanga kuchokera kwa eni, nthawi zambiri amatchulidwa kuti awa ndi agalu opanda phokoso, osakonda kukuwa mopanda tanthauzo komanso wopanda tanthauzo. Amakhala ndi ulemu wawo ndipo sangawononge nthawi kukuwa mopupuluma. Ngakhale ali odzikweza, agalu sangatchulidwe kuti ndi achiwawa kwambiri. Ngakhale amasamala za alendo, ana amakonda ndi kukonda ana a Beauceron.
Ana agalu ooneka bwino
Komabe, pankhaniyi, chisamaliro ndi kuwongolera kwa akulu ndizofunikira. Simuyenera kusiya mwana wakhanda yekha ndi galu, chifukwa kukula ndi kulimba kwa agalu atha kuvulaza ana mosaganizira, ngakhale pamasewera ochezeka.
Ndikotheka kugula beauceron mu kennel woyenera wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino, kuti musakhumudwe kapena kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti muchepetse mwana wagalu. Mu nazale Mtengo wa Beauceron atha kukhala pafupifupi 40-50 zikwi ma ruble, koma kugula galu wangwiro wokhala ndi mbiri yabwino komanso zikalata kumatsimikizira kuti eni ake atha kukhala ndi galu wabwino komanso wathanzi.
